node.cpp

/* Nodes.
 *
 * Author: Steffen Vogel <post@steffenvogel.de>
 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2014-2023 Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, RWTH Aachen University
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */

#include <regex>

#include <openssl/md5.h>

#ifdef __linux__
extern "C" {
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
}
#endif

#include <villas/colors.hpp>
#include <villas/hook.hpp>
#include <villas/hook_list.hpp>
#include <villas/mapping.hpp>
#include <villas/node.hpp>
#include <villas/node/config.hpp>
#include <villas/node/memory.hpp>
#include <villas/node_list.hpp>
#include <villas/path.hpp>
#include <villas/sample.hpp>
#include <villas/signal.hpp>
#include <villas/timing.hpp>
#include <villas/utils.hpp>
#include <villas/uuid.hpp>

#ifdef WITH_NETEM
#include <villas/kernel/if.hpp>
#include <villas/kernel/nl.hpp>
#include <villas/kernel/tc.hpp>
#include <villas/kernel/tc_netem.hpp>
#endif // WITH_NETEM

using namespace villas;
using namespace villas::node;
using namespace villas::utils;

Node::Node(const uuid_t &id, const std::string &name)
    : logger(Log::get("node")), sequence_init(0), sequence(0),
      in(NodeDirection::Direction::IN, this),
      out(NodeDirection::Direction::OUT, this), configPath(),
#ifdef __linux__
      fwmark(-1),
#endif // __linux__
#ifdef WITH_NETEM
      tc_qdisc(nullptr), tc_classifier(nullptr),
#endif // WITH_NETEM
      state(State::INITIALIZED), enabled(true), config(nullptr),
      name_short(name), affinity(-1), // all cores
      factory(nullptr) {
  if (uuid_is_null(id)) {
    uuid_generate_random(uuid);
  } else {
    uuid_copy(uuid, id);
  }

  if (!name_short.empty()) {
    name_long = fmt::format(CLR_RED("{}"), name_short);
  } else if (name_short.empty()) {
    name_short = "<none>";
    name_long = CLR_RED("<none>");
  }
}

Node::~Node() {
#ifdef WITH_NETEM
  rtnl_qdisc_put(tc_qdisc);
  rtnl_cls_put(tc_classifier);
#endif // WITH_NETEM

  // Internal loopback nodes have no factory
  // Only attempt removal for factories of other node-types.
  if (factory != nullptr)
    factory->instances.remove(this);
}

int Node::prepare() {
  int ret;

  ret = in.prepare();
  if (ret)
    return ret;

  ret = out.prepare();
  if (ret)
    return ret;

  state = State::PREPARED;

  return 0;
}

int Node::parse(json_t *json) {
  assert(state == State::INITIALIZED || state == State::PARSED ||
         state == State::CHECKED);

  int ret, en = enabled, init_seq = -1;

  json_error_t err;
  json_t *json_netem = nullptr;

  ret = json_unpack_ex(json, &err, 0, "{ s?: b, s?: i }", "enabled", &en,
                       "initial_sequenceno", &init_seq);
  if (ret)
    return ret;

  if (init_seq >= 0)
    sequence_init = init_seq;

#ifdef __linux__
  ret = json_unpack_ex(json, &err, 0, "{ s?: { s?: o, s?: i } }", "out",
                       "netem", &json_netem, "fwmark", &fwmark);
  if (ret)
    return ret;
#endif // __linux__

  enabled = en;

  if (json_netem) {
#ifdef WITH_NETEM
    int enabled = 1;

    ret = json_unpack_ex(json_netem, &err, 0, "{ s?: b }", "enabled", &enabled);
    if (ret)
      return ret;

    if (enabled)
      kernel::tc::netem_parse(&tc_qdisc, json_netem);
    else
      tc_qdisc = nullptr;
#endif // WITH_NETEM
  }

  struct {
    const char *str;
    struct NodeDirection *dir;
  } dirs[] = {{"in", &in}, {"out", &out}};

  const char *fields[] = {"signals", "builtin", "vectorize", "hooks"};

  for (unsigned j = 0; j < ARRAY_LEN(dirs); j++) {
    json_t *json_dir = json_object_get(json, dirs[j].str);

    // Skip if direction is unused
    if (!json_dir) {
      json_dir = json_pack("{ s: b }", "enabled", 0);
    }

    // Copy missing fields from main node config to direction config
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(fields); i++) {
      json_t *json_field_dir = json_object_get(json_dir, fields[i]);
      json_t *json_field_node = json_object_get(json, fields[i]);

      if (json_field_node && !json_field_dir)
        json_object_set(json_dir, fields[i], json_field_node);
    }

    ret = dirs[j].dir->parse(json_dir);
    if (ret)
      return ret;
  }

  config = json;

  return 0;
}

int Node::check() {
  assert(state == State::CHECKED || state == State::PARSED ||
         state == State::INITIALIZED);

  in.check();
  out.check();

  state = State::CHECKED;

  return 0;
}

int Node::start() {
  int ret;

  assert(state == State::PREPARED);

  logger->info("Starting node {}", getNameFull());

  ret = in.start();
  if (ret)
    return ret;

  ret = out.start();
  if (ret)
    return ret;

#ifdef __linux__
  // Set fwmark for outgoing packets if netem is enabled for this node
  if (fwmark >= 0) {
    for (int fd : getNetemFDs()) {
      ret = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK, &fwmark, sizeof(fwmark));
      if (ret)
        throw RuntimeError("Failed to set FW mark for outgoing packets");
      else
        logger->debug("Set FW mark for socket (sd={}) to {}", fd, fwmark);
    }
  }
#endif // __linux__

  state = State::STARTED;
  sequence = sequence_init;

  return 0;
}

int Node::stop() {
  int ret;

  if (state != State::STOPPING && state != State::STARTED &&
      state != State::CONNECTED && state != State::PENDING_CONNECT)
    return 0;

  logger->info("Stopping node");
  setState(State::STOPPING);

  ret = in.stop();
  if (ret)
    return ret;

  ret = out.stop();
  if (ret)
    return ret;

  return 0;
}

int Node::restart() {
  int ret;

  assert(state == State::STARTED);

  logger->info("Restarting node");

  ret = stop();
  if (ret)
    return ret;

  ret = start();
  if (ret)
    return ret;

  return 0;
}

int Node::read(struct Sample *smps[], unsigned cnt) {
  int toread, readd, nread = 0;
  unsigned vect;

  if (state == State::PAUSED || state == State::PENDING_CONNECT)
    return 0;
  else if (state != State::STARTED && state != State::CONNECTED)
    return -1;

  vect = factory->getVectorize();
  if (!vect)
    vect = cnt;

  while (cnt - nread > 0) {
    toread = MIN(cnt - nread, vect);
    readd = _read(&smps[nread], toread);
    if (readd < 0)
      return readd;

    nread += readd;
  }

#ifdef WITH_HOOKS
  // Run read hooks
  int rread = in.hooks.process(smps, nread);
  if (rread < 0)
    return rread;

  int skipped = nread - rread;
  if (skipped > 0) {
    if (stats != nullptr)
      stats->update(Stats::Metric::SMPS_SKIPPED, skipped);

    logger->trace("Received {} samples of which {} have been skipped", nread,
                  skipped);
  } else
    logger->trace("Received {} samples", nread);

  return rread;
#else
  logger->trace("Received {} samples", nread);

  return nread;
#endif // WITH_HOOKS
}

int Node::write(struct Sample *smps[], unsigned cnt) {
  int tosend, sent, nsent = 0;
  unsigned vect;

  if (state == State::PAUSED || state == State::PENDING_CONNECT)
    return 0;
  else if (state != State::STARTED && state != State::CONNECTED)
    return -1;

#ifdef WITH_HOOKS
  // Run write hooks
  int hook_cnt = out.hooks.process(smps, cnt);
  if (hook_cnt <= 0)
    return hook_cnt;
  cnt = hook_cnt;
#endif // WITH_HOOKS

  vect = getFactory()->getVectorize();
  if (!vect)
    vect = cnt;

  while (cnt > static_cast<unsigned>(nsent)) {
    tosend = MIN(cnt - nsent, vect);
    sent = _write(&smps[nsent], tosend);
    if (sent < 0)
      return sent;

    nsent += sent;
    logger->trace("Sent {} samples", sent);
  }

  return nsent;
}

const std::string &Node::getNameFull() {
  if (name_full.empty()) {
    auto is1 = getInputSignals(false) ? getInputSignals(false)->size() : 0;
    auto is2 = getInputSignals(true) ? getInputSignals(true)->size() : 0;
    name_full = fmt::format("{}: uuid={}, #in.signals={}/{}, #in.hooks={}, "
                            "#out.hooks={}, in.vectorize={}, out.vectorize={}",
                            getName(), uuid::toString(uuid).c_str(), is1, is2,
                            in.hooks.size(), out.hooks.size(), in.vectorize,
                            out.vectorize);

#ifdef WITH_NETEM
    name_full += fmt::format(", out.netem={}", tc_qdisc ? "yes" : "no");

    if (tc_qdisc)
      name_full += fmt::format(", fwmark={}", fwmark);
#endif // WITH_NETEM

    if (out.path) {
      name_full += fmt::format(
          ", #out.signals={}/{}",
          getOutputSignals(false) ? getOutputSignals(false)->size() : 0,
          getOutputSignals() ? getOutputSignals()->size() : 0);

      name_full += fmt::format(", out.path={}", out.path->toString());
    }

    // Append node-type specific details
    auto details = getDetails();
    if (!details.empty())
      name_full += fmt::format(", {}", details);
  }

  return name_full;
}

SignalList::Ptr Node::getInputSignals(bool after_hooks) const {
  return in.getSignals(after_hooks);
}

SignalList::Ptr Node::getOutputSignals(bool after_hooks) const {
  if (out.path)
    return out.path->getOutputSignals();

  return nullptr;
}

unsigned Node::getInputSignalsMaxCount() const {
  return in.getSignalsMaxCount();
}

unsigned Node::getOutputSignalsMaxCount() const {
  if (out.path)
    return out.path->getOutputSignalsMaxCount();

  return 0;
}

bool Node::isValidName(const std::string &name) {
  std::regex re(RE_NODE_NAME);

  return std::regex_match(name, re);
}

json_t *Node::toJson() const {
  json_t *json_node;
  json_t *json_signals_in = nullptr;
  json_t *json_signals_out = nullptr;

  json_signals_in = getInputSignals()->toJson();

  auto output_signals = getOutputSignals();
  if (output_signals)
    json_signals_out = output_signals->toJson();

  json_node = json_pack(
      "{ s: s, s: s, s: s, s: i, s: { s: i, s: o? }, s: { s: i, s: o? } }",
      "name", getNameShort().c_str(), "uuid", uuid::toString(uuid).c_str(),
      "state", stateToString(state).c_str(), "affinity", affinity, "in",
      "vectorize", in.vectorize, "signals", json_signals_in, "out", "vectorize",
      out.vectorize, "signals", json_signals_out);

  if (stats)
    json_object_set_new(json_node, "stats", stats->toJson());

  auto *status = _readStatus();
  if (status)
    json_object_set_new(json_node, "status", status);

  /* Add all additional fields of node here.
   * This can be used for metadata */
  json_object_update(json_node, config);

  return json_node;
}

void Node::swapSignals() { SWAP(in.signals, out.signals); }

Node *NodeFactory::make(json_t *json, const uuid_t &id,
                        const std::string &name) {
  int ret;
  std::string type;
  Node *n;

  if (!json_is_object(json))
    throw ConfigError(json, "node-config-node",
                      "Node configuration must be an object");

  json_t *json_type = json_object_get(json, "type");

  type = json_string_value(json_type);

  n = NodeFactory::make(type, id, name);
  if (!n)
    return nullptr;

  ret = n->parse(json);
  if (ret) {
    delete n;
    return nullptr;
  }

  return n;
}

Node *NodeFactory::make(const std::string &type, const uuid_t &id,
                        const std::string &name) {
  NodeFactory *nf = plugin::registry->lookup<NodeFactory>(type);
  if (!nf)
    throw RuntimeError("Unknown node-type: {}", type);

  return nf->make(id, name);
}

int NodeFactory::start(SuperNode *sn) {
  getLogger()->info("Initialized node type which is used by {} nodes",
                    instances.size());

  state = State::STARTED;

  return 0;
}

int NodeFactory::stop() {
  getLogger()->info("De-initialized node type");

  state = State::STOPPED;

  return 0;
}