From 3545a5cd634e4f6dc260d876bf40966623351862 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: LaraibWaheed <laraibwaheed@A006-00943.local>
Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2022 15:48:00 +0500
Subject: [PATCH 1/5] Practice Class and instance variables

---
 src/additions/test_generators.py     |  2 +-
 src/classes/test_practice_classes.py | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 src/classes/test_practice_classes.py

diff --git a/src/additions/test_generators.py b/src/additions/test_generators.py
index 6b2f2736..e928faee 100644
--- a/src/additions/test_generators.py
+++ b/src/additions/test_generators.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-"""Generators.
 
+"""Generators.
 @see: https://www.learnpython.org/en/Generators
 
 Generators are used to create iterators, but with a different approach. Generators are simple
diff --git a/src/classes/test_practice_classes.py b/src/classes/test_practice_classes.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..55d8f835
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/classes/test_practice_classes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+"""
+Practing  the classes tasks
+"""
+
+def test_class_and_instance_variable():
+    """ Testing class and  instance variable """
+    class Car:
+        """ Car class example"""
+
+        #pylint: disbale= too-few-public-methods
+        name = 'Sports Car'
+
+        def __init__(self,owner_name):
+            self.owner_name=owner_name
+
+    car1 = Car('Ali')
+    car2 = Car('Hamza')
+
+    assert car1.name == "Sports Car"
+    assert car2.name == "Sports Car"
+
+    assert car1.owner_name == 'Ali'
+    assert car2.owner_name == "Hamza"
+
+    Car.name = 'MiniVan'
+
+    assert car1.name == 'MiniVan'
+
+    car3 = Car('Raza')
+    
+    assert car3.name == 'MiniVan'
+
+
+    class CarWithSharedFeatures:
+
+        """ Car class example with wrong shared variable usage"""
+        features=[]
+
+        def __init__(self, owner_name):
+            self.name = owner_name  # Instance variable unique to each instance.
+
+        def add_feature(self, feature):
+            """Add feature to the car
+            This function illustrate mistaken use of mutable class variable features.
+            """
+            self.features.append(feature)
+
+    car1 = CarWithSharedFeatures('Ali')
+    car2 = CarWithSharedFeatures ('Hamza')
+
+    car1.add_feature("Back Camera")
+    car2.add_feature("Leather seats")
+
+    #All cars are sharing same mutable object
+    assert car1.features == ["Back Camera","Leather seats"]
+
+    class CarWithSeperateFeatures:
+
+        """ Car class example with correct shared variable usage"""
+        
+        def __init__(self, owner_name):
+            self.name = owner_name  # Instance variable unique to each instance.
+            self.features=[]
+
+        def add_feature(self, feature):
+            """Add feature to the car
+            This function illustrate mistaken use of mutable class variable features.
+            """
+            self.features.append(feature)
+
+    car1 = CarWithSeperateFeatures('Ali')
+    car2 = CarWithSeperateFeatures ('Hamza')
+
+    car1.add_feature("Back Camera")
+    car2.add_feature("Leather_seats")
+
+    # Each car has separate features list
+    assert car1.features == ["Back Camera"]
+
+
+
+
+
+
+        
\ No newline at end of file

From 4828d13d04ebc0576c159625ea175cf9622084b4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: LaraibWaheed <laraibwaheed@A006-00943.local>
Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2022 16:15:05 +0500
Subject: [PATCH 2/5] Practice class definition and objects

---
 ...t_practice_class_definition_and_objects.py | 23 +++++++++++++
 src/classes/test_practice_classes.py          | 32 +++++++------------
 2 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/classes/test_practice_class_definition_and_objects.py

diff --git a/src/classes/test_practice_class_definition_and_objects.py b/src/classes/test_practice_class_definition_and_objects.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bc8576b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/classes/test_practice_class_definition_and_objects.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+"""
+Practing  the Class Definition and objects
+"""
+
+
+def test_class_and_instance_variable():
+    """ Testing class definition """
+    class Car:
+        """Car class example"""
+        # pylint: disbale= too-few-public-methods
+        name = 'Sports Car'
+
+        def __init__(self, owner_name, model):
+            self.owner_name = owner_name
+            self.model = model
+
+    assert Car.name == 'Sports Car'
+
+    assert Car.__doc__ == 'Car class example'
+
+    car1 = Car('Ali',2019)
+
+    assert car1.name, car1.model == ('Ali',2019)
diff --git a/src/classes/test_practice_classes.py b/src/classes/test_practice_classes.py
index 55d8f835..dfd355a2 100644
--- a/src/classes/test_practice_classes.py
+++ b/src/classes/test_practice_classes.py
@@ -2,16 +2,16 @@
 Practing  the classes tasks
 """
 
+
 def test_class_and_instance_variable():
     """ Testing class and  instance variable """
     class Car:
         """ Car class example"""
-
-        #pylint: disbale= too-few-public-methods
+        # pylint: disbale= too-few-public-methods
         name = 'Sports Car'
 
-        def __init__(self,owner_name):
-            self.owner_name=owner_name
+        def __init__(self, owner_name):
+            self.owner_name = owner_name
 
     car1 = Car('Ali')
     car2 = Car('Hamza')
@@ -25,20 +25,17 @@ def __init__(self,owner_name):
     Car.name = 'MiniVan'
 
     assert car1.name == 'MiniVan'
-
     car3 = Car('Raza')
-    
     assert car3.name == 'MiniVan'
 
 
     class CarWithSharedFeatures:
-
         """ Car class example with wrong shared variable usage"""
-        features=[]
+        features = [] 
 
         def __init__(self, owner_name):
             self.name = owner_name  # Instance variable unique to each instance.
-
+        
         def add_feature(self, feature):
             """Add feature to the car
             This function illustrate mistaken use of mutable class variable features.
@@ -46,21 +43,19 @@ def add_feature(self, feature):
             self.features.append(feature)
 
     car1 = CarWithSharedFeatures('Ali')
-    car2 = CarWithSharedFeatures ('Hamza')
+    car2 = CarWithSharedFeatures('Hamza')
 
     car1.add_feature("Back Camera")
     car2.add_feature("Leather seats")
 
-    #All cars are sharing same mutable object
-    assert car1.features == ["Back Camera","Leather seats"]
+    # All cars are sharing same mutable object
+    assert car1.features == ["Back Camera", "Leather seats"]
 
     class CarWithSeperateFeatures:
-
         """ Car class example with correct shared variable usage"""
-        
         def __init__(self, owner_name):
             self.name = owner_name  # Instance variable unique to each instance.
-            self.features=[]
+            self.features = []
 
         def add_feature(self, feature):
             """Add feature to the car
@@ -69,7 +64,7 @@ def add_feature(self, feature):
             self.features.append(feature)
 
     car1 = CarWithSeperateFeatures('Ali')
-    car2 = CarWithSeperateFeatures ('Hamza')
+    car2 = CarWithSeperateFeatures('Hamza')
 
     car1.add_feature("Back Camera")
     car2.add_feature("Leather_seats")
@@ -77,9 +72,4 @@ def add_feature(self, feature):
     # Each car has separate features list
     assert car1.features == ["Back Camera"]
 
-
-
-
-
-
         
\ No newline at end of file

From 0d2996484c39ed9769da22306055d10367d0e7cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: LaraibWaheed <laraibwaheed@A006-00943.local>
Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2022 16:20:41 +0500
Subject: [PATCH 3/5] Inheritance practice

---
 src/classes/test_inheritance.py | 14 ++++++++------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/classes/test_inheritance.py b/src/classes/test_inheritance.py
index 5884da2c..33612532 100644
--- a/src/classes/test_inheritance.py
+++ b/src/classes/test_inheritance.py
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 of the same code, inheritance allows a derived class to reuse the same code and modify accordingly
 """
 
-
 # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
 class Person:
     """Example of the base class"""
@@ -38,7 +37,8 @@ class Employee(Person):
     in the global scope.)
     """
     def __init__(self, name, staff_id):
-        Person.__init__(self, name)
+        #Person.__init__(self, name)
+        super().__init__(name)
         # You may also use super() here in order to avoid explicit using of parent class name:
         # >>> super().__init__(name)
         self.staff_id = staff_id
@@ -55,12 +55,14 @@ def test_inheritance():
     # new instance of the class. Method references are resolved as follows: the corresponding class
     # attribute is searched, descending down the chain of base classes if necessary, and the method
     # reference is valid if this yields a function object.
-    person = Person('Bill')
-    employee = Employee('John', 'A23')
+    person = Person('Jack')
+    employee = Employee('John', 'A1')
 
-    assert person.get_name() == 'Bill'
+    assert person.get_name() == 'Jack'
     assert employee.get_name() == 'John'
-    assert employee.get_full_id() == 'John, A23'
+
+    employee.name = 'Bill'
+    assert employee.get_full_id() == 'Bill, A1'
 
     # Python has two built-in functions that work with inheritance:
     #

From 0b2564b251428ab035914fe8e311191db7023320 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: LaraibWaheed <laraibwaheed@A006-00943.local>
Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2022 16:47:49 +0500
Subject: [PATCH 4/5] Classes practice

---
 src/classes/test_inheritance.py          |  9 +++++++--
 src/classes/test_instance_objects.py     |  4 ++++
 src/classes/test_method_objects.py       |  7 ++++---
 src/classes/test_multiple_inheritance.py | 16 +++++++++++++---
 4 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/classes/test_inheritance.py b/src/classes/test_inheritance.py
index 33612532..b2975364 100644
--- a/src/classes/test_inheritance.py
+++ b/src/classes/test_inheritance.py
@@ -47,7 +47,10 @@ def get_full_id(self):
         """Get full employee id"""
         return self.get_name() + ', ' + self.staff_id
 
-
+class Manager(Employee):
+    def __init__(self, name, staff_id, department ):
+        super().__init__(name, staff_id)
+        self.department = department
 def test_inheritance():
     """Inheritance."""
 
@@ -57,10 +60,11 @@ def test_inheritance():
     # reference is valid if this yields a function object.
     person = Person('Jack')
     employee = Employee('John', 'A1')
+    manager = Manager('Ali', 'A3', 'Finance')
 
     assert person.get_name() == 'Jack'
     assert employee.get_name() == 'John'
-
+    assert manager.get_name() == 'Ali'
     employee.name = 'Bill'
     assert employee.get_full_id() == 'Bill, A1'
 
@@ -78,6 +82,7 @@ def test_inheritance():
 
     assert isinstance(person, Person)
     assert isinstance(employee, Person)
+    assert  not isinstance(employee, Manager)
 
     assert issubclass(Employee, Person)
     assert not issubclass(Person, Employee)
diff --git a/src/classes/test_instance_objects.py b/src/classes/test_instance_objects.py
index e58dc343..9c99ce05 100644
--- a/src/classes/test_instance_objects.py
+++ b/src/classes/test_instance_objects.py
@@ -26,5 +26,9 @@ class DummyClass:
 
     # pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
     dummy_instance.temporary_attribute = 1
+    dummy_instance.name = "Dummy"
     assert dummy_instance.temporary_attribute == 1
+    assert dummy_instance.name == "Dummy"
     del dummy_instance.temporary_attribute
+
+    #assert dummy_instance.temporary_attribute == 1
diff --git a/src/classes/test_method_objects.py b/src/classes/test_method_objects.py
index 1d4e66a9..c7b8063c 100644
--- a/src/classes/test_method_objects.py
+++ b/src/classes/test_method_objects.py
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ def test_method_objects():
     # calling a method with a list of n arguments is equivalent to calling the corresponding
     # function with an argument list that is created by inserting the method’s instance object
     # before the first argument.
-
-    assert counter.get_counter() == 10
-    assert MyCounter.get_counter(counter) == 10
+    counter.increment_counter()
+    new_counter = MyCounter()
+    assert counter.get_counter() == 11
+    assert MyCounter.get_counter(new_counter) == 10
diff --git a/src/classes/test_multiple_inheritance.py b/src/classes/test_multiple_inheritance.py
index e3d41529..1518168f 100644
--- a/src/classes/test_multiple_inheritance.py
+++ b/src/classes/test_multiple_inheritance.py
@@ -9,13 +9,18 @@
 
 def test_multiple_inheritance():
     """Multiple Inheritance"""
-
+    class Parent:
+        temp="Dummy variable"
     # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
-    class Clock:
+    class Clock(Parent):
         """Clock class"""
 
         time = '11:23 PM'
 
+        def getparentdata(self):
+            self.temp = "Parent from clock class"
+            return self.temp
+
         def get_time(self):
             """Get current time
 
@@ -24,11 +29,15 @@ def get_time(self):
             return self.time
 
     # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
-    class Calendar:
+    class Calendar(Parent):
         """Calendar class"""
 
         date = '12/08/2018'
 
+        def getparentdata(self):
+            self.temp = "Parent from calender class"
+            return self.temp
+
         def get_date(self):
             """Get current date
 
@@ -66,3 +75,4 @@ class where there is an overlap in the hierarchy. Thus, if an attribute is not f
 
     assert calendar_clock.get_date() == '12/08/2018'
     assert calendar_clock.get_time() == '11:23 PM'
+    assert calendar_clock.getparentdata() == 'Parent from clock class'

From 3f622e23ab862f75de90b0ac6d5e0b3e8c5e633c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: LaraibWaheed <laraibwaheed@A006-00943.local>
Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2022 17:59:56 +0500
Subject: [PATCH 5/5] Corrections in push

---
 src/classes/test_inheritance.py               |  1 -
 src/classes/test_instance_objects.py          |  3 +--
 src/classes/test_multiple_inheritance.py      | 25 ++++++++++++++++---
 ...t_practice_class_definition_and_objects.py |  2 +-
 src/classes/test_practice_classes.py          |  3 +--
 src/operators/test_arithmetic.py              |  3 +++
 6 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/classes/test_inheritance.py b/src/classes/test_inheritance.py
index b2975364..d61d9602 100644
--- a/src/classes/test_inheritance.py
+++ b/src/classes/test_inheritance.py
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ class Employee(Person):
     in the global scope.)
     """
     def __init__(self, name, staff_id):
-        #Person.__init__(self, name)
         super().__init__(name)
         # You may also use super() here in order to avoid explicit using of parent class name:
         # >>> super().__init__(name)
diff --git a/src/classes/test_instance_objects.py b/src/classes/test_instance_objects.py
index 9c99ce05..65a83cda 100644
--- a/src/classes/test_instance_objects.py
+++ b/src/classes/test_instance_objects.py
@@ -30,5 +30,4 @@ class DummyClass:
     assert dummy_instance.temporary_attribute == 1
     assert dummy_instance.name == "Dummy"
     del dummy_instance.temporary_attribute
-
-    #assert dummy_instance.temporary_attribute == 1
+    
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/classes/test_multiple_inheritance.py b/src/classes/test_multiple_inheritance.py
index 1518168f..5b6f9779 100644
--- a/src/classes/test_multiple_inheritance.py
+++ b/src/classes/test_multiple_inheritance.py
@@ -12,12 +12,13 @@ def test_multiple_inheritance():
     class Parent:
         temp="Dummy variable"
     # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
+
     class Clock(Parent):
         """Clock class"""
 
         time = '11:23 PM'
 
-        def getparentdata(self):
+        def get_parent_data(self):
             self.temp = "Parent from clock class"
             return self.temp
 
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ class Calendar(Parent):
 
         date = '12/08/2018'
 
-        def getparentdata(self):
+        def get_parent_data(self):
             self.temp = "Parent from calender class"
             return self.temp
 
@@ -72,7 +73,23 @@ class where there is an overlap in the hierarchy. Thus, if an attribute is not f
         """
 
     calendar_clock = CalendarClock()
-
     assert calendar_clock.get_date() == '12/08/2018'
     assert calendar_clock.get_time() == '11:23 PM'
-    assert calendar_clock.getparentdata() == 'Parent from clock class'
+    assert calendar_clock.get_parent_data() == 'Parent from clock class'
+
+    class Animal:
+        def print_nature(self):
+            return 'I am an animal'
+
+    class LandHabitant():
+        def print_charateristics(self):
+            return 'I am a LandHabitant creation'
+        
+
+    class Tiger(Animal, LandHabitant):
+        pass
+    
+    tiger = Tiger()
+
+    assert tiger.print_nature() == 'I am an animal'
+    assert tiger.print_charateristics() == 'I am a LandHabitant creation'
diff --git a/src/classes/test_practice_class_definition_and_objects.py b/src/classes/test_practice_class_definition_and_objects.py
index bc8576b8..174e51e9 100644
--- a/src/classes/test_practice_class_definition_and_objects.py
+++ b/src/classes/test_practice_class_definition_and_objects.py
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ def __init__(self, owner_name, model):
             self.model = model
 
     assert Car.name == 'Sports Car'
-
     assert Car.__doc__ == 'Car class example'
 
     car1 = Car('Ali',2019)
 
     assert car1.name, car1.model == ('Ali',2019)
+    
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/classes/test_practice_classes.py b/src/classes/test_practice_classes.py
index dfd355a2..df128957 100644
--- a/src/classes/test_practice_classes.py
+++ b/src/classes/test_practice_classes.py
@@ -71,5 +71,4 @@ def add_feature(self, feature):
 
     # Each car has separate features list
     assert car1.features == ["Back Camera"]
-
-        
\ No newline at end of file
+    
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/operators/test_arithmetic.py b/src/operators/test_arithmetic.py
index fa66ad66..6ef45e4f 100644
--- a/src/operators/test_arithmetic.py
+++ b/src/operators/test_arithmetic.py
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ def test_arithmetic_operators():
     assert 5 * 3 == 15
     assert isinstance(5 * 3, int)
 
+    assert isinstance(5 == 3, int)
+
     # Division.
     # Result of division is float number.
     assert 5 / 3 == 1.6666666666666667
@@ -28,6 +30,7 @@ def test_arithmetic_operators():
 
     # Modulus.
     assert 5 % 3 == 2
+    assert 4 % 2 == 0
 
     # Exponentiation.
     assert 5 ** 3 == 125