You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session.You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session.You switched accounts on another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session.Dismiss alert
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: docs/vex-beta-details.md
+72-56Lines changed: 72 additions & 56 deletions
Display the source diff
Display the rich diff
Original file line number
Diff line number
Diff line change
@@ -1,31 +1,34 @@
1
-
# CSAF-VEX Alpha Details
1
+
# CSAF-VEX Beta Details
2
2
3
-
This document is intended to cover the changes made in the new release of alpha VEX files compared to the legacy VEX files. These changes are broken out by the three main CSAF VEX document sections: Document, Product Tree and Vulnerabilities.
3
+
This document is intended to cover the changes made in the new release of beta VEX files compared to the legacy VEX files. These changes are broken out by the three main CSAF VEX document sections: Document, Product Tree and Vulnerabilities.
4
4
5
-
<u>Please Note: </u> The alpha VEX files are still in a state of flux as we address known issues. We aim to keep this documentation in sync with the changes, but there may be times when the documentation and implementation are not aligned. If you have questions on any of these changes, please see [How to Provide Feedback](https://redhatproductsecurity.github.io/security-data-guidelines/vex-alpha-details/#how-to-provide-feedback).
5
+
++Please Note:++ The beta VEX files may experience minor changes as we address any final known issues. We aim to keep this documentation in sync with the changes, but there may be times when the documentation and implementation are not aligned. If you have questions on any of these changes, please see [How to Provide Feedback](https://redhatproductsecurity.github.io/security-data-guidelines/vex-beta-details/#how-to-provide-feedback).
6
6
7
-
## Document Section
8
-
The new alpha VEX files include a few minor changes to the `document` section, outlined in the sections below.
7
+
## Document Section
9
8
10
-
### Document Changes
9
+
The new beta VEX files include a few minor changes to the `document` section, outlined in the sections below.
11
10
12
-
#### Title
13
-
Previously, the `document.title` followed the format component:CVE title. The title in the alpha VEX files removed the component prefix. This decision was made to simplify the title and remove confusion when a CVE affects multiple components.
11
+
### Document Changes
12
+
13
+
#### Title
14
+
15
+
Previously, the `document.title` followed the format component:CVE title. The title in the beta VEX files removed the component prefix. This decision was made to simplify the title and remove confusion when a CVE affects multiple components.
14
16
15
17
```json
16
18
# Example of legacy VEX title
17
19
"title": "glibc: Integer overflow in memalign leads to heap corruption",
18
20
```
19
21
20
22
```json
21
-
# Example of alpha VEX title
23
+
# Example of beta VEX title
22
24
"title": "Integer overflow in memalign leads to heap corruption",
23
25
```
24
26
25
-
#### Tracking
26
-
The `document.tracking` object has two changes in the new alpha VEX files: the generator name has changed and the revision history has been simplified.
27
+
#### Tracking
28
+
29
+
The `document.tracking` object has two changes in the new beta VEX files: the generator name has changed and the revision history has been simplified.
27
30
28
-
In the new alpha VEX files, the `document.tracking.generator.engine.name` now references the new service responsible for creating VEX files, "CSAF Generator".
31
+
In the new beta VEX files, the `document.tracking.generator.engine.name` now references the new service responsible for creating VEX files, "CSAF Generator".
29
32
30
33
```json
31
34
# Example of legacy VEX generator
@@ -40,7 +43,7 @@ In the new alpha VEX files, the `document.tracking.generator.engine.name` now re
40
43
```
41
44
42
45
```json
43
-
# Example of alpha VEX generator
46
+
# Example of beta VEX generator
44
47
"generator": {
45
48
"date": "2026-02-27T12:07:46+00:00",
46
49
"engine": {
@@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ In the new alpha VEX files, the `document.tracking.generator.engine.name` now re
50
53
},
51
54
```
52
55
53
-
The `document.tracking.revision_history` has also been updated in the new alpha VEX files. Previously, the revision history object implemented some logic to create a history of changes, which was neither accurate nor comprehensive of the historical changes to an individual VEX file. In the new alpha VEX files, there will only be one revision that represents the last generated version.
56
+
The `document.tracking.revision_history` has also been updated in the new beta VEX files. Previously, the revision history object implemented some logic to create a history of changes, which was neither accurate nor comprehensive of the historical changes to an individual VEX file. In the new beta VEX files, there will only be one revision that represents the last generated version.
54
57
55
58
```json
56
59
# Example of legacy VEX revision history
@@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ The `document.tracking.revision_history` has also been updated in the new alpha
74
77
```
75
78
76
79
```json
77
-
# Example of alpha VEX revision history
80
+
# Example of beta VEX revision history
78
81
"revision_history": [
79
82
{
80
83
"date": "2026-02-27T12:07:46+00:00",
@@ -85,20 +88,22 @@ The `document.tracking.revision_history` has also been updated in the new alpha
85
88
86
89
```
87
90
88
-
### Removed Document Objects
89
-
The following optional objects were removed from the `document` section and will not be present in the new alpha VEX files:
91
+
### Removed Document Objects
92
+
93
+
The following optional objects were removed from the `document` section and will not be present in the new beta VEX files:
94
+
95
+
-`document.distribution`
96
+
-`document.lang`
97
+
-`document.notes`
98
+
-`document.references`
90
99
91
-
*`document.distribution`
92
-
*`document.lang`
93
-
*`document.notes`
94
-
*`document.references`
100
+
## Product Tree Section
95
101
102
+
The `product_tree` section of VEX files includes the most significant changes between legacy VEX files and the new beta VEX files.
96
103
97
-
## Product Tree Section
98
-
The `product_tree` section of VEX files includes the most significant changes between legacy VEX files and the new alpha VEX files.
104
+
### Branch Removal
99
105
100
-
### Branch Removal
101
-
In the `product_tree` section of a VEX file, legacy VEX files used to nest `product_name` objects under `product_family` branches and `product_version` objects under `architecture` branches, depending on the fix status of each. The new alpha VEX files remove any branch nesting. All `product_name` and `product_version` objects will only be nested under the parent `vendor` branch.
106
+
In the `product_tree` section of a VEX file, legacy VEX files used to nest `product_name` objects under `product_family` branches and `product_version` objects under `architecture` branches, depending on the fix status of each. The new beta VEX files remove any branch nesting. All `product_name` and `product_version` objects will only be nested under the parent `vendor` branch.
102
107
103
108
```json
104
109
# Example of legacy VEX branch nesting
@@ -130,7 +135,7 @@ In the `product_tree` section of a VEX file, legacy VEX files used to nest `prod
130
135
```
131
136
132
137
```json
133
-
# Example of alpha VEX branch nesting
138
+
# Example of beta VEX branch nesting
134
139
"branches": [
135
140
{
136
141
"category": "vendor",
@@ -153,10 +158,12 @@ In the `product_tree` section of a VEX file, legacy VEX files used to nest `prod
153
158
```
154
159
155
160
### Product Changes
156
-
The new alpha VEX files include three notable changes to product representation: products are now always represented with a minor version, the product naming convention has been modified for improved consistency and product variants have been eliminated for simplicity.
161
+
162
+
The new beta VEX files include three notable changes to product representation: products are now always represented with a minor version, the product naming convention has been modified for improved consistency and product variants have been eliminated for simplicity.
157
163
158
164
#### Product Granularity
159
-
Previously, legacy VEX files only represented a product with a minor version when a fix was available. New alpha VEX files include representation for any supported minor version, regardless of fix status. This change is intended to provide better affectedness information for each support version of a product that may be impacted by a vulnerability.
165
+
166
+
Previously, legacy VEX files only represented a product with a minor version when a fix was available. New beta VEX files include representation for any supported minor version, regardless of fix status. This change is intended to provide better affectedness information for each support version of a product that may be impacted by a vulnerability.
160
167
161
168
In the example for CVE-2026-0861, the [legacy VEX file](https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-0861.json) only includes a single `product_name` entry to represent the status of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.
162
169
@@ -175,10 +182,10 @@ In the example for CVE-2026-0861, the [legacy VEX file](https://security.access.
175
182
}
176
183
```
177
184
178
-
The [alpha VEX file](https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex-alpha/2026/cve-2026-0861.json) includes 5 `product_name` entries to represent the status of each supported version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.
185
+
The [beta VEX file](https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex-feed/2026/cve-2026-0861.json) includes 5 `product_name` entries to represent the status of each supported version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.
179
186
180
187
```json
181
-
# Example of alpha VEX RHEL 8 product representation
188
+
# Example of beta VEX RHEL 8 product representation
182
189
{
183
190
"category": "product_name",
184
191
"name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.10.z",
@@ -237,7 +244,8 @@ The [alpha VEX file](https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex-alpha/2
237
244
```
238
245
239
246
#### Product Naming
240
-
Previously, legacy VEX files used different naming schemas based on the fix status of the product. The new alpha VEX files has standardized on a naming schema to improve consistency of a product's representation throughout the entire lifecycle of a VEX file.
247
+
248
+
Previously, legacy VEX files used different naming schemas based on the fix status of the product. The new beta VEX files has standardized on a naming schema to improve consistency of a product's representation throughout the entire lifecycle of a VEX file.
241
249
242
250
By comparing the Openshift 4.18 in legacy VEX files for [CVE-2025-12801](https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-12801.json) and [CVE-2025-6176](https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-6176.json), you can see that the `product_id` changes format from "red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4" in an unfixed state to "9Base-RHOSE-4.18" in a fixed state.
243
251
@@ -269,10 +277,10 @@ By comparing the Openshift 4.18 in legacy VEX files for [CVE-2025-12801](https:/
269
277
}
270
278
```
271
279
272
-
In new alpha VEX files for [CVE-2025-12801](https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex-alpha/2025/cve-2025-12801.json) and [CVE-2025-6176](https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex-alpha/2025/cve-2025-6176.json), the `product_id` value remains the same between fixed and unfixed states.
280
+
In new beta VEX files for [CVE-2025-12801](https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex-feed/2025/cve-2025-12801.json) and [CVE-2025-6176](https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex-feed/2025/cve-2025-6176.json), the `product_id` value remains the same between fixed and unfixed states.
273
281
274
282
```json
275
-
# Example of alpha VEX unfixed product name for CVE-2025-12801
283
+
# Example of beta VEX unfixed product name for CVE-2025-12801
276
284
{
277
285
"category": "product_name",
278
286
"name": "OpenShift Container Platform 4.18",
@@ -285,7 +293,7 @@ In new alpha VEX files for [CVE-2025-12801](https://security.access.redhat.com/d
285
293
}
286
294
}
287
295
288
-
# Example of alpha VEX fixed product name for CVE-2025-6176
296
+
# Example of beta VEX fixed product name for CVE-2025-6176
289
297
{
290
298
"category": "product_name",
291
299
"name": "OpenShift Container Platform 4.18",
@@ -301,9 +309,10 @@ In new alpha VEX files for [CVE-2025-12801](https://security.access.redhat.com/d
301
309
```
302
310
303
311
#### Product Variants
304
-
The new alpha VEX files change how multiple product variants are represented. For RHEL products, only the 'appstream' variant will be represented. For other products that are based on RHEL, the RHEL base version will be represented like '::el8'.
305
312
306
-
```json
313
+
The new beta VEX files change how multiple product variants are represented. For RHEL products, only the 'appstream' variant will be represented. For other products that are based on RHEL, the RHEL base version will be represented like '::el8'.
314
+
315
+
```json
307
316
# Example of legacy VEX product variants
308
317
{
309
318
"category": "product_name",
@@ -342,7 +351,7 @@ The new alpha VEX files change how multiple product variants are represented. Fo
342
351
```
343
352
344
353
```json
345
-
# Example of alpha VEX product variants
354
+
# Example of beta VEX product variants
346
355
{
347
356
"category": "product_name",
348
357
"name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.7.z",
@@ -358,10 +367,12 @@ The new alpha VEX files change how multiple product variants are represented. Fo
358
367
```
359
368
360
369
### Component Changes
370
+
361
371
In additon to the product representation changes, there are a few changes to component representation.
362
372
363
-
#### Component Naming
364
-
A minor change was made to the component naming in the new alpha VEX files. The `product_version.name` and `product.name` fields for components will not include any version information, even when fixed in the new alpha VEX files.
373
+
#### Component Naming
374
+
375
+
A minor change was made to the component naming in the new beta VEX files. The `product_version.name` and `product.name` fields for components will not include any version information, even when fixed in the new beta VEX files.
365
376
366
377
```json
367
378
# Example of legacy VEX component naming for unfixed component
@@ -392,7 +403,7 @@ A minor change was made to the component naming in the new alpha VEX files. The
392
403
```
393
404
394
405
```json
395
-
# Example of alpha VEX component naming for unfixed component
406
+
# Example of beta VEX component naming for unfixed component
396
407
{
397
408
"category": "product_version",
398
409
"name": "libxml2",
@@ -405,7 +416,7 @@ A minor change was made to the component naming in the new alpha VEX files. The
405
416
}
406
417
}
407
418
408
-
# Example of alpha VEX component naming for fixed component
419
+
# Example of beta VEX component naming for fixed component
409
420
{
410
421
"category": "product_version",
411
422
"name": "libxml2",
@@ -420,6 +431,7 @@ A minor change was made to the component naming in the new alpha VEX files. The
420
431
```
421
432
422
433
#### Architecture Removal
434
+
423
435
In legacy VEX files, fixed components were represented multiple times for their different architectures. To reduce the total number of component and relationship entries, we have decided to remove architecture representation for components in both their `name`, `product_id` and `purl`. The only exception to this is for SRPM components, which will include a ".src" in the `name` and `product_id` and "arch=src" in the `purl`.
424
436
425
437
```json
@@ -472,33 +484,36 @@ In legacy VEX files, fixed components were represented multiple times for their
472
484
```
473
485
474
486
```json
475
-
# Example of alpha VEX component architecture
476
-
# Note: Subject to change pending resolution of component version jiras
More information on binary RPMS will be available soon. Product Security is working to address this gap as soon as possible.
492
505
493
506
## Vulnerabilities Section
494
-
Finally, there were a few changes made the the `vulnerabilties` section of the new alpha VEX files.
495
507
496
-
### Remediations
497
-
A minor change to the `vulnerabilites.remediations` object was included in the new alpha VEX files. Product and component pairs that have a 'fixed' product status will no longer be listed under a `category: workaround` remediation object. Fixed product and componets will only be listed under a `category: vendor_fix` remediation object.
508
+
Finally, there were a few changes made the the `vulnerabilties` section of the new beta VEX files.
509
+
510
+
### Remediations
498
511
512
+
A minor change to the `vulnerabilites.remediations` object was included in the new beta VEX files. Product and component pairs that have a 'fixed' product status will no longer be listed under a `category: workaround` remediation object. Fixed product and componets will only be listed under a `category: vendor_fix` remediation object.
499
513
500
514
### CVSS Score
501
-
The new alpha VEX files simplify the representation of CVSS scores by eliminating the individual metrics, which are still represented in the `vectorString`.
515
+
516
+
The new beta VEX files simplify the representation of CVSS scores by eliminating the individual metrics, which are still represented in the `vectorString`.
502
517
503
518
```json
504
519
# Example of legacy VEX CVSS scores
@@ -519,7 +534,7 @@ The new alpha VEX files simplify the representation of CVSS scores by eliminatin
-**Description**: The question or issue you wish to raise. Please provide a detailed explanation, the VEX file you are referencing and a specific example of the data.
560
+
-**Description**: The question or issue you wish to raise. Please provide a detailed explanation, the VEX file you are referencing and a specific example of the data.
0 commit comments