Convert `update-supported-enterprise-server-versions` script to TypeScript #3680

Job	Run time
Upload debug artifacts after failure in analyze (stable-v2.20.3)	2m 2s
Upload debug artifacts after failure in analyze (default)	2m 24s
Upload debug artifacts after failure in analyze (linked)	2m 12s
Upload debug artifacts after failure in analyze (nightly-latest)	1m 56s
Download and check debug artifacts after failure in analyze	4s
	8m 38s

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