diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 883fe4c6..c8ef0bc7 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -262,6 +262,10 @@ parser_emoji_cdn="https://emojicdn.elk.sh"
 
 # [可选] emoji 渲染样式 "apple", "google", "twitter", "facebook"(默认)
 parser_emoji_style="facebook"
+
+# [可选] 是否启用群组黑名单模式(默认启用，即所有群聊的解析都是开启的)
+parser_group_blacklist_enabled=True
+
 ```
 
 </details>
diff --git a/src/nonebot_plugin_parser/config.py b/src/nonebot_plugin_parser/config.py
index a7da408a..439ca0d7 100644
--- a/src/nonebot_plugin_parser/config.py
+++ b/src/nonebot_plugin_parser/config.py
@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ class Config(BaseModel):
     """Pilmoji 表情 CDN"""
     parser_emoji_style: EmojiStyle = EmojiStyle.FACEBOOK
     """Pilmoji 表情样式"""
+    parser_group_blacklist_enabled: bool = True
+    """是否启用群组黑名单模式(默认启用，即所有群聊的解析都是开启的)"""
 
     @property
     def nickname(self) -> str:
@@ -182,6 +184,11 @@ def emoji_style(self) -> EmojiStyle:
         """Pilmoji 表情样式"""
         return self.parser_emoji_style
 
+    @property
+    def group_blacklist_enabled(self) -> bool:
+        """是否启用群组黑名单模式"""
+        return self.parser_group_blacklist_enabled
+
 
 pconfig: Config = get_plugin_config(Config)
 """插件配置"""
diff --git a/src/nonebot_plugin_parser/matchers/filter.py b/src/nonebot_plugin_parser/matchers/filter.py
index 43b51330..33333096 100644
--- a/src/nonebot_plugin_parser/matchers/filter.py
+++ b/src/nonebot_plugin_parser/matchers/filter.py
@@ -10,30 +10,41 @@
 from ..config import pconfig
 
 _DISABLED_GROUPS_PATH: Path = pconfig.data_dir / "disabled_groups.json"
+_GROUP_SET_PATH: Path = pconfig.data_dir / "group_set.json"
 
 
-def load_or_initialize_set() -> set[str]:
-    """加载或初始化关闭解析的名单"""
+def _load_or_initialize_set() -> set[str]:
+    """加载群配置"""
     # 判断是否存在
-    if not _DISABLED_GROUPS_PATH.exists():
-        _DISABLED_GROUPS_PATH.write_text(json.dumps([]))
-    return set(json.loads(_DISABLED_GROUPS_PATH.read_text()))
+    if not _GROUP_SET_PATH.exists():
+        if _DISABLED_GROUPS_PATH.exists():
+            # 迁移旧的关闭解析名单
+            _DISABLED_GROUPS_PATH.rename(_GROUP_SET_PATH)
+        else:
+            _GROUP_SET_PATH.write_text(json.dumps([]))
 
+    return set(json.loads(_GROUP_SET_PATH.read_text()))
 
-def save_disabled_groups():
-    """保存关闭解析的名单"""
-    _DISABLED_GROUPS_PATH.write_text(json.dumps(list(_DISABLED_GROUPS_SET)))
 
+_GROUP_SET: set[str] = _load_or_initialize_set()
 
-# 内存中关闭解析的名单，第一次先进行初始化
-_DISABLED_GROUPS_SET: set[str] = load_or_initialize_set()
 
+def _save_group_set():
+    _GROUP_SET_PATH.write_text(json.dumps(list(_GROUP_SET)))
 
-def get_group_key(session: Session) -> str:
-    """获取群组的唯一标识符
 
-    由平台名称和会话场景 ID 组成，例如 `QQClient_123456789`。
-    """
+def _add_group(group_key: str):
+    _GROUP_SET.add(group_key)
+    _save_group_set()
+
+
+def _remove_group(group_key: str):
+    _GROUP_SET.discard(group_key)
+    _save_group_set()
+
+
+def _get_group_key(session: Session) -> str:
+    """获取群组的唯一标识符 由平台名称和会话场景 ID 组成，例如 `QQClient_123456789`"""
     return f"{session.scope}_{session.scene_path}"
 
 
@@ -42,31 +53,30 @@ def is_enabled(session: Session = UniSession()) -> bool:
     if session.scene.is_private:
         return True
 
-    group_key = get_group_key(session)
-    if group_key in _DISABLED_GROUPS_SET:
-        return False
-    return True
+    group_key = _get_group_key(session)
+    if pconfig.group_blacklist_enabled:
+        return group_key not in _GROUP_SET
+    else:
+        return group_key in _GROUP_SET
 
 
 @on_command("开启解析", rule=to_me(), permission=SUPERUSER | ADMIN(), block=True).handle()
 async def _(matcher: Matcher, session: Session = UniSession()):
     """开启解析"""
-    group_key = get_group_key(session)
-    if group_key in _DISABLED_GROUPS_SET:
-        _DISABLED_GROUPS_SET.remove(group_key)
-        save_disabled_groups()
-        await matcher.finish("解析已开启")
+    group_key = _get_group_key(session)
+    if pconfig.group_blacklist_enabled:
+        _remove_group(group_key)
     else:
-        await matcher.finish("解析已开启，无需重复开启")
+        _add_group(group_key)
+    await matcher.finish("解析已开启")
 
 
 @on_command("关闭解析", rule=to_me(), permission=SUPERUSER | ADMIN(), block=True).handle()
 async def _(matcher: Matcher, session: Session = UniSession()):
     """关闭解析"""
-    group_key = get_group_key(session)
-    if group_key not in _DISABLED_GROUPS_SET:
-        _DISABLED_GROUPS_SET.add(group_key)
-        save_disabled_groups()
-        await matcher.finish("解析已关闭")
+    group_key = _get_group_key(session)
+    if pconfig.group_blacklist_enabled:
+        _add_group(group_key)
     else:
-        await matcher.finish("解析已关闭，无需重复关闭")
+        _remove_group(group_key)
+    await matcher.finish("解析已关闭")