From 4906670c71c6d16a94259c943530d56135e36f0d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: linhongkuan <linhk8@mail2.sysu.edu.cn>
Date: Thu, 25 Jun 2026 14:20:37 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] Allow hanging indents for one-line stub defs

---
 pycodestyle.py         | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 testing/data/E12not.py | 10 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/pycodestyle.py b/pycodestyle.py
index 868e79d5..ada6b1fb 100755
--- a/pycodestyle.py
+++ b/pycodestyle.py
@@ -338,6 +338,33 @@ def _is_one_liner(logical_line, indent_level, lines, line_number):
     return expand_indent(lines[next_idx]) <= indent_level
 
 
+def _is_one_line_def_stub(tokens):
+    meaningful_tokens = [
+        (token_type, text)
+        for token_type, text, *_ in tokens
+        if token_type not in (
+            tokenize.COMMENT,
+            tokenize.DEDENT,
+            tokenize.INDENT,
+            tokenize.NL,
+            tokenize.NEWLINE,
+        )
+    ]
+    if len(meaningful_tokens) < 3:
+        return False
+
+    if meaningful_tokens[:2] == [
+            (tokenize.NAME, 'async'), (tokenize.NAME, 'def')]:
+        starts_with_def = True
+    else:
+        starts_with_def = meaningful_tokens[0] == (tokenize.NAME, 'def')
+
+    return (
+        starts_with_def and
+        meaningful_tokens[-2:] == [(tokenize.OP, ':'), (tokenize.OP, '...')]
+    )
+
+
 @register_check
 def blank_lines(logical_line, blank_lines, indent_level, line_number,
                 blank_before, previous_logical,
@@ -590,7 +617,7 @@ def continued_indentation(logical_line, tokens, indent_level, hang_closing,
     # that it is indented by 4 spaces, then we should not allow 4-space
     # indents on the final continuation line; in turn, some other
     # indents are allowed to have an extra 4 spaces.
-    indent_next = logical_line.endswith(':')
+    indent_next = logical_line.endswith(':') or _is_one_line_def_stub(tokens)
 
     row = depth = 0
     valid_hangs = (indent_size,) if indent_char != '\t' \
diff --git a/testing/data/E12not.py b/testing/data/E12not.py
index a92739e5..48845126 100644
--- a/testing/data/E12not.py
+++ b/testing/data/E12not.py
@@ -659,3 +659,13 @@ def f1():
          open('/path/to/some/file/being/written', 'w') as file_2, \
          open('just-making-sure-more-continuations-also-work'):
         file_2.write(file_1.read())
+#: E704:5:5
+from typing import Protocol
+
+
+class _LongPollProtocol(Protocol):
+    def __call__(
+            self,
+            foo: str,
+            bar: int,
+    ) -> int: ...