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| 1 | +\providecommand{\main}{..} |
| 2 | +\documentclass[\main/notes.tex]{subfiles} |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +\begin{document} |
| 5 | + \setcounter{chapter}{4} |
| 6 | + \chapter{Trigonometry} |
| 7 | + \section{Special Angles} |
| 8 | + \begin{center} |
| 9 | + \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=5,cap=round,>=latex] |
| 10 | + % draw the coordinates |
| 11 | + \draw[->] (-1.5cm,0cm) -- (1.5cm,0cm) node[right,fill=white] {$x$}; |
| 12 | + \draw[->] (0cm,-1.5cm) -- (0cm,1.5cm) node[above,fill=white] {$y$}; |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | + % draw the unit circle |
| 15 | + \draw[thick] (0cm,0cm) circle(1cm); |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | + \foreach \x in {0,30,...,360} { |
| 18 | + % lines from center to point |
| 19 | + \draw[gray] (0cm,0cm) -- (\x:1cm); |
| 20 | + % dots at each point |
| 21 | + \filldraw[black] (\x:1cm) circle(0.4pt); |
| 22 | + % draw each angle in degrees |
| 23 | + \draw (\x:0.6cm) node[fill=white] {$\x^\circ$}; |
| 24 | + } |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | + % draw each angle in radians |
| 27 | + \foreach \x/\xtext in { |
| 28 | + 30/\frac{\pi}{6}, |
| 29 | + 45/\frac{\pi}{4}, |
| 30 | + 60/\frac{\pi}{3}, |
| 31 | + 90/\frac{\pi}{2}, |
| 32 | + 120/\frac{2\pi}{3}, |
| 33 | + 135/\frac{3\pi}{4}, |
| 34 | + 150/\frac{5\pi}{6}, |
| 35 | + 180/\pi, |
| 36 | + 210/\frac{7\pi}{6}, |
| 37 | + 225/\frac{5\pi}{4}, |
| 38 | + 240/\frac{4\pi}{3}, |
| 39 | + 270/\frac{3\pi}{2}, |
| 40 | + 300/\frac{5\pi}{3}, |
| 41 | + 315/\frac{7\pi}{4}, |
| 42 | + 330/\frac{11\pi}{6}, |
| 43 | + 360/2\pi} |
| 44 | + \draw (\x:0.85cm) node[fill=white] {$\xtext$}; |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | + \foreach \x/\xtext/\y in { |
| 47 | + % the coordinates for the first quadrant |
| 48 | + 30/\sqrt{3}/1, |
| 49 | + 45/\sqrt{2}/\sqrt{2}, |
| 50 | + 60/1/\sqrt{3}, |
| 51 | + % the coordinates for the second quadrant |
| 52 | + 150/-\sqrt{3}/1, |
| 53 | + 135/-\sqrt{2}/\sqrt{2}, |
| 54 | + 120/-1/\sqrt{3}, |
| 55 | + % the coordinates for the third quadrant |
| 56 | + 210/-\sqrt{3}/-1, |
| 57 | + 225/-\sqrt{2}/-\sqrt{2}, |
| 58 | + 240/-1/-\sqrt{3}, |
| 59 | + % the coordinates for the fourth quadrant |
| 60 | + 330/\sqrt{3}/-1, |
| 61 | + 315/\sqrt{2}/-\sqrt{2}, |
| 62 | + 300/1/-\sqrt{3}} |
| 63 | + \draw (\x:1.25cm) node[fill=white] {$\left(\xtext,\y\right)$}; |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + % draw the horizontal and vertical coordinates |
| 66 | + % the placement is better this way |
| 67 | + \draw (-1.25cm,0cm) node[above=1pt] {$(-2,0)$} |
| 68 | + (1.25cm,0cm) node[above=1pt] {$(2,0)$} |
| 69 | + (0cm,-1.25cm) node[fill=white] {$(0,-2)$} |
| 70 | + (0cm,1.25cm) node[fill=white] {$(0,2)$}; |
| 71 | + \end{tikzpicture} |
| 72 | + \end{center} |
| 73 | + \section{Identities} |
| 74 | + \subsection{Defining Relations} |
| 75 | + \begin{alignat*}{2} |
| 76 | + \tan \theta &= \frac{\sin\theta}{\cos\theta} \qquad & \cot \theta &= \frac{1}{\tan\theta} = \frac{\cos\theta}{\sin\theta}\\ |
| 77 | + \sec\theta &= \frac{1}{\cos\theta} \qquad & \csc\theta &= \frac{1}{\sin\theta} |
| 78 | + \end{alignat*} |
| 79 | + \subsection{Pythagorean Identity} |
| 80 | + \begin{align*} |
| 81 | + \sin^{2}\theta + \cos^{2}\theta = 1 |
| 82 | + \end{align*} |
| 83 | + \subsection{Negative Angles} |
| 84 | + \begin{alignat*}{3} |
| 85 | + \sin(-\theta) &= -\sin\theta \qquad & \cos(-\theta) &= \cos\theta \qquad & \tan(-\theta) = -\tan\theta |
| 86 | + \end{alignat*} |
| 87 | + \subsection{Sum and Difference} |
| 88 | + \begin{alignat*}{2} |
| 89 | + \sin(\alpha + \beta) &= \sin\alpha\cos\beta + \cos\alpha\sin\beta \qquad & |
| 90 | + \sin(\alpha - \beta) &= \sin\alpha\cos\beta - \cos\alpha\sin\beta\\ |
| 91 | + \cos(\alpha + \beta) &= \cos\alpha\cos\beta - \sin\alpha\sin\beta |
| 92 | + \end{alignat*} |
| 93 | + \subsection{Double Angle Formulae} |
| 94 | + \begin{align*} |
| 95 | + \sin(2\theta) &= 2\sin\theta\cos\theta\\ |
| 96 | + \cos(2\theta) &= \cos^{2}\theta - \sin^{2}\theta\\ |
| 97 | + &= 2\cos^{2}\theta - 1\\ |
| 98 | + &= 1 - 2\sin^{2}\theta |
| 99 | + \end{align*} |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + \ifSubfilesClassLoaded{% |
| 102 | + \vbox{\rulechapterend}}{\vspace*{\parskip}\rulebookend} |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +\end{document} |
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