Refactor GitHub Actions workflow to separate build and deploy jobs, update permissions, and improve caching for Node.js setup

Author: DDH2004

.github/workflows/deploy.yml

@@ -6,34 +6,47 @@ on:
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 permissions:
-  contents: write
+  contents: read
   pages: write
   id-token: write
 
 jobs:
-  build-and-deploy:
+  build:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+      - name: Setup Node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
         with:
-          node-version: 20
-          
+          node-version: '20'
+          cache: 'npm'
+      
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: npm ci
-        
+      
       - name: Build
         run: npm run build
-
+      
       - name: Add .nojekyll file
         run: touch ./dist/.nojekyll
-        
-      - name: Deploy
-        uses: JamesIves/github-pages-deploy-action@v4
+      
+      - name: Setup Pages
+        uses: actions/configure-pages@v3
+      
+      - name: Upload artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v2
         with:
-          folder: dist
-          branch: gh-pages
-          # The following line ensures proper MIME types
-          clean-exclude: |
-            .nojekyll
+          path: './dist'
+
+  deploy:
+    needs: build
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    environment:
+      name: github-pages
+      url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
+        id: deployment
+        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v2