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| 1 | +# Contributing to Google Analytics Plugin for dotCMS |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +Thank you for your interest in contributing to the Google Analytics plugin! This document provides guidelines and instructions for contributing. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +## Code of Conduct |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +By participating in this project, you agree to abide by the dotCMS [Code of Conduct](https://dotcms.com/code-of-conduct). Please be respectful and constructive in all interactions. |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +## How Can I Contribute? |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +### Reporting Bugs |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +Before creating a bug report: |
| 14 | +- Check the [existing issues](https://github.com/dotCMS/google-analytics/issues) to avoid duplicates |
| 15 | +- Verify you're using the latest version of the plugin |
| 16 | +- Test with a clean dotCMS installation if possible |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +When creating a bug report, include: |
| 19 | +- **Plugin version** (e.g., 0.4.1) |
| 20 | +- **dotCMS version** (e.g., 23.01.10) |
| 21 | +- **Steps to reproduce** the issue |
| 22 | +- **Expected behavior** vs. **actual behavior** |
| 23 | +- **Error messages** from dotCMS logs |
| 24 | +- **Sample Velocity code** that demonstrates the issue |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +### Suggesting Enhancements |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +Enhancement suggestions are welcome! Please include: |
| 29 | +- **Clear use case** - What problem does this solve? |
| 30 | +- **Proposed solution** - How should it work? |
| 31 | +- **Alternatives considered** - What other approaches did you think about? |
| 32 | +- **Impact** - Who benefits from this enhancement? |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +### Pull Requests |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +We actively welcome pull requests! |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +#### Before You Start |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +1. **Check existing issues/PRs** - Someone might already be working on it |
| 41 | +2. **Open an issue first** for significant changes to discuss the approach |
| 42 | +3. **Keep changes focused** - One feature/fix per PR |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +#### Development Setup |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +1. **Fork and clone the repository** |
| 47 | + ```bash |
| 48 | + git fork https://github.com/dotCMS/google-analytics.git |
| 49 | + cd google-analytics |
| 50 | + ``` |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +2. **Create a feature branch** |
| 53 | + ```bash |
| 54 | + git checkout -b feature/your-feature-name |
| 55 | + # or |
| 56 | + git checkout -b fix/issue-description |
| 57 | + ``` |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +3. **Set up your development environment** |
| 60 | + - JDK 11 or higher |
| 61 | + - Gradle (included via wrapper) |
| 62 | + - A running dotCMS instance for testing (local or Docker) |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +4. **Build the plugin** |
| 65 | + ```bash |
| 66 | + ./gradlew clean jar |
| 67 | + ``` |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + The JAR will be in `build/libs/google-analytics-X.X.X.jar` |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +#### Making Changes |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +1. **Write clean, readable code** |
| 74 | + - Follow existing code style and patterns |
| 75 | + - Add comments for complex logic |
| 76 | + - Keep methods focused and concise |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +2. **Test your changes** |
| 79 | + - Build the plugin: `./gradlew jar` |
| 80 | + - Upload to a dotCMS instance |
| 81 | + - Test with real Google Analytics data |
| 82 | + - Verify OSGi bundle loads without errors |
| 83 | + - Test Velocity viewtool functionality |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +3. **Update documentation** |
| 86 | + - Update README.md if you changed functionality |
| 87 | + - Add/update code comments |
| 88 | + - Document new viewtool methods or parameters |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +4. **Commit your changes** |
| 91 | + ```bash |
| 92 | + git add . |
| 93 | + git commit -m "Brief description of changes |
| 94 | +
|
| 95 | + Longer explanation of what changed and why. |
| 96 | + Include any breaking changes or migration notes." |
| 97 | + ``` |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + **Commit message guidelines:** |
| 100 | + - Use present tense ("Add feature" not "Added feature") |
| 101 | + - Be concise but descriptive |
| 102 | + - Reference issues when applicable (`Fixes #123`) |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +#### Submitting Your PR |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +1. **Push to your fork** |
| 107 | + ```bash |
| 108 | + git push origin feature/your-feature-name |
| 109 | + ``` |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +2. **Create a Pull Request** |
| 112 | + - Go to the [repository](https://github.com/dotCMS/google-analytics) |
| 113 | + - Click "New Pull Request" |
| 114 | + - Select your fork and branch |
| 115 | + - Fill out the PR template with: |
| 116 | + - **What changed** - Clear description of changes |
| 117 | + - **Why** - The problem this solves |
| 118 | + - **Testing** - How you tested the changes |
| 119 | + - **Breaking changes** - Any compatibility issues |
| 120 | + - **Related issues** - Link to related issues |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +3. **Address review feedback** |
| 123 | + - Be responsive to comments |
| 124 | + - Make requested changes in new commits |
| 125 | + - Ask questions if feedback is unclear |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +## Development Guidelines |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +### Code Style |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +- **Java**: Follow standard Java conventions |
| 132 | +- **Indentation**: 4 spaces (no tabs) |
| 133 | +- **Braces**: Opening brace on same line |
| 134 | +- **Naming**: |
| 135 | + - Classes: `PascalCase` |
| 136 | + - Methods/variables: `camelCase` |
| 137 | + - Constants: `UPPER_SNAKE_CASE` |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +### OSGi Considerations |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +When adding dependencies: |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | +1. **Check if dotCMS already provides it** - Use `compileOnly` if yes |
| 144 | +2. **Bundle third-party libraries** - Add to `osgiLibs` configuration |
| 145 | +3. **Update Import-Package** - Exclude bundled packages from imports |
| 146 | +4. **Test OSGi wiring** - Verify bundle loads in clean dotCMS instance |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +Example from `build.gradle`: |
| 149 | +```gradle |
| 150 | +dependencies { |
| 151 | + compileOnly('com.dotcms:dotcms:23.01.10') { transitive = true } |
| 152 | + implementation (group: 'your.library', name: 'artifact', version: '1.0.0') |
| 153 | + osgiLibs (group: 'your.library', name: 'artifact', version: '1.0.0') |
| 154 | +} |
| 155 | +
|
| 156 | +'Import-Package': ''' |
| 157 | + !your.library.*, |
| 158 | + javax.*, |
| 159 | + com.dotcms.*, |
| 160 | + ... |
| 161 | +''' |
| 162 | +``` |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +### Testing Checklist |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | +Before submitting a PR, verify: |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | +- [ ] Plugin builds without errors: `./gradlew clean jar` |
| 169 | +- [ ] JAR uploads successfully to dotCMS |
| 170 | +- [ ] OSGi bundle starts without errors (check logs for "Starting Google Analytics OSGI plugin") |
| 171 | +- [ ] Viewtool is available in Velocity (`$analytics`) |
| 172 | +- [ ] Can create analytics request and query GA4 data |
| 173 | +- [ ] No breaking changes to existing Velocity code (or documented if necessary) |
| 174 | +- [ ] Works with dotCMS 23.01.10 and newer |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +## Versioning |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | +This plugin follows [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/): |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +- **Major (X.0.0)**: Breaking changes |
| 181 | +- **Minor (0.X.0)**: New features, backward compatible |
| 182 | +- **Patch (0.0.X)**: Bug fixes, backward compatible |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | +Version is managed in `build.gradle`. Don't change it in your PR unless coordinating with maintainers. |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | +## Release Process |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | +Releases are automated via GitHub Actions: |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | +1. PR is merged to `main` |
| 191 | +2. GitHub Actions builds the plugin |
| 192 | +3. Creates a GitHub release with the JAR attached |
| 193 | +4. Tags the release with version from `build.gradle` |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | +Only maintainers can merge to `main` and trigger releases. |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | +## Questions? |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | +- **General questions**: [dotCMS Community Forums](https://dotcms.com/forums) |
| 200 | +- **Plugin-specific**: [Open an issue](https://github.com/dotCMS/google-analytics/issues) |
| 201 | +- **dotCMS development**: [dotCMS Developer Docs](https://dotcms.com/docs) |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | +## License |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | +By contributing, you agree that your contributions will be licensed under the same terms as the project. |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | +--- |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | +Thank you for contributing to make dotCMS better! 🎉 |
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