|
| 1 | +// service worker version number |
| 2 | +const SW_VERSION = 4; |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +// cache name including version number |
| 5 | +const cacheName = `web-app-cache-${SW_VERSION}`; |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +// static files to cache |
| 8 | +const staticFiles = [ |
| 9 | + '/codemo/asset/sw-registration.js', |
| 10 | + '/codemo/index.html', |
| 11 | + '/codemo/about/index.html', |
| 12 | + '/codemo/asset/manifest.json', |
| 13 | + '/codemo/asset/offline.html', |
| 14 | + '/codemo/asset/favicon/android-chrome-192x192.png', |
| 15 | + '/codemo/asset/favicon/android-chrome-512x512.png', |
| 16 | +]; |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +// routes to cache |
| 19 | +const routes = [ |
| 20 | + '/codemo', |
| 21 | + '/codemo/tools/tasks/index.html', |
| 22 | + '/codemo/tools/notes/', |
| 23 | +]; |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +// combine static files and routes to cache |
| 26 | +const filesToCache = [ |
| 27 | + ...routes, |
| 28 | + ...staticFiles, |
| 29 | +]; |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +const requestsToRetryWhenOffline = []; |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +const IDBConfig = { |
| 34 | + name: 'web-app-db', |
| 35 | + version: SW_VERSION, |
| 36 | + stores: { |
| 37 | + requestStore: { |
| 38 | + name: `request-store`, |
| 39 | + keyPath: 'timestamp' |
| 40 | + } |
| 41 | + } |
| 42 | +}; |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +// returns if the app is offline |
| 45 | +const isOffline = () => !self.navigator.onLine; |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +// return if a request should be retried when offline, in this example, all POST, PUT, DELETE requests |
| 48 | +// and requests that are listed in the requestsToRetryWhenOffline array |
| 49 | +// you can adapt this function to your specific needs |
| 50 | +const isRequestEligibleForRetry = ({url, method}) => { |
| 51 | + return ['POST', 'PUT', 'DELETE'].includes(method) || requestsToRetryWhenOffline.includes(url); |
| 52 | +}; |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +const createIndexedDB = ({name, stores}) => { |
| 55 | + const request = self.indexedDB.open(name, 1); |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { |
| 58 | + request.onupgradeneeded = e => { |
| 59 | + const db = e.target.result; |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + Object.keys(stores).forEach((store) => { |
| 62 | + const {name, keyPath} = stores[store]; |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + if(!db.objectStoreNames.contains(name)) { |
| 65 | + db.createObjectStore(name, {keyPath}); |
| 66 | + console.log('create objectstore', name); |
| 67 | + } |
| 68 | + }); |
| 69 | + }; |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + request.onsuccess = () => resolve(request.result); |
| 72 | + request.onerror = () => reject(request.error); |
| 73 | + }); |
| 74 | +}; |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +const getStoreFactory = (dbName) => ({name}, mode = 'readonly') => { |
| 77 | + return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + const request = self.indexedDB.open(dbName, 1); |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + request.onsuccess = e => { |
| 82 | + const db = request.result; |
| 83 | + const transaction = db.transaction(name, mode); |
| 84 | + const store = transaction.objectStore(name); |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + // return a proxy object for the IDBObjectStore, allowing for promise-based access to methods |
| 87 | + const storeProxy = new Proxy(store, { |
| 88 | + get(target, prop) { |
| 89 | + if(typeof target[prop] === 'function') { |
| 90 | + return (...args) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => { |
| 91 | + const req = target[prop].apply(target, args); |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + req.onsuccess = () => resolve(req.result); |
| 94 | + req.onerror = err => reject(err); |
| 95 | + }); |
| 96 | + } |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + return target[prop]; |
| 99 | + }, |
| 100 | + }); |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + return resolve(storeProxy); |
| 103 | + }; |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + request.onerror = e => reject(request.error); |
| 106 | + }); |
| 107 | +}; |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +const openStore = getStoreFactory(IDBConfig.name); |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +// serialize request headers for storage in IndexedDB |
| 112 | +const serializeHeaders = (headers) => [...headers.entries()].reduce((acc, [key, value]) => ({ |
| 113 | + ...acc, |
| 114 | + [key]: value |
| 115 | +}), {}); |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +// store the request in IndexedDB |
| 118 | +const storeRequest = async ({url, method, body, headers, mode, credentials}) => { |
| 119 | + const serializedHeaders = serializeHeaders(headers); |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + try { |
| 122 | + // Read the body stream and convert it to text or ArrayBuffer |
| 123 | + let storedBody = body; |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + if(body && body instanceof ReadableStream) { |
| 126 | + const clonedBody = body.tee()[0]; |
| 127 | + storedBody = await new Response(clonedBody).arrayBuffer(); |
| 128 | + } |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + const timestamp = Date.now(); |
| 131 | + const store = await openStore(IDBConfig.stores.requestStore, 'readwrite'); |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | + await store.add({ |
| 134 | + timestamp, |
| 135 | + url, |
| 136 | + method, |
| 137 | + ...(storedBody && {body: storedBody}), |
| 138 | + headers: serializedHeaders, |
| 139 | + mode, |
| 140 | + credentials |
| 141 | + }); |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + // register a sync event for retrying failed requests if Background Sync is supported |
| 144 | + if('sync' in self.registration) { |
| 145 | + console.log('register sync for retry request'); |
| 146 | + await self.registration.sync.register(`retry-request`); |
| 147 | + } |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | + catch(error) { |
| 150 | + console.log('idb error', error); |
| 151 | + } |
| 152 | +}; |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +// get the names of the caches of the current Service Worker and any outdated ones |
| 155 | +const getCacheStorageNames = async () => { |
| 156 | + const cacheNames = await caches.keys() || []; |
| 157 | + const outdatedCacheNames = cacheNames.filter(name => !name.includes(cacheName)); |
| 158 | + const latestCacheName = cacheNames.find(name => name.includes(cacheName)); |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | + return {latestCacheName, outdatedCacheNames}; |
| 161 | +}; |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +// update outdated caches with the content of the latest one so new content is served immediately |
| 165 | +// when the Service Worker is updated but it can't serve this new content yet on the first navigation or reload |
| 166 | +const updateLastCache = async () => { |
| 167 | + const {latestCacheName, outdatedCacheNames} = await getCacheStorageNames(); |
| 168 | + if(!latestCacheName || !outdatedCacheNames?.length) { |
| 169 | + return null; |
| 170 | + } |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + const latestCache = await caches.open(latestCacheName); |
| 173 | + const latestCacheEntries = (await latestCache?.keys())?.map(c => c.url) || []; |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | + for(const outdatedCacheName of outdatedCacheNames) { |
| 176 | + const outdatedCache = await caches.open(outdatedCacheName); |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | + for(const entry of latestCacheEntries) { |
| 179 | + const latestCacheResponse = await latestCache.match(entry); |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + await outdatedCache.put(entry, latestCacheResponse.clone()); |
| 182 | + } |
| 183 | + } |
| 184 | +}; |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | +// get all requests from IndexedDB that were stored when the app was offline |
| 187 | +const getRequests = async () => { |
| 188 | + try { |
| 189 | + const store = await openStore(IDBConfig.stores.requestStore, 'readwrite'); |
| 190 | + return await store.getAll(); |
| 191 | + } |
| 192 | + catch(err) { |
| 193 | + return err; |
| 194 | + } |
| 195 | +}; |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | +// retry failed requests that were stored in IndexedDB when the app was offline |
| 198 | +const retryRequests = async () => { |
| 199 | + const reqs = await getRequests(); |
| 200 | + const requests = reqs.map(({url, method, headers: serializedHeaders, body, mode, credentials}) => { |
| 201 | + const headers = new Headers(serializedHeaders); |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | + return fetch(url, {method, headers, body, mode, credentials}); |
| 204 | + }); |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | + const responses = await Promise.allSettled(requests); |
| 207 | + const requestStore = await openStore(IDBConfig.stores.requestStore, 'readwrite'); |
| 208 | + const {keyPath} = IDBConfig.stores.requestStore; |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | + responses.forEach((response, index) => { |
| 211 | + const key = reqs[index][keyPath]; |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | + // remove the request from IndexedDB if the response was successful |
| 214 | + if(response.status === 'fulfilled') { |
| 215 | + requestStore.delete(key); |
| 216 | + } |
| 217 | + else { |
| 218 | + console.log(`retrying response with ${keyPath} ${key} failed: ${response.reason}`); |
| 219 | + } |
| 220 | + }); |
| 221 | +}; |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | +// cache all files and routes when the Service Worker is installed |
| 224 | +// add {cache: 'no-cache'} } to all requests to bypass the browser cache so content is always fetched from the server |
| 225 | +const installHandler = e => { |
| 226 | + e.waitUntil( |
| 227 | + caches.open(cacheName) |
| 228 | + .then((cache) => Promise.all([ |
| 229 | + cache.addAll(filesToCache.map(file => new Request(file, {cache: 'no-cache'}))), |
| 230 | + createIndexedDB(IDBConfig) |
| 231 | + ])) |
| 232 | + .catch(err => console.error('install error', err)) |
| 233 | + ); |
| 234 | +}; |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | +// delete any outdated caches when the Service Worker is activated |
| 237 | +const activateHandler = e => { |
| 238 | + e.waitUntil( |
| 239 | + caches.keys() |
| 240 | + .then(names => Promise.all( |
| 241 | + names |
| 242 | + .filter(name => name !== cacheName) |
| 243 | + .map(name => caches.delete(name)) |
| 244 | + )) |
| 245 | + ); |
| 246 | +}; |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | +// in case the caches response is a redirect, we need to clone it to set its "redirected" property to false |
| 249 | +// otherwise the Service Worker will throw an error since this is a security restriction |
| 250 | +const cleanRedirect = async (response) => { |
| 251 | + const clonedResponse = response.clone(); |
| 252 | + const {headers, status, statusText} = clonedResponse; |
| 253 | + |
| 254 | + return new Response(clonedResponse.body, { |
| 255 | + headers, |
| 256 | + status, |
| 257 | + statusText, |
| 258 | + }); |
| 259 | +}; |
| 260 | + |
| 261 | +// the fetch event handler for the Service Worker that is invoked for each request |
| 262 | +const fetchHandler = async e => { |
| 263 | + const {request} = e; |
| 264 | + |
| 265 | + e.respondWith( |
| 266 | + (async () => { |
| 267 | + try { |
| 268 | + // store requests to IndexedDB that are eligible for retry when offline and return the offline page |
| 269 | + // as response so no error is logged |
| 270 | + if(isOffline() && isRequestEligibleForRetry(request)) { |
| 271 | + console.log('storing request', request); |
| 272 | + await storeRequest(request); |
| 273 | + |
| 274 | + return await caches.match('/offline.html'); |
| 275 | + } |
| 276 | + |
| 277 | + // try to get the response from the cache |
| 278 | + const response = await caches.match(request, {ignoreVary: true, ignoreSearch: true}); |
| 279 | + if(response) { |
| 280 | + return response.redirected ? cleanRedirect(response) : response; |
| 281 | + } |
| 282 | + |
| 283 | + // if not in the cache, try to fetch the response from the network |
| 284 | + const fetchResponse = await fetch(e.request); |
| 285 | + if(fetchResponse) { |
| 286 | + return fetchResponse; |
| 287 | + } |
| 288 | + } |
| 289 | + catch(err) { |
| 290 | + // a fetch error occurred, serve the offline page since we don't have a cached response |
| 291 | + return await caches.match('/offline.html'); |
| 292 | + } |
| 293 | + })() |
| 294 | + ); |
| 295 | + |
| 296 | +}; |
| 297 | + |
| 298 | + |
| 299 | +// message handler for communication between the main thread and the Service Worker through postMessage |
| 300 | +const messageHandler = async ({data}) => { |
| 301 | + const {type} = data; |
| 302 | + |
| 303 | + switch(type) { |
| 304 | + case 'SKIP_WAITING': |
| 305 | + const clients = await self.clients.matchAll({ |
| 306 | + includeUncontrolled: true, |
| 307 | + }); |
| 308 | + |
| 309 | + // if the Service Worker is serving 1 client at most, it can be safely skip waiting to update immediately |
| 310 | + if(clients.length < 2) { |
| 311 | + await self.skipWaiting(); |
| 312 | + await self.clients.claim(); |
| 313 | + } |
| 314 | + |
| 315 | + break; |
| 316 | + |
| 317 | + // move the files of the new cache to the old one so when the user navigates to another page or reloads the |
| 318 | + // current one, the new content will be served immediately |
| 319 | + case 'PREPARE_CACHES_FOR_UPDATE': |
| 320 | + await updateLastCache(); |
| 321 | + |
| 322 | + break; |
| 323 | + |
| 324 | + // retry any requests that were stored in IndexedDB when the app was offline in browsers that don't |
| 325 | + // support Background Sync |
| 326 | + case 'retry-requests': |
| 327 | + if(!('sync' in self.registration)) { |
| 328 | + console.log('retry requests when Background Sync is not supported'); |
| 329 | + await retryRequests(); |
| 330 | + } |
| 331 | + |
| 332 | + break; |
| 333 | + } |
| 334 | +}; |
| 335 | + |
| 336 | +const syncHandler = async e => { |
| 337 | + console.log('sync event with tag:', e.tag); |
| 338 | + |
| 339 | + const {tag} = e; |
| 340 | + |
| 341 | + switch(tag) { |
| 342 | + case 'retry-request': |
| 343 | + e.waitUntil(retryRequests()); |
| 344 | + |
| 345 | + break; |
| 346 | + } |
| 347 | +}; |
| 348 | + |
| 349 | +self.addEventListener('install', installHandler); |
| 350 | +self.addEventListener('activate', activateHandler); |
| 351 | +self.addEventListener('fetch', fetchHandler); |
| 352 | +self.addEventListener('message', messageHandler); |
| 353 | +self.addEventListener('sync', syncHandler); |
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