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<p>I recently encountered a problem wherein I had to traverse through all the files in a folder and rename each file. </p>
<p>The original files is as shown below having a set of characters and the number separated by an “-” (hyphen) with jpg extension. </p>
<p><strong>d6445cef9361a2bf-1.jpg</strong> </p>
<p><strong>d6445cef9361a2bf-2.jpg</strong> </p>
<p><strong>d6445cef9361a2bf-3.jpg and so on.</strong> </p>
<p>Here, the requirement was to remove the left part of the “-” (hyphen) and retain only the number and the extension. </p>
<p>So, here is my approach. </p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="code-line"><span></span><code><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">glob</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">glob</span></span>
<span class="code-line"><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">os</span></span>
<span class="code-line"></span>
<span class="code-line"><span class="n">pathFromUser</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">input</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"Enter the Path: "</span><span class="p">)</span></span>
<span class="code-line"><span class="n">files_list</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">glob</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pathFromUser</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'*.jpg'</span><span class="p">))</span></span>
<span class="code-line"><span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">each_file</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">files_list</span><span class="p">:</span></span>
<span class="code-line"> <span class="n">number</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">basename</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">each_file</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">split</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"-"</span><span class="p">)[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">split</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"."</span><span class="p">)[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span></span>
<span class="code-line"> <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rename</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">each_file</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">number</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s2">".jpg"</span><span class="p">)</span></span>
<span class="code-line"></code></pre></div>
<p><em>Output</em></p>
<blockquote>
<p>Enter the Path: C:\Test_Data\Images</p>
</blockquote>
<p>In line 4, we ask the user to enter the path for the folder which contains all the files.</p>
<p>In line 5, a list of all the files in the folder is assigned to the list called <em>files_list</em>. One should be aware that it’s not only the filename but a combination of both path and filename i.e., C:\foldername\d6445cef9361a2bf-1.jpg.</p>
<p>In line 6, we loop through each file in the list.</p>
<p>In line 7, the <em>basename()</em> method is used to obtain the name of the file from the path and then we split the filename based on “-” (hyphen) and we again split the resultant value based on “.” (dot). This line results in a number present in the file and is assigned to the variable number.</p>
<p>Then we use the method <em>rename()</em> to rename each file to the value that is present in the number.</p>
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