|
| 1 | +# Using MCP Servers with the GitHub Copilot SDK |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +The Copilot SDK can integrate with **MCP servers** (Model Context Protocol) to extend the assistant's capabilities with external tools. MCP servers run as separate processes and expose tools (functions) that Copilot can invoke during conversations. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +> **Note:** This is an evolving feature. See [issue #36](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/issues/36) for ongoing discussion. |
| 6 | +
|
| 7 | +## What is MCP? |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +[Model Context Protocol (MCP)](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/) is an open standard for connecting AI assistants to external tools and data sources. MCP servers can: |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +- Execute code or scripts |
| 12 | +- Query databases |
| 13 | +- Access file systems |
| 14 | +- Call external APIs |
| 15 | +- And much more |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +## Server Types |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +The SDK supports two types of MCP servers: |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +| Type | Description | Use Case | |
| 22 | +|------|-------------|----------| |
| 23 | +| **Local/Stdio** | Runs as a subprocess, communicates via stdin/stdout | Local tools, file access, custom scripts | |
| 24 | +| **HTTP/SSE** | Remote server accessed via HTTP | Shared services, cloud-hosted tools | |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +## Configuration |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +### Node.js / TypeScript |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +```typescript |
| 31 | +import { CopilotClient } from "@github/copilot-sdk"; |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +const client = new CopilotClient(); |
| 34 | +const session = await client.createSession({ |
| 35 | + model: "gpt-5", |
| 36 | + mcpServers: { |
| 37 | + // Local MCP server (stdio) |
| 38 | + "my-local-server": { |
| 39 | + type: "local", |
| 40 | + command: "node", |
| 41 | + args: ["./mcp-server.js"], |
| 42 | + env: { DEBUG: "true" }, |
| 43 | + cwd: "./servers", |
| 44 | + tools: ["*"], // "*" = all tools, [] = none, or list specific tools |
| 45 | + timeout: 30000, |
| 46 | + }, |
| 47 | + // Remote MCP server (HTTP) |
| 48 | + "github": { |
| 49 | + type: "http", |
| 50 | + url: "https://api.githubcopilot.com/mcp/", |
| 51 | + headers: { "Authorization": "Bearer ${TOKEN}" }, |
| 52 | + tools: ["*"], |
| 53 | + }, |
| 54 | + }, |
| 55 | +}); |
| 56 | +``` |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +### Python |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +```python |
| 61 | +import asyncio |
| 62 | +from copilot import CopilotClient |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +async def main(): |
| 65 | + client = CopilotClient() |
| 66 | + await client.start() |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + session = await client.create_session({ |
| 69 | + "model": "gpt-5", |
| 70 | + "mcp_servers": { |
| 71 | + # Local MCP server (stdio) |
| 72 | + "my-local-server": { |
| 73 | + "type": "local", |
| 74 | + "command": "python", |
| 75 | + "args": ["./mcp_server.py"], |
| 76 | + "env": {"DEBUG": "true"}, |
| 77 | + "cwd": "./servers", |
| 78 | + "tools": ["*"], |
| 79 | + "timeout": 30000, |
| 80 | + }, |
| 81 | + # Remote MCP server (HTTP) |
| 82 | + "github": { |
| 83 | + "type": "http", |
| 84 | + "url": "https://api.githubcopilot.com/mcp/", |
| 85 | + "headers": {"Authorization": "Bearer ${TOKEN}"}, |
| 86 | + "tools": ["*"], |
| 87 | + }, |
| 88 | + }, |
| 89 | + }) |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + response = await session.send_and_wait({ |
| 92 | + "prompt": "List my recent GitHub notifications" |
| 93 | + }) |
| 94 | + print(response.data.content) |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + await client.stop() |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +asyncio.run(main()) |
| 99 | +``` |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +### Go |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +```go |
| 104 | +package main |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +import ( |
| 107 | + "log" |
| 108 | + copilot "github.com/github/copilot-sdk/go" |
| 109 | +) |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +func main() { |
| 112 | + client := copilot.NewClient(nil) |
| 113 | + if err := client.Start(); err != nil { |
| 114 | + log.Fatal(err) |
| 115 | + } |
| 116 | + defer client.Stop() |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + session, err := client.CreateSession(&copilot.SessionConfig{ |
| 119 | + Model: "gpt-5", |
| 120 | + MCPServers: map[string]copilot.MCPServerConfig{ |
| 121 | + "my-local-server": { |
| 122 | + Type: "local", |
| 123 | + Command: "node", |
| 124 | + Args: []string{"./mcp-server.js"}, |
| 125 | + Tools: []string{"*"}, |
| 126 | + }, |
| 127 | + }, |
| 128 | + }) |
| 129 | + if err != nil { |
| 130 | + log.Fatal(err) |
| 131 | + } |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | + // Use the session... |
| 134 | +} |
| 135 | +``` |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +### .NET |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +```csharp |
| 140 | +using GitHub.Copilot.SDK; |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +await using var client = new CopilotClient(); |
| 143 | +await using var session = await client.CreateSessionAsync(new SessionConfig |
| 144 | +{ |
| 145 | + Model = "gpt-5", |
| 146 | + McpServers = new Dictionary<string, object> |
| 147 | + { |
| 148 | + ["my-local-server"] = new McpLocalServerConfig |
| 149 | + { |
| 150 | + Type = "local", |
| 151 | + Command = "node", |
| 152 | + Args = new[] { "./mcp-server.js" }, |
| 153 | + Tools = new[] { "*" }, |
| 154 | + }, |
| 155 | + }, |
| 156 | +}); |
| 157 | +``` |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +## Quick Start: Filesystem MCP Server |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +Here's a complete working example using the official [`@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem) MCP server: |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +```typescript |
| 164 | +import { CopilotClient } from "@github/copilot-sdk"; |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | +async function main() { |
| 167 | + const client = new CopilotClient(); |
| 168 | + await client.start(); |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | + // Create session with filesystem MCP server |
| 171 | + const session = await client.createSession({ |
| 172 | + mcpServers: { |
| 173 | + filesystem: { |
| 174 | + type: "local", |
| 175 | + command: "npx", |
| 176 | + args: ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem", "/tmp"], |
| 177 | + tools: ["*"], |
| 178 | + }, |
| 179 | + }, |
| 180 | + }); |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | + console.log("Session created:", session.sessionId); |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | + // The model can now use filesystem tools |
| 185 | + const result = await session.sendAndWait({ |
| 186 | + prompt: "List the files in the allowed directory", |
| 187 | + }); |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | + console.log("Response:", result?.data?.content); |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | + await session.destroy(); |
| 192 | + await client.stop(); |
| 193 | +} |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | +main(); |
| 196 | +``` |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | +**Output:** |
| 199 | +``` |
| 200 | +Session created: 18b3482b-bcba-40ba-9f02-ad2ac949a59a |
| 201 | +Response: The allowed directory is `/tmp`, which contains various files |
| 202 | +and subdirectories including temporary system files, log files, and |
| 203 | +directories for different applications. |
| 204 | +``` |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | +> **Tip:** You can use any MCP server from the [MCP Servers Directory](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers). Popular options include `@modelcontextprotocol/server-github`, `@modelcontextprotocol/server-sqlite`, and `@modelcontextprotocol/server-puppeteer`. |
| 207 | +
|
| 208 | +## Configuration Options |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | +### Local/Stdio Server |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | +| Property | Type | Required | Description | |
| 213 | +|----------|------|----------|-------------| |
| 214 | +| `type` | `"local"` or `"stdio"` | No | Server type (defaults to local) | |
| 215 | +| `command` | `string` | Yes | Command to execute | |
| 216 | +| `args` | `string[]` | Yes | Command arguments | |
| 217 | +| `env` | `object` | No | Environment variables | |
| 218 | +| `cwd` | `string` | No | Working directory | |
| 219 | +| `tools` | `string[]` | No | Tools to enable (`["*"]` for all, `[]` for none) | |
| 220 | +| `timeout` | `number` | No | Timeout in milliseconds | |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | +### Remote Server (HTTP/SSE) |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | +| Property | Type | Required | Description | |
| 225 | +|----------|------|----------|-------------| |
| 226 | +| `type` | `"http"` or `"sse"` | Yes | Server type | |
| 227 | +| `url` | `string` | Yes | Server URL | |
| 228 | +| `headers` | `object` | No | HTTP headers (e.g., for auth) | |
| 229 | +| `tools` | `string[]` | No | Tools to enable | |
| 230 | +| `timeout` | `number` | No | Timeout in milliseconds | |
| 231 | + |
| 232 | +## Troubleshooting |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | +### Tools not showing up or not being invoked |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | +1. **Verify the MCP server starts correctly** |
| 237 | + - Check that the command and args are correct |
| 238 | + - Ensure the server process doesn't crash on startup |
| 239 | + - Look for error output in stderr |
| 240 | + |
| 241 | +2. **Check tool configuration** |
| 242 | + - Make sure `tools` is set to `["*"]` or lists the specific tools you need |
| 243 | + - An empty array `[]` means no tools are enabled |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | +3. **Verify connectivity for remote servers** |
| 246 | + - Ensure the URL is accessible |
| 247 | + - Check that authentication headers are correct |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | +### Common issues |
| 250 | + |
| 251 | +| Issue | Solution | |
| 252 | +|-------|----------| |
| 253 | +| "MCP server not found" | Verify the command path is correct and executable | |
| 254 | +| "Connection refused" (HTTP) | Check the URL and ensure the server is running | |
| 255 | +| "Timeout" errors | Increase the `timeout` value or check server performance | |
| 256 | +| Tools work but aren't called | Ensure your prompt clearly requires the tool's functionality | |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | +### Debugging tips |
| 259 | + |
| 260 | +1. **Enable verbose logging** in your MCP server to see incoming requests |
| 261 | +2. **Test your MCP server independently** before integrating with the SDK |
| 262 | +3. **Start with a simple tool** to verify the integration works |
| 263 | + |
| 264 | +## Related Resources |
| 265 | + |
| 266 | +- [Model Context Protocol Specification](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/) |
| 267 | +- [MCP Servers Directory](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers) - Community MCP servers |
| 268 | +- [GitHub MCP Server](https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server) - Official GitHub MCP server |
| 269 | +- [Getting Started Guide](./getting-started.md) - SDK basics and custom tools |
| 270 | + |
| 271 | +## See Also |
| 272 | + |
| 273 | +- [Issue #9](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/issues/9) - Original MCP tools usage question |
| 274 | +- [Issue #36](https://github.com/github/copilot-sdk/issues/36) - MCP documentation tracking issue |
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