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faq/new2irc.md

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title: The IRC Prelude
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author: David Caraballo (DC-itsme) and Joseph Lo (Jolo)
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dateupdated: 02 July 2020
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dateupdated: 30 December 2025
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layout: default
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license: irchelp
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redirect_from: /irchelp/new2irc.html
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IRC (Internet Relay Chat) provides a way of communicating in real time with
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people from all over the world. It consists of various separate
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[networks](/irchelp/networks/) (or "nets") of IRC servers, machines that allow
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[networks](/networks/) (or "nets") of IRC servers, machines that allow
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users to connect to IRC. The largest nets are [EFnet](http://www.efnet.org/)
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(the original IRC net, often having more than 32,000 people at once),
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[Undernet](http://www.undernet.org/), [IRCnet](http://ircnet.org/),
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Generally, the user (such as you) runs a program (called a "client") to
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connect to a server on one of the [IRC nets](/irchelp/networks/). The server
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connect to a server on one of the [IRC nets](/networks/). The server
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relays information to and from other servers on the same net. Recommended
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clients:
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* [UNIX/Linux Clients](/clients/unix/)
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* [irssi](/irchelp/clients/unix/irssi/) - terminal-mode client
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* [xchat](/irchelp/clients/unix/xchat.html) - X11 (graphical) client
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* [irssi](/clients/unix/irssi/) - terminal-mode client
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* [hexchat](/clients/cross/hexchat.html) - X11 (graphical) client
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* [Windows Clients](/clients/windows/)
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* [mIRC](/irchelp/clients/windows/mirc/)
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* [mIRC](/clients/windows/mirc/)
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* [Macintosh clients](/clients/mac/)
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Once connected to an IRC server on an IRC network, you will usually join one
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or more "channels" and converse with others there. On
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[EFnet](http://www.efnet.org/), there often are more than 12,000
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[channels](/irchelp/chanlist/), each devoted to a different topic.
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[channels](/chanlist/), each devoted to a different topic.
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Conversations may be public (where everyone in a channel can see what you
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type) or private (messages between only two people, who may or may not be on
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the same channel). IRC is not a "game", and I highly recommend you treat
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anyone, nor do channels. This can lead to conflict, so, if you feel strongly
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about ownership of such things, you may prefer networks with "services" like
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[Undernet](http://www.undernet.org/), [DALnet](http://www.dal.net/), or other
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[smaller networks](/irchelp/networks/).
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[smaller networks](/networks/).
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[IRC servers](/ircd/) are run by IRC admins and by [IRC
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operators](/ircd/ircopguide.html), or "IRC ops". IRC ops manage the
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[IRC servers](/ircd/) are run by IRC admins and by
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[IRC operators](/ircd/ircopguide.html), or "IRC ops". IRC ops manage the
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servers themselves and, on EFnet and many other networks, do not get involved
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in personal disputes, channel takeovers, restoring lost ops, etc. They are
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_not_ "IRC cops."
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Commands and text are typed in the same place. By default, commands begin
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with the character / . If you have a graphical client such as
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[mIRC](/irchelp/mirc/) for Windows, many commands can be executed by clicking
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[mIRC](/clients/windows/mirc/) for Windows, many commands can be executed by clicking
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on icons with the mouse pointer. It is, however, highly recommended that you
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learn to type in the basic IRC commands first. When entering commands, pay
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close attention to spacing and capitalization. The basic commands work on all
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/quit good night!
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You quit IRC completely, with the parting comment so that others see "***
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Signoff: yournick (good night!)***".
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You quit IRC completely, with the parting comment so that others see
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**Signoff: yournick (good night!)**.
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For help with the [mIRC](/irchelp/mirc/) client, try joining
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For help with the [mIRC](/clients/windows/mirc/) client, try joining
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[#new2mirc](http://www.mirc.co.uk/chat/n2mircef.chat) or
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[#mirchelp](http://www.mirc.co.uk/chat/mircheef.chat). For help with general
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IRC questions, join #irchelp.
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**Disconnected by /list?** If you get disconnected when using the /list
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command, try switching servers, or else recent channel lists are available on
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the WWW at [http://www.irchelp.org/irchelp/chanlist/](/irchelp/chanlist/).
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the WWW at [http://www.irchelp.org/chanlist/](/chanlist/).
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**Harassment and attacks** If someone starts harassing or flooding you,
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leave the channel or use the /ignore command. For more details,
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[mIRC](/irchelp/mirc/) users see our
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[flood protection](/clients/windows/mirc/flood.html) page, [ircII](/irchelp/ircii/) users
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[mIRC](/clients/windows/mirc/) users see our
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[flood protection](/clients/windows/mirc/flood.html) page, [ircII](/clients/unix/ircii/) users
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type [/help ignore](/clients/unix/ircii/commands/irciihelp/ignore.html). It is a good idea to set
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your user mode to +i (invisible) to avoid unsolicited messages and harassment
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-- if you are "invisible" generally only users on a channel with you can
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determine what nick you are using.
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If somebody else is crashing or disconnecting you, see our [Denial of
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Service or "Nuke" Attacks](/irchelp/nuke/) page. You can also [log and report
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abuse](/security/irclog.html) when it violates server rules, which you can
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If somebody else is crashing or disconnecting you, see our
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[Denial of Service or "Nuke" Attacks](/nuke/) page. You can also
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[log and report abuse](/security/irclog.html) when it violates server rules, which you can
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read by typing /motd.
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**Net splits** [Networks](/irchelp/networks/) can become divided (called
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**Net splits** [Networks](/networks/) can become divided (called
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a "net split"), thus separating you from users you had been speaking with.
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These splits are often relatively short, though common some days.
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**Lag** A more frequent problem is "lag", where there is a noticeable
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delay between the time you type something in and someone else reads it.
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[Choosing a server](/irchelp/networks/) near you is one way to
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[Choosing a server](/networks/) near you is one way to
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try to lessen lag. Lag can be measured by using the /ping command (see the
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commands section above). Once you find a better server, the command for
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changing servers is /server server.name.here.
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**[Server Lists](/irchelp/networks/)** On most clients, typing /links
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**[Server Lists](/networks/)** On most clients, typing /links
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gives a list of servers on your current net. Use this command sparingly, no
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more than a couple times in a row, or you may be mistaken for a "link looking"
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troublemaker.
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**Ping? Pong!** [mIRC](/irchelp/mirc/) users: _Ping? Pong!_ in the
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**Ping? Pong!** [mIRC](/clients/windows/mirc/) users: _Ping? Pong!_ in the
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status window just means your server pinged you to make sure you were still
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connected, and your client automatically replied with a pong. Don't worry
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about these.
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net split! Check your docs for usage info. In most clients, you can set up a
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DCC chat connection by both typing /dcc chat nick_of_other_person. To talk
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through that connection, type /msg =nick whatever (note the = sign). In
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[mIRC](/irchelp/mirc/), you can also start a DCC chat session by selecting
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[mIRC](/clients/windows/mirc/), you can also start a DCC chat session by selecting
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_DCC_ and then _Chat_ from the menu and then entering the nick of the user
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with whom you wish to chat. A window opens for that dcc chat session.
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* [IRC Primer](/irchelp/ircprimer.html)
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* [IRC Primer](/faq/ircprimer.html)
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* [FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)](/faq/altircfaq.html) for
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[alt.irc](news:alt.irc) newsgroup
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* [IRC tutorial](/irchelp/irctutorial.html)
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* [IRC tutorial](/faq/irctutorial.html)
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* [ircII client](/irchelp/ircii/)
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* [ircII client](/clients/unix/ircii/)
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* [Mac clients](/irchelp/mac/)
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* [Mac clients](/clients/mac/)
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* [mIRC client](/irchelp/mirc/) for Windows
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* [mIRC client](/clients/windows/mirc/) for Windows
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The [mIRC](/irchelp/mirc/) client also has excellent built-in help files
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The [mIRC](/clients/windows/mirc/) client also has excellent built-in help files
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written by Tjerk Vonck (mirc@dds.nl). Select _Ircintro.hlp_ from the _Help_
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menu.
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helpers on EFnet for their many helpful suggestions.
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Now that you've read this beginner's guide, get on IRC and enjoy! Or if you
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are interested in learning more, check out the many documents on the [#IRChelp
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home page](/).
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are interested in learning more, check out the many documents on the
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[#IRChelp home page](/).
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