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| 1 | +// |
| 2 | +// LogicNode.swift |
| 3 | +// Logic Parser |
| 4 | +// |
| 5 | +// Created by Gabriel Jacoby-Cooper on 3/28/22. |
| 6 | +// |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +/// A node in a formal-logic tree. |
| 9 | +public protocol LogicNode: AnyObject, CustomStringConvertible { |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | + /// A human-readable name for this type of node. |
| 12 | + static var name: String { get } |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | + /// The layout of the children of this type of node. |
| 15 | + /// |
| 16 | + /// A node can have no children, only a lefthand child, only a righthand child, or both lefthand and righthand children. |
| 17 | + static var childrenType: LogicNodeChildrenType { get } |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | + /// A description of this node and its children that’s suitable for printing. |
| 20 | + var description: String { get } |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | + /// The parent of this node. |
| 23 | + var parent: (any LogicNode)! { get } |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | + /// The lefthand child of this node. |
| 26 | + /// |
| 27 | + /// The value of this property may be `nil` if ``childrenType-swift.type.property`` is ``LogicNodeChildrenType/none`` or ``LogicNodeChildrenType/rightOnly`` or if it just hasn’t been configured yet. |
| 28 | + var left: (any LogicNode)? { get } |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | + /// The righthand child of this node. |
| 31 | + /// |
| 32 | + /// The value of this property may be `nil` if ``childrenType-swift.type.property`` is ``LogicNodeChildrenType/none`` or ``LogicNodeChildrenType/leftOnly`` or if it just hasn’t been configured yet. |
| 33 | + var right: (any LogicNode)? { get } |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +} |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +extension LogicNode { |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | + public var description: String { |
| 40 | + get { |
| 41 | + switch Self.childrenType { |
| 42 | + case .none: |
| 43 | + return Self.name |
| 44 | + case .leftOnly: |
| 45 | + return "(\(Self.name) \(self.left?.description ?? "nil")|_)" |
| 46 | + case .rightOnly: |
| 47 | + return "(\(Self.name) _|\(self.right?.description ?? "nil"))" |
| 48 | + case .leftAndRight: |
| 49 | + return "(\(Self.name) \(self.left?.description ?? "nil")|\(self.right?.description ?? "nil"))" |
| 50 | + } |
| 51 | + } |
| 52 | + } |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + func setNextChild(to child: any LogicNode) throws { |
| 55 | + guard let parent = self as? any WritableLogicNode, let child = child as? any WritableLogicNode else { |
| 56 | + return |
| 57 | + } |
| 58 | + try parent.setNextChild(to: child) |
| 59 | + } |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +} |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +fileprivate protocol WritableLogicNode: LogicNode { |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + var parent: (any LogicNode)! { get set } |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + var left: (any LogicNode)? { get set } |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + var right: (any LogicNode)? { get set } |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +} |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +extension WritableLogicNode { |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + func setNextChild(to child: any WritableLogicNode) throws { |
| 76 | + defer { |
| 77 | + child.parent = self |
| 78 | + } |
| 79 | + switch Self.childrenType { |
| 80 | + case .none: |
| 81 | + throw LogicNodeConfigurationError.invalidChildrenType |
| 82 | + case .leftOnly: |
| 83 | + guard self.left == nil else { |
| 84 | + throw LogicNodeConfigurationError.allChildrenAlreadyConfigured |
| 85 | + } |
| 86 | + self.left = child |
| 87 | + case .rightOnly: |
| 88 | + guard self.right == nil else { |
| 89 | + throw LogicNodeConfigurationError.allChildrenAlreadyConfigured |
| 90 | + } |
| 91 | + self.right = child |
| 92 | + case .leftAndRight: |
| 93 | + if self.left == nil { |
| 94 | + self.left = child |
| 95 | + } else if self.right == nil { |
| 96 | + self.right = child |
| 97 | + } else { |
| 98 | + throw LogicNodeConfigurationError.allChildrenAlreadyConfigured |
| 99 | + } |
| 100 | + } |
| 101 | + } |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +} |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +/// The possible layouts for children of a node. |
| 106 | +public enum LogicNodeChildrenType { |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + /// A layout that indicates the absence of any children. |
| 109 | + case none |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + /// A layout that indicates the presence of a lefthand child but the absence of a righthand child. |
| 112 | + case leftOnly |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + /// A layout that indicates the presence of a righthand child but the absence of a lefthand child. |
| 115 | + case rightOnly |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + /// A layout that indicates the presence of both lefthand and righthand children. |
| 118 | + case leftAndRight |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +} |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +/// A node that serves as the root of a formal-logic tree. |
| 123 | +public class RootNode: WritableLogicNode { |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + public static let name = "Root" |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + public static let childrenType: LogicNodeChildrenType = .leftOnly |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | + public fileprivate(set) var parent: (any LogicNode)! { |
| 130 | + willSet { |
| 131 | + fatalError("[RootNode parent] Can’t set the parent of a root node") |
| 132 | + } |
| 133 | + } |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + public fileprivate(set) var left: (any LogicNode)? |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + public fileprivate(set) var right: (any LogicNode)? { |
| 138 | + willSet { |
| 139 | + fatalError("[RootNode right] Can’t set the right child of a root node") |
| 140 | + } |
| 141 | + } |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | +} |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +/// A node that represents an atom in a formal-logic expression. |
| 146 | +public class AtomicNode: WritableLogicNode { |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + public static let name = "Atomic" |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + public static let childrenType: LogicNodeChildrenType = .none |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + public var description: String { |
| 153 | + get { |
| 154 | + return String(self.character) |
| 155 | + } |
| 156 | + } |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + public fileprivate(set) var parent: (any LogicNode)! |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | + public fileprivate(set) var left: (any LogicNode)? { |
| 161 | + willSet { |
| 162 | + fatalError("[AtomicNode left] Can’t set the left child of an atomic node") |
| 163 | + } |
| 164 | + } |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | + public fileprivate(set) var right: (any LogicNode)? { |
| 167 | + willSet { |
| 168 | + fatalError("[AtomicNode right] Can’t set the right child of an atomic node") |
| 169 | + } |
| 170 | + } |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + /// The character that’s associated with this atom. |
| 173 | + public let character: Character |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | + /// Creates an atomic node. |
| 176 | + /// - Parameter character: The character to associate with the atom. |
| 177 | + init(_ character: Character) { |
| 178 | + self.character = character |
| 179 | + } |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | +} |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | +/// A node that represents a negation in a formal-logic expression. |
| 184 | +public class NegationNode: WritableLogicNode { |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | + public static let name = "Negation" |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + public static let childrenType: LogicNodeChildrenType = .rightOnly |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | + public fileprivate(set) var parent: (any LogicNode)! |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | + public fileprivate(set) var left: (any LogicNode)? { |
| 193 | + willSet { |
| 194 | + fatalError("[NegationNode left] Can’t set the left child of a negation node") |
| 195 | + } |
| 196 | + } |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | + public fileprivate(set) var right: (any LogicNode)? |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | +} |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | +/// A node that represents a conjunction in a formal-logic expression. |
| 203 | +public class ConjunctionNode: WritableLogicNode { |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | + public static let name = "Conjunction" |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + public static let childrenType: LogicNodeChildrenType = .leftAndRight |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | + public fileprivate(set) var parent: (any LogicNode)! |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | + public fileprivate(set) var left: (any LogicNode)? |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | + public fileprivate(set) var right: (any LogicNode)? |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | +} |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | +/// A node that represents a disjunction in a formal-logic expression. |
| 218 | +public class DisjunctionNode: WritableLogicNode { |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | + public static let name = "Disjunction" |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | + public static let childrenType: LogicNodeChildrenType = .leftAndRight |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | + public fileprivate(set) var parent: (any LogicNode)! |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | + public fileprivate(set) var left: (any LogicNode)? |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | + public fileprivate(set) var right: (any LogicNode)? |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | +} |
| 231 | + |
| 232 | +/// A node that represents a conditional in a formal-logic expression. |
| 233 | +public class ConditionalNode: WritableLogicNode { |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | + public static let name = "Conditional" |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | + public static let childrenType: LogicNodeChildrenType = .leftAndRight |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | + public fileprivate(set) var parent: (any LogicNode)! |
| 240 | + |
| 241 | + public fileprivate(set) var left: (any LogicNode)? |
| 242 | + |
| 243 | + public fileprivate(set) var right: (any LogicNode)? |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | +} |
| 246 | + |
| 247 | +/// A node that represents a biconditional in a formal-logic expression. |
| 248 | +public class BiconditionalNode: WritableLogicNode { |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | + public static let name = "Biconditional" |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | + public static let childrenType: LogicNodeChildrenType = .leftAndRight |
| 253 | + |
| 254 | + public fileprivate(set) var parent: (any LogicNode)! |
| 255 | + |
| 256 | + public fileprivate(set) var left: (any LogicNode)? |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | + public fileprivate(set) var right: (any LogicNode)? |
| 259 | + |
| 260 | +} |
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