ext4: fix memory leak in ext4_fill_super

Buffer head references must be released before calling kill_bdev();
otherwise the buffer head (and its page referenced by b_data) will not
be freed by kill_bdev, and subsequently that bh will be leaked.

If blocksizes differ, sb_set_blocksize() will kill current buffers and
page cache by using kill_bdev(). And then super block will be reread
again but using correct blocksize this time. sb_set_blocksize() didn't
fully free superblock page and buffer head, and being busy, they were
not freed and instead leaked.

This can easily be reproduced by calling an infinite loop of:

  systemctl start <ext4_on_lvm>.mount, and
  systemctl stop <ext4_on_lvm>.mount

... since systemd creates a cgroup for each slice which it mounts, and
the bh leak get amplified by a dying memory cgroup that also never
gets freed, and memory consumption is much more easily noticed.

Fixes: ce40733 ("ext4: Check for return value from sb_set_blocksize")
Fixes: ac27a0e ("ext4: initial copy of files from ext3")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521075533.95732-1-amakhalov@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

Author: Alexey Makhalov

fs/ext4/super.c

@@ -4462,14 +4462,20 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	}
 
 	if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
+		/*
+		 * bh must be released before kill_bdev(), otherwise
+		 * it won't be freed and its page also. kill_bdev()
+		 * is called by sb_set_blocksize().
+		 */
+		brelse(bh);
 		/* Validate the filesystem blocksize */
 		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
 			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bad block size %d",
 					blocksize);
+			bh = NULL;
 			goto failed_mount;
 		}
 
-		brelse(bh);
 		logical_sb_block = sb_block * EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
 		offset = do_div(logical_sb_block, blocksize);
 		bh = ext4_sb_bread_unmovable(sb, logical_sb_block);
@@ -5202,8 +5208,9 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		kfree(get_qf_name(sb, sbi, i));
 #endif
 	fscrypt_free_dummy_policy(&sbi->s_dummy_enc_policy);
-	ext4_blkdev_remove(sbi);
+	/* ext4_blkdev_remove() calls kill_bdev(), release bh before it. */
 	brelse(bh);
+	ext4_blkdev_remove(sbi);
 out_fail:
 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 	kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);