Merge remote-tracking branch 'opensuse-kernel/SLE15-SP6' into SLE15-SP6-LKL

Author: ddiss

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-drivers-xhci_hcd

@@ -75,3 +75,13 @@ Description:
 		The default value is 1  (GNU Remote Debug command).
 		Other permissible value is 0 which is for vendor defined debug
 		target.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/drivers/xhci_hcd/.../dbc_poll_interval_ms
+Date:		February 2024
+Contact:	Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
+Description:
+		This attribute adjust the polling interval used to check for
+		DbC events. Unit is milliseconds. Accepted values range from 0
+		up to 5000. The default value is 64 ms.
+		This polling interval is used while DbC is enabled but has no
+		active data transfers.

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-queues

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-What:		/sys/class/<iface>/queues/rx-<queue>/rps_cpus
+What:		/sys/class/net/<iface>/queues/rx-<queue>/rps_cpus
 Date:		March 2010
 KernelVersion:	2.6.35
 Contact:	netdev@vger.kernel.org
@@ -8,31 +8,31 @@ Description:
 		network device queue. Possible values depend on the number
 		of available CPU(s) in the system.
 
-What:		/sys/class/<iface>/queues/rx-<queue>/rps_flow_cnt
+What:		/sys/class/net/<iface>/queues/rx-<queue>/rps_flow_cnt
 Date:		April 2010
 KernelVersion:	2.6.35
 Contact:	netdev@vger.kernel.org
 Description:
 		Number of Receive Packet Steering flows being currently
 		processed by this particular network device receive queue.
 
-What:		/sys/class/<iface>/queues/tx-<queue>/tx_timeout
+What:		/sys/class/net/<iface>/queues/tx-<queue>/tx_timeout
 Date:		November 2011
 KernelVersion:	3.3
 Contact:	netdev@vger.kernel.org
 Description:
 		Indicates the number of transmit timeout events seen by this
 		network interface transmit queue.
 
-What:		/sys/class/<iface>/queues/tx-<queue>/tx_maxrate
+What:		/sys/class/net/<iface>/queues/tx-<queue>/tx_maxrate
 Date:		March 2015
 KernelVersion:	4.1
 Contact:	netdev@vger.kernel.org
 Description:
 		A Mbps max-rate set for the queue, a value of zero means disabled,
 		default is disabled.
 
-What:		/sys/class/<iface>/queues/tx-<queue>/xps_cpus
+What:		/sys/class/net/<iface>/queues/tx-<queue>/xps_cpus
 Date:		November 2010
 KernelVersion:	2.6.38
 Contact:	netdev@vger.kernel.org
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Description:
 		network device transmit queue. Possible vaules depend on the
 		number of available CPU(s) in the system.
 
-What:		/sys/class/<iface>/queues/tx-<queue>/xps_rxqs
+What:		/sys/class/net/<iface>/queues/tx-<queue>/xps_rxqs
 Date:		June 2018
 KernelVersion:	4.18.0
 Contact:	netdev@vger.kernel.org
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Description:
 		number of available receive queue(s) in the network device.
 		Default is disabled.
 
-What:		/sys/class/<iface>/queues/tx-<queue>/byte_queue_limits/hold_time
+What:		/sys/class/net/<iface>/queues/tx-<queue>/byte_queue_limits/hold_time
 Date:		November 2011
 KernelVersion:	3.3
 Contact:	netdev@vger.kernel.org
@@ -62,15 +62,15 @@ Description:
 		of this particular network device transmit queue.
 		Default value is 1000.
 
-What:		/sys/class/<iface>/queues/tx-<queue>/byte_queue_limits/inflight
+What:		/sys/class/net/<iface>/queues/tx-<queue>/byte_queue_limits/inflight
 Date:		November 2011
 KernelVersion:	3.3
 Contact:	netdev@vger.kernel.org
 Description:
 		Indicates the number of bytes (objects) in flight on this
 		network device transmit queue.
 
-What:		/sys/class/<iface>/queues/tx-<queue>/byte_queue_limits/limit
+What:		/sys/class/net/<iface>/queues/tx-<queue>/byte_queue_limits/limit
 Date:		November 2011
 KernelVersion:	3.3
 Contact:	netdev@vger.kernel.org
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ Description:
 		on this network device transmit queue. This value is clamped
 		to be within the bounds defined by limit_max and limit_min.
 
-What:		/sys/class/<iface>/queues/tx-<queue>/byte_queue_limits/limit_max
+What:		/sys/class/net/<iface>/queues/tx-<queue>/byte_queue_limits/limit_max
 Date:		November 2011
 KernelVersion:	3.3
 Contact:	netdev@vger.kernel.org
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ Description:
 		queued on this network device transmit queue. See
 		include/linux/dynamic_queue_limits.h for the default value.
 
-What:		/sys/class/<iface>/queues/tx-<queue>/byte_queue_limits/limit_min
+What:		/sys/class/net/<iface>/queues/tx-<queue>/byte_queue_limits/limit_min
 Date:		November 2011
 KernelVersion:	3.3
 Contact:	netdev@vger.kernel.org

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu

@@ -528,6 +528,7 @@ What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities
 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/srbds
 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/tsa
 		/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/tsx_async_abort
+		/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/vmscape
 Date:		January 2018
 Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
 Description:	Information about CPU vulnerabilities

Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.rst

@@ -23,3 +23,4 @@ are configurable at compile, boot or run time.
    reg-file-data-sampling
    rsb
    indirect-target-selection
+   vmscape

Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/vmscape.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+VMSCAPE
+=======
+
+VMSCAPE is a vulnerability that may allow a guest to influence the branch
+prediction in host userspace. It particularly affects hypervisors like QEMU.
+
+Even if a hypervisor may not have any sensitive data like disk encryption keys,
+guest-userspace may be able to attack the guest-kernel using the hypervisor as
+a confused deputy.
+
+Affected processors
+-------------------
+
+The following CPU families are affected by VMSCAPE:
+
+**Intel processors:**
+  - Skylake generation (Parts without Enhanced-IBRS)
+  - Cascade Lake generation - (Parts affected by ITS guest/host separation)
+  - Alder Lake and newer (Parts affected by BHI)
+
+Note that, BHI affected parts that use BHB clearing software mitigation e.g.
+Icelake are not vulnerable to VMSCAPE.
+
+**AMD processors:**
+  - Zen series (families 0x17, 0x19, 0x1a)
+
+** Hygon processors:**
+ - Family 0x18
+
+Mitigation
+----------
+
+Conditional IBPB
+----------------
+
+Kernel tracks when a CPU has run a potentially malicious guest and issues an
+IBPB before the first exit to userspace after VM-exit. If userspace did not run
+between VM-exit and the next VM-entry, no IBPB is issued.
+
+Note that the existing userspace mitigation against Spectre-v2 is effective in
+protecting the userspace. They are insufficient to protect the userspace VMMs
+from a malicious guest. This is because Spectre-v2 mitigations are applied at
+context switch time, while the userspace VMM can run after a VM-exit without a
+context switch.
+
+Vulnerability enumeration and mitigation is not applied inside a guest. This is
+because nested hypervisors should already be deploying IBPB to isolate
+themselves from nested guests.
+
+SMT considerations
+------------------
+
+When Simultaneous Multi-Threading (SMT) is enabled, hypervisors can be
+vulnerable to cross-thread attacks. For complete protection against VMSCAPE
+attacks in SMT environments, STIBP should be enabled.
+
+The kernel will issue a warning if SMT is enabled without adequate STIBP
+protection. Warning is not issued when:
+
+- SMT is disabled
+- STIBP is enabled system-wide
+- Intel eIBRS is enabled (which implies STIBP protection)
+
+System information and options
+------------------------------
+
+The sysfs file showing VMSCAPE mitigation status is:
+
+  /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/vmscape
+
+The possible values in this file are:
+
+ * 'Not affected':
+
+   The processor is not vulnerable to VMSCAPE attacks.
+
+ * 'Vulnerable':
+
+   The processor is vulnerable and no mitigation has been applied.
+
+ * 'Mitigation: IBPB before exit to userspace':
+
+   Conditional IBPB mitigation is enabled. The kernel tracks when a CPU has
+   run a potentially malicious guest and issues an IBPB before the first
+   exit to userspace after VM-exit.
+
+ * 'Mitigation: IBPB on VMEXIT':
+
+   IBPB is issued on every VM-exit. This occurs when other mitigations like
+   RETBLEED or SRSO are already issuing IBPB on VM-exit.
+
+Mitigation control on the kernel command line
+----------------------------------------------
+
+The mitigation can be controlled via the ``vmscape=`` command line parameter:
+
+ * ``vmscape=off``:
+
+   Disable the VMSCAPE mitigation.
+
+ * ``vmscape=ibpb``:
+
+   Enable conditional IBPB mitigation (default when CONFIG_MITIGATION_VMSCAPE=y).
+
+ * ``vmscape=force``:
+
+   Force vulnerability detection and mitigation even on processors that are
+   not known to be affected.

Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -3447,6 +3447,7 @@
 					       srbds=off [X86,INTEL]
 					       ssbd=force-off [ARM64]
 					       tsx_async_abort=off [X86]
+					       vmscape=off [X86]
 
 				Exceptions:
 					       This does not have any effect on
@@ -7088,6 +7089,16 @@
 	vmpoff=		[KNL,S390] Perform z/VM CP command after power off.
 			Format: <command>
 
+	vmscape=	[X86] Controls mitigation for VMscape attacks.
+			VMscape attacks can leak information from a userspace
+			hypervisor to a guest via speculative side-channels.
+
+			off		- disable the mitigation
+			ibpb		- use Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier
+					  (IBPB) mitigation (default)
+			force		- force vulnerability detection even on
+					  unaffected processors
+
 	vsyscall=	[X86-64]
 			Controls the behavior of vsyscalls (i.e. calls to
 			fixed addresses of 0xffffffffff600x00 from legacy

Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/fs.rst

@@ -164,8 +164,8 @@ pipe-user-pages-soft
 --------------------
 
 Maximum total number of pages a non-privileged user may allocate for pipes
-before the pipe size gets limited to a single page. Once this limit is reached,
-new pipes will be limited to a single page in size for this user in order to
+before the pipe size gets limited to two pages. Once this limit is reached,
+new pipes will be limited to two pages in size for this user in order to
 limit total memory usage, and trying to increase them using ``fcntl()`` will be
 denied until usage goes below the limit again. The default value allows to
 allocate up to 1024 pipes at their default size. When set to 0, no limit is

Documentation/arch/arm64/silicon-errata.rst

@@ -187,6 +187,8 @@ stable kernels.
 +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
 | ARM            | Neoverse-V3     | #3312417        | ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386       |
 +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
+| ARM            | Neoverse-V3AE   | #3312417        | ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386       |
++----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
 | ARM            | MMU-500         | #841119,826419  | N/A                         |
 +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
 | ARM            | MMU-600         | #1076982,1209401| N/A                         |

Documentation/bpf/map_hash.rst

@@ -233,10 +233,16 @@ attempts in order to enforce the LRU property which have increasing impacts on
 other CPUs involved in the following operation attempts:
 
 - Attempt to use CPU-local state to batch operations
-- Attempt to fetch free nodes from global lists
+- Attempt to fetch ``target_free`` free nodes from global lists
 - Attempt to pull any node from a global list and remove it from the hashmap
 - Attempt to pull any node from any CPU's list and remove it from the hashmap
 
+The number of nodes to borrow from the global list in a batch, ``target_free``,
+depends on the size of the map. Larger batch size reduces lock contention, but
+may also exhaust the global structure. The value is computed at map init to
+avoid exhaustion, by limiting aggregate reservation by all CPUs to half the map
+size. With a minimum of a single element and maximum budget of 128 at a time.
+
 This algorithm is described visually in the following diagram. See the
 description in commit 3a08c2fd7634 ("bpf: LRU List") for a full explanation of
 the corresponding operations:

Documentation/bpf/map_lru_hash_update.dot

@@ -35,18 +35,18 @@ digraph {
   fn_bpf_lru_list_pop_free_to_local [shape=rectangle,fillcolor=2,
     label="Flush local pending,
     Rotate Global list, move
-    LOCAL_FREE_TARGET
+    target_free
     from global -> local"]
   // Also corresponds to:
   // fn__local_list_flush()
   // fn_bpf_lru_list_rotate()
   fn___bpf_lru_node_move_to_free[shape=diamond,fillcolor=2,
-    label="Able to free\nLOCAL_FREE_TARGET\nnodes?"]
+    label="Able to free\ntarget_free\nnodes?"]
 
   fn___bpf_lru_list_shrink_inactive [shape=rectangle,fillcolor=3,
     label="Shrink inactive list
       up to remaining
-      LOCAL_FREE_TARGET
+      target_free
       (global LRU -> local)"]
   fn___bpf_lru_list_shrink [shape=diamond,fillcolor=2,
     label="> 0 entries in\nlocal free list?"]