fix(clickhouse): support multi-gateway projects with catalog-aware engines #3792

Job	Run time
test-dbt-versions (1.9)	1m 49s
changes	8s
test-dbt-versions (1.6)	2m 35s
test-dbt-versions (1.4)	1m 33s
test-dbt-versions (1.10)	1m 42s
test-dbt-versions (1.3)	1m 44s
test-dbt-versions (1.5)	1m 27s
test-dbt-versions (1.8)	1m 49s
test-dbt-versions (1.7)	2m 39s
test-vscode-e2e	0s
test-vscode	0s
migration-test	1m 34s
doc-tests	34s
cicd-tests-windows	11m 12s
style-and-cicd-tests (3.13)	21m 49s
style-and-cicd-tests (3.12)	23m 8s
style-and-cicd-tests (3.10)	23m 52s
style-and-cicd-tests (3.9)	22m 25s
engine-tests-docker (mysql)	1m 54s
style-and-cicd-tests (3.11)	22m 39s
engine-tests-docker (mssql)	1m 42s
engine-tests-docker (postgres)	1m 47s
engine-tests-docker (starrocks)	2m 53s
engine-tests-docker (risingwave)	2m 34s
engine-tests-docker (trino)	8m 50s
engine-tests-docker (clickhouse)	2m 49s
engine-tests-docker (duckdb)	1m 35s
engine-tests-docker (spark)	4m 57s
ui-test	0s
ui-style	0s
engine-tests-cloud	-1s
	2h 51m 39s

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