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docs: Update EIP-1559 Denominator to 125 (#1113)
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docs/base-chain/network-information/configuration-changelog.mdx

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| Date | Change | Documentation |
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|------|--------|---------------|
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| February 4, 2026 | Increased EIP-1559 Denominator to 125 | [EIP-1559 Fee Parameters](/base-chain/network-information/network-fees#eip-1559-fee-parameters) |
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| February 2, 2026 | Increased Minimum Base Fee to 2,000,000 wei | [Minimum Base Fee](/base-chain/network-information/network-fees#minimum-base-fee) |
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| January 22, 2026 | Increased Minimum Base Fee to 1,000,000 wei | [Minimum Base Fee](/base-chain/network-information/network-fees#minimum-base-fee) |
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| December 18, 2025 | Increased Minimum Base Fee to 500,000 wei | [Minimum Base Fee](/base-chain/network-information/network-fees#minimum-base-fee) |

docs/base-chain/network-information/network-fees.mdx

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As part of the [Jovian upgrade], Base introduced a minimum base fee. This feature sets a floor for the L2 base fee, preventing it from dropping to extremely low levels during periods of low network activity.
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The minimum base fee for Base Mainnet is 2,000,000 wei (0.002 gwei). This value may be periodically adjusted as we gather data on how it affects the chain. For reference, a minimum base fee of 0.002 gwei results in a cost of approximately $0.001 for a typical 200,000 gas transaction at an ETH price of $2500.
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The minimum base fee for Base Mainnet is 2,000,000 wei (0.002 gwei). This value may be periodically adjusted as we gather data on how it affects the chain. For reference, a minimum base fee of 0.002 gwei results in a cost of approximately \$0.001 for a typical 200,000 gas transaction at an ETH price of \$2500.
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### Benefits
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See the [Configuration Changelog](/base-chain/network-information/configuration-changelog) for a history of changes to the minimum base fee and other network parameters.
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## EIP-1559 Fee Parameters
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Base uses the OP Stack's implementation of EIP-1559, which controls how the L2 base fee adjusts in response to network demand. Two key parameters govern this behavior:
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### Elasticity Multiplier
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The **Elasticity Multiplier** determines the maximum gas capacity of a block relative to the target gas usage. With an elasticity of 6, blocks can contain up to 6× the target gas, allowing the network to absorb sudden demand spikes.
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### Base Fee Change Denominator
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The **Base Fee Change Denominator** controls how quickly the base fee adjusts. A larger denominator means slower, more gradual fee changes. With a denominator of 125, the base fee changes more smoothly compared to lower values.
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### Maximum Rate of Change
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The maximum rate of base fee change per block is calculated as:
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**Max increase per block = (Elasticity - 1) / Denominator**
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With the current parameters (Elasticity = 6, Denominator = 125):
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- Maximum increase per block: (6 - 1) / 125 = **4%**
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- Minimum time to double the base fee: 18 blocks × 2 seconds = **36 seconds**
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This gradual adjustment helps prevent extreme fee volatility during traffic spikes while still allowing the network to respond to sustained demand.
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### Current Configuration
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| Network | Elasticity | Denominator | Max Change/Block |
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|--------------|------------|-------------|------------------|
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| Base Mainnet | 6 | 125 | 4% |
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| Base Sepolia | 6 | 50 | 10% |
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[Jovian upgrade]: https://docs.optimism.io/notices/upgrade-17

docs/base-chain/node-operators/performance-tuning.mdx

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1. A modern multi-core CPU with good single-core performance.
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2. At least 32 GB RAM (64 GB recommended).
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3. A locally attached NVMe SSD drive. RAID 0 configurations can improve performance.
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4. Sufficient storage capacity calculated as:
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4. Sufficient storage capacity calculated as:
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```
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(2 \* [current chain size](https://base.org/stats) + [snapshot size](https://basechaindata.vercel.app) + 20% buffer)
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(2 × [current chain size] + [snapshot size] + 20% buffer)
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```
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This accounts for chain data growth and snapshot restoration space.
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This accounts for chain data growth and snapshot restoration space. Refer to [Base Stats](https://base.org/stats) for current chain size and [Base Chain Data](https://basechaindata.vercel.app) for snapshot size.
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<Note>
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If utilizing Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS), io2 Block Express volumes are recommended to ensure sufficient disk read speeds, preventing latency issues during initial sync. However, **locally attached NVMe SSDs are strongly recommended over networked storage for optimal performance.**

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