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[Personal note: Kafka remains solid for this, but I've found Apache Pulsar handy in 2025 for its built-in tiered storage and easier multi-tenancy in cloud setups.]
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## Metrics Monitoring and Alerting System
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**Link for More Details**:
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[Ask AI: Metrics Monitoring and Alerting System](https://alisol.ir/?ai=Metrics%20Monitoring%20and%20Alerting%20System%7CAlex%20Xu%7CSystem%20Design%20Interview%20%28Volume%202%29)
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[Personal note: InfluxDB is still useful, but for larger scales in 2025, I lean toward Prometheus with Thanos for better federation and long-term storage in Kubernetes environments.]
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## Ad Click Event Aggregation
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**Link for More Details**:
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[Ask AI: Ad Click Event Aggregation](https://alisol.ir/?ai=Ad%20Click%20Event%20Aggregation%7CAlex%20Xu%7CSystem%20Design%20Interview%20%28Volume%202%29)
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[Personal note: Flink works well here, but in 2025, I've seen more teams using Apache Beam on cloud runners for unified batch and stream processing without much rework.]
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