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docs/observatories/gemini.md

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menubar: observatories_menu
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# The Gemini Telescope
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# The International Gemini Observatory
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For more information, please visit: [https://www.gemini.edu](https://www.gemini.edu)
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More information coming soon.
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<figure class="image">
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<img src="/assets/images/Gemini_N_S.png">
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<figcaption>Montage of the Gemini North and South Telescopes Image credit: Gemini Observatory</figcaption>
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</figure>
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The aptly-named International Gemini Observatory operates twin 8-m optical/near-infrared telescopes from
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Maunakea on the Big Island of Hawaii and Cerro Pachón in Chile, providing full sky coverage in declination and
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6 hours of difference in longitude. Gemini North is a neighbor of AEON+ facility CFHT and Gemini South shares
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Cerro Pachón with SOAR and the Vera C Rubin Observatory. Gemini is a founding member of AEON along with Las
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Cumbres Observatory and SOAR.
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Each telescope is equipped with optical and near-infrared imagers, medium resolution optical and near-infrared
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spectrographs, and optical high-resolution spectrographs. Gemini North also has the Altair near-infrared
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adaptive-optics system with laser guide star. Up to three instruments are usable at each telescope on a given
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night and switching between them takes less than a minute. An eight channel instrument, SCORPIO, is under
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construction for Gemini South that will provide simultaneous imaging or longslit spectroscopy from 0.4 to 2.4
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microns.
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Gemini operates in queue mode on the majority of nights. Staff observers match observations to the current
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conditions. New observations, including Targets of Opportunity, are easily inserted into the observing plans.
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Gemini works within AEON using an existing [API](https://github.com/bryanmiller/gsselect) and plugins to the
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[TOM Toolkit](https://tom-toolkit.readthedocs.io/en/stable/). Software improvements that are
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[under development](https://www.gemini.edu/observing/operations-development) will provide enhanced automation based on
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25 years of queue operations experience, more capable APIs, and a dynamic scheduler that will create
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observing plans for both telescopes together. This system, the Gemini Program Platform (GPP), is expected to
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enter operations in 2026.
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The international Gemini Observatory, a program of NSF NOIRLab, is managed by the Association of Universities
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for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the U.S. National Science Foundation on
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behalf of the Gemini partnership: the U.S. National Science Foundation (United States), the National Research
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Council (Canada), Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (Chile), Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e
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Innovación (Argentina), Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia, Inovações e Comunicações (Brazil), and Korea
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Astronomy and Space Science Institute (Republic of Korea).

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