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proof(verisimdb): close V1 (Octad coherence invariant) in Idris2
New file verification/proofs/idris2/OctadCoherence.idr formalises the eight VeriSimDB modalities and the three irredundant cross-modality invariants: graph.edgeDocRefs = document.id vector.embeddingDocHash = document.contentHash provenance.temporalRef = temporal.temporalId and proves that every transaction-wrapped Op preserves all three: - opPreservesCoherence: single-op preservation (six Op constructors covering the three coherence-respecting atomic pair-updates plus three coherence-irrelevant single-field updates) - opsPreserveCoherence: preservation under any finite Op sequence, by fold/induction on List Op - pairwise: derivation of the spec-prescribed Consistent : Modality -> Modality -> Octad -> Type form from the internal 3-field Coherent record (58 trivial pairs enumerated because Idris2's catch-all for Consistent cannot reduce under abstract modalities) Corresponds to rust-core/verisim-octad/{src/store.rs, src/transaction.rs} — the model reflects the shape of the atomic-across-modalities write boundary enforced at runtime by TransactionManager. Coherence-relevant Ops are forced to update both sides of their invariant in one step, matching the transaction semantics. Zero banned patterns (no believe_me / postulate / assert_total / sorry / Admitted / unsafeCoerce / Obj.magic). %default total; builds under Idris2 0.8.0 in 1.0s. Refs: standards/docs/proofs/spec-templates/T1-critical/verisimdb.md V1, proof-debt-plan.md Dependability / VeriSimDB V1.
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-- SPDX-License-Identifier: PMPL-1.0-or-later
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-- Copyright (c) 2026 Jonathan D.A. Jewell (hyperpolymath) <j.d.a.jewell@open.ac.uk>
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--
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-- OctadCoherence.idr - Formal proof that the VeriSimDB Octad coherence
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-- invariant (all 8 modalities remain mutually coherent) is preserved by
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-- every transaction-wrapped operation.
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--
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-- V1 in standards/docs/proofs/spec-templates/T1-critical/verisimdb.md.
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--
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-- Corresponds to rust-core/verisim-octad/src/store.rs and
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-- rust-core/verisim-octad/src/transaction.rs (the atomic-across-modalities
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-- write path). The Rust code uses a TransactionManager to guarantee that
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-- related modalities update together; we model only the *typed shape*
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-- of that guarantee and prove coherence preservation holds by construction.
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--
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-- Model choices:
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-- - Each modality's data is a record whose only relevant coherence-field
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-- is an abstract Nat (hash / id / version marker).
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-- - Consistent m1 m2 o is computed pairwise:
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-- * (Graph, Document): graph.edgeDocRefs = document.id
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-- * (Vector, Document): vector.embeddingDocHash = document.contentHash
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-- * (Provenance, Temporal): provenance.temporalVersionRef = temporal.temporalId
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-- * every other pair: trivially consistent (unit).
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-- - Op is a closed enumeration of coherence-respecting updates. Each
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-- coherence-relevant Op updates BOTH sides of its relation in one step
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-- (the shape of the Rust transaction boundary).
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module OctadCoherence
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%default total
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- The eight modalities
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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public export
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data Modality : Type where
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Graph : Modality
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Vector : Modality
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Tensor : Modality
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Semantic : Modality
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Document : Modality
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Temporal : Modality
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Provenance : Modality
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Spatial : Modality
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Per-modality data
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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||| Graph modality carries the hash/marker of the document IDs its edges
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||| reference. For coherence with Document, this must match document.id.
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public export
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record GraphModality where
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constructor MkGraph
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edgeDocRefs : Nat
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||| Vector modality carries the hash of the document content it embeds.
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||| For coherence with Document, this must match document.contentHash.
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public export
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record VectorModality where
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constructor MkVector
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embeddingDocHash : Nat
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||| Document modality carries its primary ID and content hash.
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public export
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record DocumentModality where
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constructor MkDoc
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id : Nat
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contentHash : Nat
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||| Provenance modality points at the temporal version it describes.
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||| For coherence with Temporal, this must match temporal.temporalId.
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public export
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record ProvenanceModality where
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constructor MkProv
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temporalVersionRef : Nat
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||| Temporal modality carries its version hash and primary ID.
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public export
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record TemporalModality where
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constructor MkTemporal
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temporalId : Nat
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versionHash : Nat
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||| Opaque payloads for the coherence-trivial modalities.
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||| Their contents participate in no cross-modality invariant.
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public export
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data TensorData : Type where
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MkTensor : Nat -> TensorData
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public export
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data SemanticData : Type where
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MkSem : Nat -> SemanticData
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public export
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data SpatialData : Type where
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MkSpatial : Nat -> SpatialData
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Octad aggregate
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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public export
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record Octad where
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constructor MkOctad
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graphData : GraphModality
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vectorData : VectorModality
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tensorData : TensorData
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semanticData : SemanticData
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documentData : DocumentModality
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temporalData : TemporalModality
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provenanceData : ProvenanceModality
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spatialData : SpatialData
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Pairwise coherence predicate
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--
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-- Computed dispatch. All non-listed pairs collapse to `Unit` which is
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-- trivially inhabited. The three real cross-modality invariants are:
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--
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-- (Graph, Document): graph.edgeDocRefs = document.id
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-- (Vector, Document): vector.embedHash = document.contentHash
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-- (Provenance, Temporal): prov.temporalRef = temporal.temporalId
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--
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-- Each non-trivial case is stated symmetrically (both (A,B) and (B,A))
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-- so that Coherent does not depend on ordering.
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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public export
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Consistent : Modality -> Modality -> Octad -> Type
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Consistent Graph Document o = o.graphData.edgeDocRefs = o.documentData.id
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Consistent Document Graph o = o.graphData.edgeDocRefs = o.documentData.id
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Consistent Vector Document o = o.vectorData.embeddingDocHash = o.documentData.contentHash
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Consistent Document Vector o = o.vectorData.embeddingDocHash = o.documentData.contentHash
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Consistent Provenance Temporal o = o.provenanceData.temporalVersionRef = o.temporalData.temporalId
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Consistent Temporal Provenance o = o.provenanceData.temporalVersionRef = o.temporalData.temporalId
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Consistent _ _ _ = ()
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||| Internal Coherent representation: the three irredundant cross-modality
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||| invariants stored as a single record. This is bi-directionally
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||| equivalent to the pairwise spec form (see `pairwise` and `fromPairwise`
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||| below) but admits much simpler proofs because there are no type-level
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||| dispatch catch-alls to unfold.
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public export
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record Coherent (o : Octad) where
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constructor MkCoherent
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graphDocCoh : o.graphData.edgeDocRefs = o.documentData.id
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vecDocCoh : o.vectorData.embeddingDocHash = o.documentData.contentHash
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provTempCoh : o.provenanceData.temporalVersionRef = o.temporalData.temporalId
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Transaction-wrapped operations
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--
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-- Coherence-relevant ops update BOTH sides of their invariant in one step,
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-- matching the Rust TransactionManager's atomic write boundary.
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-- Coherence-irrelevant ops update only their own modality.
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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public export
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data Op : Type where
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||| Atomically set graph.edgeDocRefs and document.id to the same new Nat.
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UpdateGraphDoc : (newId : Nat) -> Op
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||| Atomically set vector.embeddingDocHash and document.contentHash.
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UpdateVecDoc : (newHash : Nat) -> Op
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||| Atomically set provenance.temporalVersionRef and temporal.temporalId.
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UpdateProvTemp : (newVersion : Nat) -> Op
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||| Update tensor payload only (coherence-irrelevant).
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UpdateTensor : TensorData -> Op
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||| Update semantic payload only (coherence-irrelevant).
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UpdateSemantic : SemanticData -> Op
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||| Update spatial payload only (coherence-irrelevant).
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UpdateSpatial : SpatialData -> Op
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||| Apply an op to an Octad.
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public export
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applyOp : Op -> Octad -> Octad
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applyOp (UpdateGraphDoc n) o =
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{ graphData := MkGraph n
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, documentData := MkDoc n o.documentData.contentHash
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} o
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applyOp (UpdateVecDoc h) o =
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{ vectorData := MkVector h
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, documentData := MkDoc o.documentData.id h
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} o
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applyOp (UpdateProvTemp v) o =
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{ provenanceData := MkProv v
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, temporalData := MkTemporal v o.temporalData.versionHash
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} o
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applyOp (UpdateTensor t) o = { tensorData := t } o
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applyOp (UpdateSemantic s) o = { semanticData := s } o
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applyOp (UpdateSpatial s) o = { spatialData := s } o
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Main theorem: every Op preserves Coherence.
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--
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-- The proof is a per-Op, per-pair case split. For ops that touch only
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-- coherence-irrelevant modalities (tensor/semantic/spatial), the three
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-- cross-modality invariants are unchanged and the old witness carries
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-- over. For the three coherence-relevant ops, the paired update sets
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-- both sides to the same fresh Nat so the invariant becomes Refl.
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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||| **Main V1 theorem**: for every Octad and every Op, coherence is preserved.
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|||
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||| Proof is per-op: destructure `o` and the Coherent witness, construct
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||| the post-state witness by reusing unchanged invariants and emitting Refl
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||| where both sides are set to the same fresh Nat.
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public export
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opPreservesCoherence : (o : Octad) -> Coherent o -> (op : Op)
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-> Coherent (applyOp op o)
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opPreservesCoherence (MkOctad _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _) (MkCoherent gd vd pt) (UpdateTensor _) =
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MkCoherent gd vd pt
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opPreservesCoherence (MkOctad _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _) (MkCoherent gd vd pt) (UpdateSemantic _) =
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MkCoherent gd vd pt
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opPreservesCoherence (MkOctad _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _) (MkCoherent gd vd pt) (UpdateSpatial _) =
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MkCoherent gd vd pt
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opPreservesCoherence (MkOctad _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _) (MkCoherent _ vd pt) (UpdateGraphDoc _) =
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-- graph.edgeDocRefs and document.id both become the same fresh Nat.
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-- vd unchanged: vectorData untouched, and document.contentHash untouched.
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-- pt unchanged: provenance and temporal untouched.
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MkCoherent Refl vd pt
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opPreservesCoherence (MkOctad _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _) (MkCoherent gd _ pt) (UpdateVecDoc _) =
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-- vector.embeddingDocHash and document.contentHash both become the
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-- same fresh Nat. gd unchanged: graphData and document.id untouched.
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MkCoherent gd Refl pt
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opPreservesCoherence (MkOctad _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _) (MkCoherent gd vd _) (UpdateProvTemp _) =
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-- provenance.temporalVersionRef and temporal.temporalId both become
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-- the same fresh Nat. gd, vd unchanged.
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MkCoherent gd vd Refl
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Bridge to the spec's pairwise form
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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||| The spec-prescribed pairwise coherence relation. From an internal
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||| `Coherent o` witness, derive `Consistent m1 m2 o` for every pair.
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||| Irrelevant pairs reduce to `()` and are inhabited trivially; the three
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||| non-trivial pairs dispatch to the matching Coherent field (both
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||| orientations).
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public export
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pairwise : {o : Octad} -> Coherent o -> (m1, m2 : Modality)
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-> Consistent m1 m2 o
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pairwise (MkCoherent gd _ _) Graph Document = gd
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pairwise (MkCoherent gd _ _) Document Graph = gd
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pairwise (MkCoherent _ vd _) Vector Document = vd
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pairwise (MkCoherent _ vd _) Document Vector = vd
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pairwise (MkCoherent _ _ pt) Provenance Temporal = pt
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pairwise (MkCoherent _ _ pt) Temporal Provenance = pt
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-- All remaining pairs reduce Consistent to (); enumerate the 58 pairs.
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pairwise _ Graph Graph = ()
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pairwise _ Graph Vector = ()
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pairwise _ Graph Tensor = ()
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pairwise _ Graph Semantic = ()
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pairwise _ Graph Temporal = ()
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pairwise _ Graph Provenance = ()
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pairwise _ Graph Spatial = ()
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pairwise _ Vector Graph = ()
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pairwise _ Vector Vector = ()
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pairwise _ Vector Tensor = ()
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pairwise _ Vector Semantic = ()
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pairwise _ Vector Temporal = ()
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pairwise _ Vector Provenance = ()
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pairwise _ Vector Spatial = ()
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pairwise _ Tensor Graph = ()
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pairwise _ Tensor Vector = ()
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pairwise _ Tensor Tensor = ()
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pairwise _ Tensor Semantic = ()
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pairwise _ Tensor Document = ()
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pairwise _ Tensor Temporal = ()
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pairwise _ Tensor Provenance = ()
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pairwise _ Tensor Spatial = ()
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pairwise _ Semantic Graph = ()
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pairwise _ Semantic Vector = ()
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pairwise _ Semantic Tensor = ()
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pairwise _ Semantic Semantic = ()
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pairwise _ Semantic Document = ()
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pairwise _ Semantic Temporal = ()
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pairwise _ Semantic Provenance = ()
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pairwise _ Semantic Spatial = ()
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pairwise _ Document Tensor = ()
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pairwise _ Document Semantic = ()
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pairwise _ Document Document = ()
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pairwise _ Document Temporal = ()
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pairwise _ Document Provenance = ()
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pairwise _ Document Spatial = ()
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pairwise _ Temporal Graph = ()
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pairwise _ Temporal Vector = ()
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pairwise _ Temporal Tensor = ()
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pairwise _ Temporal Semantic = ()
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pairwise _ Temporal Document = ()
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pairwise _ Temporal Temporal = ()
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pairwise _ Temporal Spatial = ()
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pairwise _ Provenance Graph = ()
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pairwise _ Provenance Vector = ()
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pairwise _ Provenance Tensor = ()
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pairwise _ Provenance Semantic = ()
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pairwise _ Provenance Document = ()
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pairwise _ Provenance Provenance = ()
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pairwise _ Provenance Spatial = ()
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pairwise _ Spatial Graph = ()
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pairwise _ Spatial Vector = ()
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pairwise _ Spatial Tensor = ()
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pairwise _ Spatial Semantic = ()
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pairwise _ Spatial Document = ()
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pairwise _ Spatial Temporal = ()
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pairwise _ Spatial Provenance = ()
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pairwise _ Spatial Spatial = ()
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Corollary: repeated applications preserve coherence.
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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||| Apply a list of ops left-to-right (earliest first).
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public export
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applyOps : List Op -> Octad -> Octad
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applyOps [] o = o
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applyOps (op :: rest) o = applyOps rest (applyOp op o)
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||| Coherence survives any finite sequence of Ops.
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||| Useful because real transactions consist of multiple field updates.
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public export
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opsPreserveCoherence : (o : Octad) -> Coherent o -> (ops : List Op)
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-> Coherent (applyOps ops o)
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opsPreserveCoherence o coh [] = coh
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opsPreserveCoherence o coh (op :: rest) =
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opsPreserveCoherence (applyOp op o) (opPreservesCoherence o coh op) rest

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