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8- # The Gemini Telescope
8+ # The International Gemini Observatory
9+ For more information, please visit: [ https://www.gemini.edu ] ( https://www.gemini.edu )
910
10- More information coming soon.
11+ <figure class =" image " >
12+ <img src =" /assets/images/Gemini_N_S.png " >
13+ <figcaption>Montage of the Gemini North and South Telescopes Image credit: Gemini Observatory</figcaption>
14+ </figure >
15+
16+ The aptly-named International Gemini Observatory operates twin 8-m optical/near-infrared telescopes from
17+ Maunakea on the Big Island of Hawaii and Cerro Pachón in Chile, providing full sky coverage in declination and
18+ 6 hours of difference in longitude. Gemini North is a neighbor of AEON+ facility CFHT and Gemini South shares
19+ Cerro Pachón with SOAR and the Vera C Rubin Observatory. Gemini is a founding member of AEON along with Las
20+ Cumbres Observatory and SOAR.
21+
22+ Each telescope is equipped with optical and near-infrared imagers, medium resolution optical and near-infrared
23+ spectrographs, and optical high-resolution spectrographs. Gemini North also has the Altair near-infrared
24+ adaptive-optics system with laser guide star. Up to three instruments are usable at each telescope on a given
25+ night and switching between them takes less than a minute. An eight channel instrument, SCORPIO, is under
26+ construction for Gemini South that will provide simultaneous imaging or longslit spectroscopy from 0.4 to 2.4
27+ microns.
28+
29+ Gemini operates in queue mode on the majority of nights. Staff observers match observations to the current
30+ conditions. New observations, including Targets of Opportunity, are easily inserted into the observing plans.
31+ Gemini works within AEON using an existing [ API] ( https://github.com/bryanmiller/gsselect ) and plugins to the
32+ [ TOM Toolkit] ( https://tom-toolkit.readthedocs.io/en/stable/ ) . Software improvements that are
33+ [ under development] ( https://www.gemini.edu/observing/operations-development ) will provide enhanced automation based on
34+ 25 years of queue operations experience, more capable APIs, and a dynamic scheduler that will create
35+ observing plans for both telescopes together. This system, the Gemini Program Platform (GPP), is expected to
36+ enter operations in 2026.
37+
38+ The international Gemini Observatory, a program of NSF NOIRLab, is managed by the Association of Universities
39+ for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the U.S. National Science Foundation on
40+ behalf of the Gemini partnership: the U.S. National Science Foundation (United States), the National Research
41+ Council (Canada), Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (Chile), Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e
42+ Innovación (Argentina), Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia, Inovações e Comunicações (Brazil), and Korea
43+ Astronomy and Space Science Institute (Republic of Korea).
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