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| 1 | +/******************************************************************************* |
| 2 | +* Instrument: SOLEIL_SWING |
| 3 | +* |
| 4 | +* %Identification |
| 5 | +* Written by: E. Farhi, S. Bac |
| 6 | +* Date: 2025 |
| 7 | +* Origin: SOLEIL |
| 8 | +* Version: 0.1 |
| 9 | +* %INSTRUMENT_SITE: SOLEIL |
| 10 | +* |
| 11 | +* A simple model for the SWING beam-line at SOLEIL (small angle scattering, SAXS). |
| 12 | +* |
| 13 | +* %Description |
| 14 | +* The SWING beamline targets soft condensed matter, conformation of |
| 15 | +* macro-molecules in solution (BioSAXS) and material sciences. Our experimental |
| 16 | +* set up allows simultaneous small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and wide-angle |
| 17 | +* X-ray scattering measurements (WAXS) in the 5-16 keV energy range. Anomalous |
| 18 | +* scattering experiments can also be performed. A very large variety of types of |
| 19 | +* samples can be studied, e.g., solutions, gels, amorphous solids, crystallized |
| 20 | +* solids, thanks to the diversity of the proposed sample environments. |
| 21 | +* |
| 22 | +* This model may use any PDB file as sample, or an ideal sphere colloid for testing. |
| 23 | +* |
| 24 | +* Position | Element |
| 25 | +* ---------|-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 26 | +* 0 | U20 undulator |
| 27 | +* 11.7 | Diaphragm providing HxV=1x0.5 mm beam |
| 28 | +* 20 | Si(111) DCM, 40x40x10 mm^3 E0=5-16 keV |
| 29 | +* 22.5 | Focusing KB (HFM + VFM) |
| 30 | +* 31 | Linear H-CRL (f=81 cm): 31 m |
| 31 | +* 32 | Sample location |
| 32 | +* 32.5-39 | Detector 162.5 x 155.2 mm |
| 33 | +* |
| 34 | +* Example: E0=13 Detector: Eiger4M_I=128554 |
| 35 | +* |
| 36 | +* %Parameters |
| 37 | +* E0: [keV] Nominal energy at the Wiggler. |
| 38 | +* dE: [keV] Energy half-bandwidth at the Wiggler |
| 39 | +* dcm_theta: [deg] Rotation angle of the DCM. 0=set from energy E0 |
| 40 | +* mirror_grazing_angle: [deg] Tilt angle of the mirrors. |
| 41 | +* hfm_radius: [m] Horizontally focusing mirror radius. |
| 42 | +* vfm_radius: [m] Vertically focusing mirror radius. |
| 43 | +* sample: [str] Sample given as a PDB file, or NULL for a 100A dilute Sphere model. |
| 44 | +* sample_det: [m] Sample to detector distance in m. |
| 45 | +* |
| 46 | +* %Link |
| 47 | +* https://www.synchrotron-soleil.fr/en/beamlines/swing |
| 48 | +* |
| 49 | +* %End |
| 50 | +*******************************************************************************/ |
| 51 | +DEFINE INSTRUMENT SOLEIL_SIXS(E0=13, dE=0.1, dcm_theta=0, |
| 52 | + hfm_radius=495, vfm_radius=859, mirror_grazing_angle=4e-3, |
| 53 | + string sample="6lyz.pdb", sample_det=2) |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +DECLARE |
| 56 | +%{ |
| 57 | + double dcm_gap; |
| 58 | + double Lambda; |
| 59 | + double Ki; |
| 60 | +%} |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +USERVARS |
| 63 | +%{ |
| 64 | + int flag_hfm; |
| 65 | + int flag_vfm; |
| 66 | +%} |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +INITIALIZE |
| 69 | +%{ |
| 70 | + double DM= 5.4909; // Si d-spacing for the Monochromator |
| 71 | + double d = DM/sqrt(3); // <111> reflection |<111>|=3 |
| 72 | + dcm_gap = 0.02; // gap between the 2 monochromator crystals |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + if (!dcm_theta && E0) { |
| 75 | + // n.lambda = 2 d sin(dcm_theta) = 2*PI/E2K / E0 with n=ORDER=1 |
| 76 | + double sin_theta = 2*PI/E2K/E0 / 2 / d; |
| 77 | + if (fabs(sin_theta) < 1) |
| 78 | + dcm_theta = asin(sin_theta)*RAD2DEG; |
| 79 | + } else if (dcm_theta && !E0) |
| 80 | + E0 = 2*PI/E2K / (2*d*sin(dcm_theta*DEG2RAD)); |
| 81 | + if (!dcm_theta || !E0 || dE <=0) |
| 82 | + exit(fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR: Monochromator can not reflect E0=%g +/- %g [keV]. Aborting.\n", NAME_INSTRUMENT, E0, dE)); |
| 83 | + Ki = E0*E2K; |
| 84 | + Lambda = 2*PI/Ki; |
| 85 | + MPI_MASTER( |
| 86 | + printf("%s: E0=%g [keV] Ki=%g [1/Angs] Lambda=%g [Angs] Monochromator dcm_theta=%g [deg]\n", |
| 87 | + NAME_INSTRUMENT, E0, dcm_theta, Ki, Lambda); |
| 88 | + printf("%s: Using sample %s\n", |
| 89 | + NAME_INSTRUMENT, |
| 90 | + !strlen(sample) || !strcmp(sample,"0") || !strcmp(sample,"NULL") ? "Sphere" : sample); |
| 91 | + ); |
| 92 | + if (fabs(dE/E0)>0.1) dE = 3e-2*E0; |
| 93 | +%} |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +TRACE |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +COMPONENT origin = Progress_bar() |
| 98 | +AT (0, 0, 0) RELATIVE ABSOLUTE |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +// the photon source ----------------------------------------------------------- |
| 101 | +COMPONENT Source_U20 = Undulator( |
| 102 | + E0 = E0, |
| 103 | + dE = dE, |
| 104 | + Ee = 2.75, |
| 105 | + Ie = 0.5, |
| 106 | + K = 5, |
| 107 | + sigex = 388e-6, |
| 108 | + sigey = 8.1e-6, |
| 109 | + sigepx = 14.5e-6, |
| 110 | + sigepy = 4.61e-6) |
| 111 | +AT (0,0,0) RELATIVE origin |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +COMPONENT mon_src_xy = Monitor_nD( |
| 114 | + options="x y", xwidth=2e-3, yheight=2e-3, bins=128) |
| 115 | +AT (0,0,11.7) RELATIVE Source_U20 |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +COMPONENT mon_src_e = Monitor_nD(options="energy", xwidth=2e-3, yheight=2e-3, bins=128, |
| 118 | + min=E0-dE*1.1, max=E0+dE*1.1) |
| 119 | +AT (0,0,0) RELATIVE PREVIOUS |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +// Diaphragm |
| 122 | +COMPONENT slit = Slit(xwidth=1e-3, yheight=0.5e-3) |
| 123 | +AT (0,0,0.1) RELATIVE PREVIOUS |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +COMPONENT slit_mon_xy = COPY(mon_src_xy) |
| 126 | +AT (0,0,0) RELATIVE PREVIOUS |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +// The double monochromator ---------------------------------------------------- |
| 129 | +COMPONENT DCM_location = Arm() |
| 130 | +AT (0,0,20) RELATIVE Source_U20 |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +COMPONENT dcm_xtal0 = Bragg_crystal( |
| 133 | + length=0.04, width=0.04, |
| 134 | + h=1, k=1, l=1, material="Si.txt", V=160.1826) |
| 135 | +AT(0,0,0) RELATIVE PREVIOUS |
| 136 | +ROTATED (-dcm_theta,0,0) RELATIVE PREVIOUS |
| 137 | +EXTEND %{ |
| 138 | + if (!SCATTERED) ABSORB; |
| 139 | +%} |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +COMPONENT dcm0 = Arm() |
| 142 | +AT(0,0,0) RELATIVE PREVIOUS |
| 143 | +ROTATED (-dcm_theta,0,0) RELATIVE PREVIOUS |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +COMPONENT dcm_xtal1 = COPY(dcm_xtal0) |
| 146 | +AT(0,dcm_gap, dcm_theta ? dcm_gap/tan(dcm_theta*DEG2RAD) : 0) RELATIVE dcm_xtal0 |
| 147 | +ROTATED (dcm_theta,0,0) RELATIVE PREVIOUS |
| 148 | +EXTEND %{ |
| 149 | + if (!SCATTERED) ABSORB; |
| 150 | +%} |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +COMPONENT dcm1 = Arm() |
| 153 | +AT(0,0,0) RELATIVE PREVIOUS |
| 154 | +ROTATED (dcm_theta,0,0) RELATIVE PREVIOUS |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +COMPONENT mon_dcm_e = COPY(mon_src_e) |
| 157 | +AT (0,0,0.5) RELATIVE PREVIOUS |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +COMPONENT mon_dcm_xy = COPY(mon_src_xy) |
| 160 | +AT (0,0,0) RELATIVE PREVIOUS |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | +// KB pair --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 163 | +// could use Mirror_elliptic |
| 164 | +// incidence angle 4 mrad |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | +// KB 1st mirror (XZ plane) at 1.6m from sample |
| 167 | +// must be shifted by -2 mm on Y else beam flies underneath the mirror. |
| 168 | +COMPONENT vfm_location = COPY(mon_src_xy) |
| 169 | +AT (0,0,22.5-20.5) RELATIVE mon_dcm_xy |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | +COMPONENT vfm_in_xz_plane = Arm() |
| 172 | +AT (0,0,0) RELATIVE vfm_location |
| 173 | +ROTATED(0,0,-90) RELATIVE vfm_location // YZ -> XZ |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | +COMPONENT vfm = Mirror_curved( |
| 176 | + coating="Rh.txt", |
| 177 | + length=450e-3, |
| 178 | + width=0.1, |
| 179 | + radius=vfm_radius) |
| 180 | +AT (0,0,0) RELATIVE vfm_location |
| 181 | +ROTATED(0,-mirror_grazing_angle,0) RELATIVE vfm_in_xz_plane |
| 182 | +EXTEND %{ |
| 183 | + flag_vfm=SCATTERED; |
| 184 | +%} |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | +COMPONENT vfm_takeoff = COPY(vfm_location) |
| 187 | +AT (0,0,0) RELATIVE vfm_in_xz_plane |
| 188 | +ROTATED (-2*mirror_grazing_angle, 0, 0) RELATIVE vfm_location |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | +// KB 2nd mirror (YZ) at 1m from sample, shift height=4.8 mm |
| 191 | +COMPONENT hfm_location = COPY(vfm_location) |
| 192 | +AT (0,0,34.5-33.9) RELATIVE vfm_takeoff |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | +// 859 m tangential; sagital > 1 km, in YZ plane |
| 195 | +COMPONENT hfm = Mirror_curved( |
| 196 | + coating="Rh.txt", |
| 197 | + length=450e-3, |
| 198 | + width=0.1, |
| 199 | + radius=hfm_radius) |
| 200 | +AT (0,0,0) RELATIVE hfm_location |
| 201 | +ROTATED (0,-mirror_grazing_angle,0) RELATIVE hfm_location |
| 202 | +EXTEND %{ |
| 203 | + flag_hfm=SCATTERED; |
| 204 | +%} |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | +COMPONENT hfm_takeoff = COPY(vfm_location) |
| 207 | +AT (0,0,0) RELATIVE hfm_location |
| 208 | +ROTATED (0,-2*mirror_grazing_angle,0) RELATIVE hfm_location |
| 209 | +EXTEND %{ |
| 210 | + if (!flag_hfm || !flag_vfm) ABSORB; |
| 211 | +%} |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | +// The sample area ------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 215 | +// align surface so that the beam hits its centre (shift along Y axis) |
| 216 | +SPLIT 10 COMPONENT sample_stage = COPY(mon_src_xy)(xwidth=0.01, yheight=0.01, |
| 217 | + restore_xray=1) |
| 218 | +AT (1e-3,-1.54e-3,32-22.5) RELATIVE hfm_takeoff |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | +COMPONENT sample_test = Saxs_spheres( |
| 221 | + R = 100, Phi = 0.1, Delta_rho = 1.6, |
| 222 | + yheight = 1e-3, radius = 0.25e-3, focus_xw = 1, |
| 223 | + focus_yh = 1, sphere_mtrl="Be.txt") |
| 224 | +WHEN( !strlen(sample) || !strcmp(sample,"0") || !strcmp(sample,"NULL") ) |
| 225 | +AT (0,0,0) RELATIVE sample_stage |
| 226 | +EXTEND %{ |
| 227 | + if (!SCATTERED) ABSORB; |
| 228 | +%} |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | +COMPONENT sample = SAXSPDBFast( |
| 231 | + xwidth = 0.01, |
| 232 | + yheight = 0.01, |
| 233 | + zdepth = 0.01, |
| 234 | + SampleToDetectorDistance = sample_det, |
| 235 | + DetectorRadius = 0.16*1.41, |
| 236 | + PDBFilepath = !strlen(sample) || !strcmp(sample,"0") || !strcmp(sample,"NULL") ? "6lyz.pdb" : sample, |
| 237 | + NumberOfQBins=2000, |
| 238 | + qMax = 0.9) |
| 239 | +WHEN( strlen(sample) && strcmp(sample,"0") && strcmp(sample,"NULL") ) |
| 240 | +AT (0,0,0) RELATIVE sample_stage |
| 241 | +EXTEND %{ |
| 242 | + if (!SCATTERED) ABSORB; |
| 243 | +%} |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | +COMPONENT sample_out = Arm() |
| 246 | +AT (0,0,0) RELATIVE sample_stage |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | +COMPONENT Eiger4M = Monitor_nD(xwidth=0.5, yheight=0.5, bins=1024, |
| 249 | + options="x y") |
| 250 | +AT (0,0,sample_det) RELATIVE sample_stage |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | +COMPONENT QMonitor = SAXSQMonitor( |
| 253 | + RadiusDetector = 0.22, |
| 254 | + DistanceFromSample = sample_det, |
| 255 | + LambdaMin = Lambda, |
| 256 | + Lambda0 = Lambda, |
| 257 | + NumberOfBins = 2000 |
| 258 | +) |
| 259 | +AT (0,0,sample_det) RELATIVE sample_stage |
| 260 | + |
| 261 | + |
| 262 | +END |
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