ORC-1964: [CI] Fix CI ubsan-test with GNU

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Forcing pthread linking for GCC with sanitizers.

### Why are the changes needed?

Fix the CI usbsan-test failure as reported in https://github.com/apache/orc/actions/runs/16258126145/job/45898042155.

### How was this patch tested?

Test it locally.

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

NO.

Closes #2342 from luffy-zh/ORC-1964.

Lead-authored-by: luffy-zh <zhnice@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Hao Zou <34559830+luffy-zh@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gang Wu <ustcwg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gang Wu <ustcwg@gmail.com>

Author: luffy-zh

.github/ubsan-suppressions.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+# Add specific undefined behavior suppressions here if needed
+# Format:
+# symbol:SymbolName
+# src:source_file.cc

.github/workflows/asan_test.yml .github/workflows/sanitizer_test.yml.github/workflows/asan_test.yml renamed to .github/workflows/sanitizer_test.yml

@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ concurrency:
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
 jobs:
-  asan-test:
-    name: "ASAN with ${{ matrix.compiler }} on Ubuntu"
+  sanitizer-test:
+    name: "Sanitizer with ${{ matrix.compiler }} on Ubuntu"
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
@@ -58,12 +58,18 @@ jobs:
       run: |
         mkdir -p build && cd build
         cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DENABLE_ASAN=ON -DENABLE_UBSAN=ON -DBUILD_ENABLE_AVX512=ON -DBUILD_CPP_ENABLE_METRICS=ON -DBUILD_JAVA=OFF
-        make
+        cmake --build . --verbose
     - name: Run Tests
       working-directory: build
       env:
-        ASAN_OPTIONS: detect_leaks=1:symbolize=1:strict_string_checks=1:halt_on_error=0:detect_container_overflow=0
+        ASAN_OPTIONS: log_path=out.log:detect_leaks=1:symbolize=1:strict_string_checks=1:halt_on_error=1:detect_container_overflow=0
         LSAN_OPTIONS: suppressions=${{ github.workspace }}/.github/lsan-suppressions.txt
-        UBSAN_OPTIONS: print_stacktrace=1
+        UBSAN_OPTIONS: log_path=out.log:halt_on_error=1:print_stacktrace=1:suppressions=${{ github.workspace }}/.github/ubsan-suppressions.txt
       run: |
-        ctest --output-on-failure
+        ctest -V --output-on-failure
+    - name: Save the test output
+      if: always()
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
+      with:
+        name: test-output
+        path: "**/out.log*"

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -181,15 +181,23 @@ endif()
 
 # Configure Undefined Behavior Sanitizer if enabled
 if (ENABLE_UBSAN)
-  if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang")
-    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fsanitize=undefined -fno-sanitize=alignment,vptr,function  -fno-sanitize-recover=all")
-    set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -fsanitize=undefined -fno-sanitize=alignment,vptr,function  -fno-sanitize-recover=all")
+  if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "GNU|Clang")
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fsanitize=undefined -fno-sanitize=alignment,vptr -fno-sanitize-recover=all")
+    set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -fsanitize=undefined -fno-sanitize=alignment,vptr -fno-sanitize-recover=all")
     message(STATUS "Undefined Behavior Sanitizer enabled")
   else()
     message(WARNING "Undefined Behavior Sanitizer is only supported for GCC and Clang compilers")
   endif()
 endif()
 
+if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU")
+  if (ENABLE_ASAN OR ENABLE_UBSAN)
+    set(CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT "-lpthread")
+    set(THREADS_PREFER_PTHREAD_FLAG ON)
+    message(STATUS "Forcing pthread linking for GCC with sanitizers")
+  endif()
+endif()
+
 enable_testing()
 
 INCLUDE(GNUInstallDirs)  # Put it before ThirdpartyToolchain to make CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR available.