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The following tutorial serves as introduction to non-collinear AMS and shows every step necessary to calculate non-collinear spin wave spectrum and S(q,w) through the simple example of the ferromagnetic spin chain with DM interaction. Notice that AMS in this case does not work because the magnetic ground-state texture is non-collinear. Files are found in HeisChainDM folder.
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Crystal & magnetic structure
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Using the lines below with the indicated files, the crystal and magnetic structure are readily available, so that an 1D helical Heisenberg spin spiral is created. Have a look to posfile and momfile. Notice the system could be set up with just 1 atom per unit cell but, in this example, we use 4 atoms per unit cell just to help you to understand how to set up the dmfile for systems which have more than one atom per unit cell.
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::
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simid HeisWire
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ncell 1 1 100 System size
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BC 0 0 P Boundary conditions (0=vacuum,P=periodic)
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cell 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000
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0.00000 1.00000 0.00000
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0.00000 0.00000 4.00000
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Sym 0 Symmetry of lattice (0 for no, 1 for cubic, 2 for 2d cubic, 3 for hexagonal)
Use the UppASD graphical interface (ASD_GUI) or the script enclosed in this course (plotsqw_course). Use option 2. File to print out “ams.HeisWire.out”.
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1. Collinear AMS
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.. figure:: figures/tutorial4/fig6.png
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Fig 6. Collinear Adiabatic magnon spectra.
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2. Non-Collinear AMS
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.. figure:: figures/tutorial4/fig7.png
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Fig 7. Non-collinear Adiabatic magnon spectra.
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Plotting S(q,w)
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Use the UppASD graphical interface (ASD_GUI) or the script enclosed in this course (plotsqw_course). Use option 1 for S(q,w), option 4 for S(q,w) with NC_AMS and option 5 S(q,w) with AMS. File to print out “sqw.HeisWire.out”.
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::
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do_sc Q Measure spin correlation
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sc_nstep 8000 Number of steps to sample
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sc_step 16 Number of time steps between each sampling
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.. figure:: figures/tutorial4/fig8.png
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Fig 8. Structure factor together with non-Collinear AMS and collinear AMS.
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Questions and exercises:
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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1. Do you understand why Collinear AMS failed in this case?
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Exercise 1: bcc Fe at different temperature
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Exercise 3: bcc Fe at different temperature
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Collinear magnon spectra and influence of uniaxial anisotropy
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Fig 7. Adiabatic magnon spectra of Fe FCC.
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Exercise 5: Kagome system with DM interactions
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Exercise 4: Kagome system with DM interactions
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Non-Collinear adiabatic magnon spectra and S(q,w)
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2. Seems linear around Gamma point but J is FM? Why is that? Shouldn´t be parabolic?
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Exercise 6: Triangular system with AFM interactions
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Exercise 5: Triangular system with AFM interactions
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