kunit: Add example of kunit_activate_static_stub() with pointer-to-function

Adds a variant of example_static_stub_test() that shows use of a
pointer-to-function with kunit_activate_static_stub().

A const pointer to the add_one() function is declared. This
pointer-to-function is passed to kunit_activate_static_stub() and
kunit_deactivate_static_stub() instead of passing add_one directly.

Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

Author: rfvirgil

lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c

@@ -168,6 +168,16 @@ static int subtract_one(int i)
 	return i - 1;
 }
 
+/*
+ * If the function to be replaced is static within a module it is
+ * useful to export a pointer to that function instead of having
+ * to change the static function to a non-static exported function.
+ *
+ * This pointer simulates a module exporting a pointer to a static
+ * function.
+ */
+static int (* const add_one_fn_ptr)(int i) = add_one;
+
 /*
  * This test shows the use of static stubs.
  */
@@ -187,6 +197,30 @@ static void example_static_stub_test(struct kunit *test)
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, add_one(1), 2);
 }
 
+/*
+ * This test shows the use of static stubs when the function being
+ * replaced is provided as a pointer-to-function instead of the
+ * actual function. This is useful for providing access to static
+ * functions in a module by exporting a pointer to that function
+ * instead of having to change the static function to a non-static
+ * exported function.
+ */
+static void example_static_stub_using_fn_ptr_test(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	/* By default, function is not stubbed. */
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, add_one(1), 2);
+
+	/* Replace add_one() with subtract_one(). */
+	kunit_activate_static_stub(test, add_one_fn_ptr, subtract_one);
+
+	/* add_one() is now replaced. */
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, add_one(1), 0);
+
+	/* Return add_one() to normal. */
+	kunit_deactivate_static_stub(test, add_one_fn_ptr);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, add_one(1), 2);
+}
+
 static const struct example_param {
 	int value;
 } example_params_array[] = {
@@ -259,6 +293,7 @@ static struct kunit_case example_test_cases[] = {
 	KUNIT_CASE(example_mark_skipped_test),
 	KUNIT_CASE(example_all_expect_macros_test),
 	KUNIT_CASE(example_static_stub_test),
+	KUNIT_CASE(example_static_stub_using_fn_ptr_test),
 	KUNIT_CASE(example_priv_test),
 	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(example_params_test, example_gen_params),
 	KUNIT_CASE_SLOW(example_slow_test),