Convert `update-supported-enterprise-server-versions` script to TypeScript #7987

Job	Run time
Ruby analysis (ubuntu-latest, nightly-latest)	47s
Ruby analysis (macos-latest, nightly-latest)	1m 1s
Ruby analysis (macos-latest, linked)	1m 16s
Ruby analysis (ubuntu-latest, default)	46s
Ruby analysis (macos-latest, default)	1m 12s
Ruby analysis (ubuntu-latest, linked)	42s
	5m 44s

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