Fix precision loss in large integral string conversions #8627

Job	Run time
integration-test	10m 16s
integration-test-s3	1m 14s
integration-test-gcs	1m 22s
cibw-dev-env-smoke-test	30s
lint-and-unit-test (3.13)	3m 11s
integration-test-adls	1m 21s
lint-and-unit-test (3.10)	3m 19s
lint-and-unit-test (3.12)	3m 0s
lint-and-unit-test (3.14)	2m 19s
lint-and-unit-test (3.11)	3m 18s
integration-coverage-report	30s
	30m 20s

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