001. List Sorting(Add elements amd control flow)

# List sorting (choose different algorithms according to the situation)
# A: Bubble Sort
def order():
     record = input()
     record_list = record.split()
     record_list = list(map(float, record_list))
     record_len = len(record_list)
     for i in range(record_len):
         swapped=False
         for j in range(0, record_len - 1):
             if record_list[j] > record_list[j + 1]:
                 record_list[j], record_list[j + 1] = record_list[j + 1], record_list[j]
                 swapped=True
         if not swapped:
             break
     return record_list
        
order()

# B: Timsort sorting:
Sorting using the sorted() function
my_list = [3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 5, 3, 5]
sorted_list = sorted(my_list)
print(sorted_list)
Sort using list.sort() method
my_list = [3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 5, 3, 5]
my_list.sort()
print(my_list)

# C: leetcode algorithm question 21. Merge two ordered linked lists
def order_list(*lists):
     ordered_lists = []
     for i in lists:
         ordered_lists.extend(i)
     ordered_lists.sort()
     return ordered_lists
list1 = [1, 2, 3]
list2 = [2, 3, 4]
list3 = [19, 92, 39]
list4 = [2, -3, 48]
order_list(list1, list2, list3, list4)


# Add elements to the list

# Summarize:

# append is used to add an element to the end of the list, which is added as a whole.
# extend is used to add elements of an iterable object to a list one by one, rather than as a whole.
# Which method you choose to use depends on your needs. If you want to add a whole element to a list, use append. If you want to add elements of an iterable object to a list one by one, you can use extend.

# Python control flow
# A.Conditional Statements
if condition:
     # Code to be executed when the condition is true
else:
     # Code to be executed when the condition is false

## B. Looping Structures
for element in iterable:
     # Loop body, code executed for each element

while condition:
     # Loop body, code that is executed repeatedly when the condition is true
# C. Loop Control Statements
for element in iterable:
     if condition:
         break #Exit the loop
     if another_condition:
         continue # Skip the current iteration and continue with the next one
# D.Exception Handling
try:
     # Code that may cause exceptions
exceptExceptionType:
# Code to handle exceptions
finally:
     # Code that is executed regardless of whether an exception occurs