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| 1 | +#!/usr/bin/python |
| 2 | +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
| 3 | +""" |
| 4 | +Created by PyCharm. |
| 5 | +File Name: LinuxBashShellScriptForOps:ssh-execute-commands-on-remote-host.py |
| 6 | +Version: 0.0.1 |
| 7 | +Author: dgden |
| 8 | +Author Email: dgdenterprise@gmail.com |
| 9 | +URL: https://github.com/DingGuodong/LinuxBashShellScriptForOps |
| 10 | +Download URL: https://github.com/DingGuodong/LinuxBashShellScriptForOps/tarball/master |
| 11 | +Create Date: 2021/3/19 |
| 12 | +Create Time: 11:27 |
| 13 | +Description: |
| 14 | +Long Description: |
| 15 | +References: |
| 16 | +Prerequisites: [] |
| 17 | +Development Status: 3 - Alpha, 5 - Production/Stable |
| 18 | +Environment: Console |
| 19 | +Intended Audience: System Administrators, Developers, End Users/Desktop |
| 20 | +License: Freeware, Freely Distributable |
| 21 | +Natural Language: English, Chinese (Simplified) |
| 22 | +Operating System: POSIX :: Linux, Microsoft :: Windows |
| 23 | +Programming Language: Python :: 2.6 |
| 24 | +Programming Language: Python :: 2.7 |
| 25 | +Topic: Utilities |
| 26 | + """ |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +def execute_commands_on_remote_host(host, command, **kwargs): |
| 30 | + """ |
| 31 | + execute commands on remote host via SSH protocol |
| 32 | +
|
| 33 | + :param host: hostname or ip address |
| 34 | + :type host: str |
| 35 | + :param command: commands |
| 36 | + :type command: str |
| 37 | + :param kwargs: |
| 38 | + port: ssh port, type: int |
| 39 | + username: username, type: str |
| 40 | + key_filename: the path of ssh private key file, type: str |
| 41 | + timeout: timeout, type: int |
| 42 | + NOTE: we always recommend that using ssh key auth instead using a weak password |
| 43 | + :type kwargs: |
| 44 | + :return: |
| 45 | + :rtype: |
| 46 | + """ |
| 47 | + import paramiko |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + port = kwargs.get("port") or 22 |
| 50 | + username = kwargs.get("username") or 'root' |
| 51 | + key_filename = kwargs.get("key_filename") # os.path.expanduser(r'~/.ssh/id_rsa') |
| 52 | + timeout = kwargs.get("timeout") or 5 |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + client = paramiko.SSHClient() |
| 55 | + client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy()) |
| 56 | + client.connect(hostname=host, port=port, username=username, key_filename=key_filename, timeout=timeout) |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command(command=command, |
| 59 | + get_pty=True) # type: paramiko.ChannelStdinFile, list, paramiko.ChannelStderrFile |
| 60 | + """ |
| 61 | + warning:: |
| 62 | + The server may reject this request depending on its ``AcceptEnv`` |
| 63 | + setting; such rejections will fail silently (which is common client |
| 64 | + practice for this particular request type). Make sure you |
| 65 | + understand your server's configuration before using! |
| 66 | + """ |
| 67 | + for line in stdout: |
| 68 | + print "Stdout: ", line, |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + for line in stdout: |
| 71 | + print "Stderr: ", line, |
| 72 | + client.close() |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +if __name__ == '__main__': |
| 76 | + execute_commands_on_remote_host("47.240.129.250", 'uname -a', |
| 77 | + port=22, |
| 78 | + username='root', |
| 79 | + key_filename=r"C:\Users\dgden\.ssh\exportedkey201310171355" |
| 80 | + ) |
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