fix(clickhouse): support multi-gateway projects with catalog-aware engines #3791

Job	Run time
changes	5s
test-dbt-versions (1.5)	1m 36s
test-dbt-versions (1.3)	1m 51s
test-dbt-versions (1.10)	1m 44s
test-dbt-versions (1.8)	1m 44s
test-dbt-versions (1.9)	1m 48s
test-dbt-versions (1.4)	1m 43s
test-dbt-versions (1.7)	2m 44s
test-dbt-versions (1.6)	2m 42s
test-vscode	0s
test-vscode-e2e	-5s
cicd-tests-windows	15m 32s
migration-test	1m 32s
style-and-cicd-tests (3.11)	21m 35s
style-and-cicd-tests (3.13)	21m 35s
doc-tests	38s
style-and-cicd-tests (3.9)	19m 56s
style-and-cicd-tests (3.10)	20m 54s
style-and-cicd-tests (3.12)	21m 33s
engine-tests-docker (starrocks)	2m 41s
engine-tests-docker (clickhouse)	2m 55s
engine-tests-docker (mysql)	1m 39s
engine-tests-docker (trino)	8m 18s
engine-tests-docker (duckdb)	1m 30s
engine-tests-docker (risingwave)	2m 37s
engine-tests-docker (mssql)	1m 50s
engine-tests-docker (spark)	5m 33s
engine-tests-docker (postgres)	2m 19s
ui-test	-1s
ui-style	-1s
engine-tests-cloud	0s
	2h 48m 27s

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