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Add more info to Nokia G-010S-A (#211)
* add new info * update to new template * update Nokia G-010S-A Co-authored-by: BsCmOD <64871957+BsCmOD@users.noreply.github.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Simone Bortolin <simonebortolin@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: BsCmOD <64871957+BsCmOD@users.noreply.github.com>
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‎_ont/ont-nokia-g-010s-a.md‎

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@@ -57,20 +57,236 @@ The stick has a TTL 3.3v UART console (configured as 115200 8-N-1) that can be a
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{% include alert.html content="Some USB TTL adapters label TX and RX pins the other way around: try to swap them if the connection doesn't work." alert="Note" icon="svg-warning" color="yellow" %}
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# General Settings and Useful Commands
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## List of partitions
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| dev | size | erasesize | name |
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| ----- | -------- | --------- | ------------- |
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| mtd0 | 00040000 | 00010000 | "uboot" |
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| mtd1 | 00080000 | 00010000 | "uboot_env" |
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| mtd2 | 00600000 | 00010000 | "linux" |
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| mtd3 | 004d81b6 | 00010000 | "rootfs" |
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| mtd4 | 000b0000 | 00010000 | "rootfs_data" |
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| mtd5 | 00600000 | 00010000 | "image1" |
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| mtd6 | 00100000 | 00010000 | "configfs" |
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| mtd7 | 00210000 | 00010000 | "logfs" |
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| mtd8 | 00010000 | 00010000 | "ri" |
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| mtd9 | 00010000 | 00010000 | "sfp" |
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| mtd10 | 00010000 | 00010000 | "ribackup" |
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## List of software versions
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- 3FE46398AFGA95
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- 3FE46398AFGB89
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- 3FE46398BFGA06
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- 3FE46398BFGB18
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- 3FE46398BFIB36
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- 3FE46398BGCB22
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- 3FE47111AFGB89
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- 3FE47111BFHB32
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See more info on: [Firmwares G-010S-A](https://github.com/hwti/G-010S-A#firmwares)
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# Usage
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## Enable serial
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```sh
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fw_setenv bootdelay 5
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fw_setenv asc0 0
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fw_setenv preboot
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```
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# GPON ONU status
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## Get the operational status of the ONU
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```sh
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onu ploamsg
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```
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## Get information of the OLT vendor
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```sh
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omci_pipe.sh meg 131 0
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```
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## Querying a particular OMCI ME
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```sh
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omci_pipe.sh meg MIB_IDX ME_IN
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```
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Where `MIB_IDX` is the MIB ID and the `ME_IN` is the ME instance number
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## Getting/Setting Speed LAN Mode
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| Velue | Speed |
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| ----- | ---------------------------------- |
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| 4 | 1 Gbps / SGMII |
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| 5 | 2.5 Gbps / HSGMII with auto-neg on |
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To enable the 2.5 Gbps / HSGMII with auto-neg on:
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```sh
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fw_setenv sgmii_mode 5
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```
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To remove the value (back to default):
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```sh
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fw_setenv sgmii_mode
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```
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To get the (H)SGMII Mode:
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```sh
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onu lanpsg 0
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```
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The `link_status` variable tells the current speed
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# GPON/OMCI settings
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## Enable parameters modification
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This setting must be inserted in order to performs the others parameters modification
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```sh
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ritool set OperatorID 0000
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```
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## Getting/Setting ONU GPON Serial Number
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To check the current serial number:
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```sh
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onu gtcsng
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```
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To set the current serial number:
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```sh
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ritool set MfrID ABCD
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ritool set G984Serial 012345678
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ritool set YPSerialNum 012345678
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```
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## Getting/Setting ONU GPON PLOAM password
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To check the current password (the password field contains decimal values of ASCII characters):
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```sh
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onu gtccg
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```
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The value can be changed using the web interface.
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## Getting/Setting OMCI software version (ME 7)
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Software verion must be changed by directly modifing firmware by using the patches which can be found in GitHub page of [Nokia G-010-A](https://github.com/hwti/G-010S-A) and adding a folder `0001_swversion` that contins a file `patch.sh`:
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```
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#!/bin/sh
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set -e
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ROOTFS=$1
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echo "Changing to software version desidered"
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sed -i s/3FE46398BGCB22/3FE45655BOCK99/g "$ROOTFS/usr/etc/buildinfo"
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```
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Where `3FE46398BGCB22` is the current software version and `3FE45655BOCK99` the software version desidered
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## Getting/Setting OMCI hardware version (ME 256)
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```
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ritool set HardwareVersion 3FE47211EGAA
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ritool set ICS 01
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```
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## Getting/Setting OMCI equipment ID (ME 257)
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This ONT is designed to save nokia equipment ID, specifically to put the equipment ID of a Nokia G-010G-Q we need:
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```sh
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ritool set CleiCode __________
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ritool set Mnemonic G-010G-Q__
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```
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Where `CleiCode` is the prefix and `Mnemonic` the postfix.
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# Advanced settings
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## Transferring files to the stick
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{% include alert.html content="If you use a modern OpenSSH version (e.g. >= 8.8) you will have to use the legacy protocol and enable some deprecated algorithms: scp `-oKexAlgorithms=+diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 -oHostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-dss [...]`" alert="Info" icon="svg-info" color="blue" %}
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```sh
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# scp rootfs.bin root@192.168.1.10:/tmp/
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```
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## Backup of all partition
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Make a backup of all partitions, an easy way is:
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- On the stick run:
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```sh
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cat /proc/mtd
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```
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- For each mtdX run in the lantiq shell:
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```sh
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cp /dev/mtdX /tmp
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```
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{% include alert.html content="If you use a modern OpenSSH version (e.g. >= 8.8) you will have to use the legacy protocol and enable some deprecated algorithms: `scp -oKexAlgorithms=+diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 -oHostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-dss [...]`" alert="Info" icon="svg-info" color="blue" %}
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And in the computer shell:
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```sh
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scp ONTUSER@192.168.1.10:/tmp/mtdX ./
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```
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## Checking the currently active image
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```sh
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upgradestatus
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```
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## Setting management MAC
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```
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ritool set MACAddress 12:34:56:78:9A:BC
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```
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## Setting management IP
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```
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ifconfig eth0:1 192.168.1.10 netmask 255.255.255.0
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```
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## Flashing a new rootfs via SSH
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{% include alert.html content="Only the inactive image can be flashed" alert="Info" icon="svg-info" color="blue" %}
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{% include alert.html content="It is recommended to enable serial access via TTL" alert="Info" icon="svg-info" color="blue" %}
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The following commands are used to flash a new rootfs to image1 and then boot to it
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```sh
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mtd write /tmp/rootfs.bin image1
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update_env_flag 1
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reboot
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```
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## Disabling Dying Gasp
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```sh
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uci set gpon.gtc.nDyingGaspEnable='0'; uci commit gpon
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```
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# HW Modding
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## Rebooting the ONU
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```sh
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reboot
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```
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- [Nokia G-010S-A Pin 6 Iusse - Rsaxvc.net](https://rsaxvc.net/blog/2020/8/15/Nokia_G-010S-A_Pin_6_Issue.html)
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## Miscellaneous commands
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```sh
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cat /configs/image_version
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cat /usr/etc/buildinfo
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ritool dump
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omciMgr
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```
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# Miscellaneous Links
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- [G-010S-A](https://github.com/hwti/G-010S-A)
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- [Usage GPON module SFP in Spain](https://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?t=116364&start=300)
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- [Bypassing the HH3K up to 2.5Gbps using a BCM57810S NIC](https://www.dslreports.com/forum/r32230041-Internet-Bypassing-the-HH3K-up-to-2-5Gbps-using-a-BCM57810S-NIC)
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- [Nokia G-010S-A Pin 6 Iusse - Rsaxvc.net](https://rsaxvc.net/blog/2020/8/15/Nokia_G-010S-A_Pin_6_Issue.html)
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