diff --git a/module.codec/src/main/java/dev/anvilcraft/lib/v2/codec/CodecUtil.java b/module.codec/src/main/java/dev/anvilcraft/lib/v2/codec/CodecUtil.java
index df9357f2..811016e6 100644
--- a/module.codec/src/main/java/dev/anvilcraft/lib/v2/codec/CodecUtil.java
+++ b/module.codec/src/main/java/dev/anvilcraft/lib/v2/codec/CodecUtil.java
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 import net.minecraft.world.level.storage.loot.providers.number.NumberProvider;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.storage.loot.providers.number.NumberProviders;
 
+import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Deque;
 import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -359,6 +360,27 @@ public static <T extends Comparable<T>> MapCodec<BlockState> appendBlockStatePro
         ).xmap(pair -> pair.getFirst().setValue(property, pair.getSecond().value()), state -> Pair.of(state, property.value(state)));
     }
 
+    /// 构建一个 `ZOM列表`（零/一/多元素列表）MapCodec
+    ///
+    /// @param codec 元素编解码器
+    /// @param name 名称
+    /// @return `ZOM列表`（零/一/多元素列表）MapCodec
+    public static <T> MapCodec<List<T>> zomListMap(Codec<T> codec, String name) {
+        return Codec.mapEither(codec.optionalFieldOf(name), codec.listOf().fieldOf(name)).xmap(
+            either -> either.map(
+                op -> op
+                    .map(Collections::singletonList)
+                    .orElse(List.of()),
+                Function.identity()
+            ),
+            list -> list.size() <= 1
+                    ? list.isEmpty()
+                      ? Either.left(Optional.empty())
+                      : Either.left(Optional.of(list.getFirst()))
+                    : Either.right(list)
+        );
+    }
+
     /// 创建 {@link Codec} 的便携方法，对 {@link RecordCodecBuilder#create(Function)} 的代理
     ///
     /// <p>参考了 {@link net.minecraft.network.codec.StreamCodec#composite(StreamCodec, Function, Function)} 的设计</p>