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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<div class="toc-menu"></div>
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<article class="doc">
<h1 class="page"><strong>安装指南</strong></h1>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="概述"><a class="anchor" href="#概述"></a>1. 概述</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>IvorySQL安装方式包括以下5种：</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="#yum源安装">yum源安装</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="#docker安装">docker安装</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="#rpm安装">rpm安装</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="#源码安装">源码安装</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="#deb安装">deb安装</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>本章将详细介绍每种方式的安装、运行及卸载过程。想要更快获得IvorySQL，请参阅<a href="3.1.html#快速开始" class="xref page">快速开始</a>。</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>同样，安装前请先创建一个用户，并赋予其root权限，安装、使用和卸载均以该用户执行。这里以ivorysql用户为例。</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="yum源安装"><a class="anchor" href="#yum源安装"></a>2. yum源安装</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>创建或编辑IvorySQL yum源配置文件/etc/yum.repos.d/ivorysql.repo</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-asciidoc hljs" data-lang="asciidoc">vim /etc/yum.repos.d/ivorysql.repo
[ivorysql5]
name=IvorySQL Server 5 $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=https://yum.highgo.com/dists/ivorysql-rpms/5/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>保存退出后，安装IvorySQL5</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-asciidoc hljs" data-lang="asciidoc">$ sudo dnf install -y ivorysql5-5.3</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="docker安装"><a class="anchor" href="#docker安装"></a>3. docker安装</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>从Docker Hub上获取IvorySQL镜像</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-asciidoc hljs" data-lang="asciidoc">$ docker pull ivorysql/ivorysql:5.3-ubi8</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>运行IvorySQL</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-asciidoc hljs" data-lang="asciidoc">$ docker run --name ivorysql -p 5434:5432 -e IVORYSQL_PASSWORD=your_password -d ivorysql/ivorysql:5.3-ubi8</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>-e参数说明</p>
</div>
<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all stretch">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 33.3333%;">
<col style="width: 33.3333%;">
<col style="width: 33.3334%;">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">参数名</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">是否必填</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">描述</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">IVORYSQL_USER</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">否</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">数据库用户，默认 ivorysql</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">IVORYSQL_PASSWORD</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">是</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">数据库用户密码</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">IVORYSQL_DB</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">否</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">数据库名称，默认 ivorysql</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">否</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">修改主机身份验证方式，参考值：md5</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">否</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">为initdb是添加额外参数，参考值："--data-checksums"</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">PGDATA</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">否</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">将数据目录定义到其他路径文件夹下（例如子目录），默认 /var/lib/ivorysql/data</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">POSTGRES_INITDB_WALDIR</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">否</p></td>
<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">定义IvorySQL transaction文件夹路径，默认在数据目录（PGDATA）的子目录中。</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="admonitionblock tip">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i>
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="olist arabic">
<ol class="arabic">
<li>
<p>不推荐将POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD参数填写为trust，这样将会使IVORYSQL_PASSWORD设置失效。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>如果POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD参数设置为scram-sha-256，同时需将POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS设置为—​auth-host=scram-sha-256，才会使数据库正确进行初始化。</p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="rpm安装"><a class="anchor" href="#rpm安装"></a>4. rpm安装</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>安装依赖</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-asciidoc hljs" data-lang="asciidoc">$ sudo dnf install -y lz4 libicu libxslt python3</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>获取rpm包</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-asciidoc hljs" data-lang="asciidoc">$ sudo wget https://github.com/IvorySQL/IvorySQL/releases/download/IvorySQL_5.3/IvorySQL-5.3-9d890e9-20251120.x86_64.rpm</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>安装rpm包</p>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>使用以下命令安装所有rpm包：</p>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-asciidoc hljs" data-lang="asciidoc">$ sudo yum --disablerepo=* localinstall *.rpm</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>数据库将被安装在/usr/ivory-5/路径下。</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="源码安装"><a class="anchor" href="#源码安装"></a>5. 源码安装</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>安装依赖</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-asciidoc hljs" data-lang="asciidoc"># CentOS
$ sudo dnf install -y bison readline-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel uuid-devel
$ sudo dnf groupinstall -y 'Development Tools'
# Ubuntu
$ sudo apt install -y bison libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev libssl-dev
$ sudo apt install -y build-essential
$ sudo apt install -y pkg-config uuid-dev</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>获取IvorySQL源代码</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-asciidoc hljs" data-lang="asciidoc">$ git clone https://github.com/IvorySQL/IvorySQL.git
$ cd IvorySQL
$ git checkout -b IVORY_REL_5_STABLE origin/IVORY_REL_5_STABLE</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>配置</p>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>在IvorySQL目录下，执行以下命令进行配置，请使用—​prefix指定安装目录:</p>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-asciidoc hljs" data-lang="asciidoc">$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ivorysql/ivorysql-5</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>编译</p>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>执行以下命令进行编译：</p>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-asciidoc hljs" data-lang="asciidoc">$ make</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock tip">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i>
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>编译完毕，安装之前可先执行make check或make all-check-world测试刚刚编译的结果。</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>安装</p>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>执行以下命令安装，数据库将被安装在上述由—​prefix指定的路径下：</p>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-asciidoc hljs" data-lang="asciidoc">$ sudo make install</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="deb安装"><a class="anchor" href="#deb安装"></a>6. deb安装</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>安装依赖</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-asciidoc hljs" data-lang="asciidoc">$ sudo apt -y install pkg-config libreadline-dev libicu-dev libldap2-dev uuid-dev tcl-dev libperl-dev python3-dev bison flex openssl libssl-dev libpam-dev libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libossp-uuid-dev libselinux-dev gettext</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>获取deb包</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-asciidoc hljs" data-lang="asciidoc">$ sudo wget https://github.com/IvorySQL/IvorySQL/releases/download/IvorySQL_5.3/IvorySQL-5.3-a50789d-20250304.amd64.deb</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>安装deb包</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-asciidoc hljs" data-lang="asciidoc">$ sudo dpkg -i IvorySQL-5.3-a50789d-20250304.amd64.deb</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>数据库将被安装在/usr/ivory-5/路径下。</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="启动数据库"><a class="anchor" href="#启动数据库"></a>7. 启动数据库</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>参考<a href="#yum源安装">yum源安装</a>、<a href="#rpm安装">rpm安装</a>、<a href="#源码安装">源码安装</a>、<a href="#deb安装">deb安装</a>的用户，需要手动启动数据库。</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>赋权</p>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>执行以下命令为安装用户赋权，示例用户为ivorysql，安装目录为/usr/ivory-5/：</p>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-asciidoc hljs" data-lang="asciidoc">$ sudo chown -R ivorysql:ivorysql /usr/ivory-5/</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div id="配置环境变量" class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>配置环境变量</p>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>将以下配置写入用户的~/.bash_profile文件并使用source命令该文件使环境变量生效：</p>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-asciidoc hljs" data-lang="asciidoc">PATH=/usr/ivory-5/bin:$PATH
export PATH
PGDATA=/usr/ivory-5/data
export PGDATA</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-asciidoc hljs" data-lang="asciidoc">$ source ~/.bash_profile</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>数据库初始化</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-asciidoc hljs" data-lang="asciidoc">$ mkdir /usr/ivory-5/data
$ initdb -D /usr/ivory-5/data</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre> 其中-D参数用来指定数据库的数据目录。更多参数使用方法，请使用initdb --help命令获取。</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>启动数据库服务</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-asciidoc hljs" data-lang="asciidoc">$ pg_ctl -D /usr/ivory-5/data -l ivory.log start</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>其中-D参数用来指定数据库的数据目录，如果<a href="#配置环境变量">[配置环境变量]</a> 配置了PGDATA，则该参数可以省略。-l参数用来指定日志文件。更多参数使用方法，请使用pg_ctl --help命令获取。</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>查看确认数据库启动成功：</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-asciidoc hljs" data-lang="asciidoc">$ ps -ef | grep postgres
ivorysql 130427 1 0 02:45 ? 00:00:00 /usr/ivory-5/bin/postgres -D /usr/ivory-5/data
ivorysql 130428 130427 0 02:45 ? 00:00:00 postgres: checkpointer
ivorysql 130429 130427 0 02:45 ? 00:00:00 postgres: background writer
ivorysql 130431 130427 0 02:45 ? 00:00:00 postgres: walwriter
ivorysql 130432 130427 0 02:45 ? 00:00:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher
ivorysql 130433 130427 0 02:45 ? 00:00:00 postgres: logical replication launcher
ivorysql 130445 130274 0 02:45 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto postgres</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="数据库连接"><a class="anchor" href="#数据库连接"></a>8. 数据库连接</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>psql连接数据库：</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-asciidoc hljs" data-lang="asciidoc">$ psql -d YOUR_DATABASE
psql (18.3)
Type "help" for help.
ivorysql=#</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre> 其中-d参数用来指定想要连接到的数据库名称。IvorySQL默认使用ivorysql数据库，但较低版本的IvorySQL首次使用时需用户先连接postgres数据库，然后自己创建ivorysql数据库。较高版本的IvorySQL则已为用户创建好ivorysql数据库，可以直接连接。
更多参数使用方法，请使用psql --help命令获取。</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="admonitionblock tip">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i>
</td>
<td class="content">
Docker运行IvorySQL时，需要添加额外参数，参考：psql -d ivorysql -U ivorysql -h 127.0.0.1 -p 5434
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="卸载ivorysql"><a class="anchor" href="#卸载ivorysql"></a>9. 卸载IvorySQL</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="admonitionblock caution">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="icon">
<i class="fa icon-caution" title="Caution"></i>
</td>
<td class="content">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>使用任何一种方法卸载前请先停止数据库服务并做好数据备份。</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="yum源安装的卸载"><a class="anchor" href="#yum源安装的卸载"></a>9.1. yum源安装的卸载</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>执行以下命令依次卸载：</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-asciidoc hljs" data-lang="asciidoc">$ sudo dnf remove -y ivorysql5-5.0</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="docker安装的卸载"><a class="anchor" href="#docker安装的卸载"></a>9.2. docker安装的卸载</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>执行以下命令，使IvorySQL容器停止运行，并删除IvorySQL容器和镜像：</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-asciidoc hljs" data-lang="asciidoc">$ docker stop ivorysql
$ docker rm ivorysql
$ docker rmi ivorysql/ivorysql:5.3-ubi8</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="rpm安装的卸载"><a class="anchor" href="#rpm安装的卸载"></a>9.3. rpm安装的卸载</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>执行以下命令卸载并清理文件夹：</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-asciidoc hljs" data-lang="asciidoc">$ sudo yum remove --disablerepo=* ivorysql5\*
$ sudo rm -rf /usr/ivory-5</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="源码安装的卸载"><a class="anchor" href="#源码安装的卸载"></a>9.4. 源码安装的卸载</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>执行以下命令卸载数据库并清理文件夹：</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-asciidoc hljs" data-lang="asciidoc">$ sudo make uninstall
$ make clean
$ sudo rm -rf /usr/ivory-5</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="deb安装的卸载"><a class="anchor" href="#deb安装的卸载"></a>9.5. deb安装的卸载</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>执行以下命令卸载数据库并清理文件夹：</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-asciidoc hljs" data-lang="asciidoc">$ sudo dpkg -P IvorySQL-5.3
$ sudo rm -rf /usr/ivory-5</code></pre>
</div>
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