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<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"><meta name="description" content=""><!-- Bing --><meta name="msvalidate.01" content="45CBBE1BD8265A2217DFDA630EB8F84A" /><title>Tiny Brain Fans - 20210811202726-deploy-on-aws</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="tinystyle.css"></head><body>
<main id="main"><article id="content"><h1 id="title">20210811202726-deploy-on-aws</h1><h2>MONGO</h2>
<p><a href="https://jasonwatmore.com/post/2019/11/18/react-nodejs-on-aws-how-to-deploy-a-mern-stack-app-to-amazon-ec2" target="_blank">https://jasonwatmore.com/post/2019/11/18/react-nodejs-on-aws-how-to-deploy-a-mern-stack-app-to-amazon-ec2</a></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Start up EC2 ^^</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Log in</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Install Node</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Download and install nvm: <code>curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.34.0/install.sh | bash</code></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-javascript/v2/developer-guide/setting-up-node-on-ec2-instance.html" target="_blank">https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-javascript/v2/developer-guide/setting-up-node-on-ec2-instance.html</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p>log out of the instance</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>log back in</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Install Node:</p>
<pre><code># install node
nvm install node
# initiate nvm with new node version
. ~/.nvm/nvm.sh
# ensure desired version of node is running
node -e "console.log('Running Node.js ' + process.version)"
</code></pre>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p>Install Mongo</p>
<ul>
<li>Import the public key used by the package management system: <code>wget -qO - https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-5.0.asc | sudo apt-key add -</code></li>
<li>Create a list file for MongoDB: <code>echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/5.0 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-5.0.list</code></li>
<li>Reload local package database: <code>sudo apt-get update</code></li>
<li>Install MongoDB packages: <code>sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p>Start up Mongo </p>
<ul>
<li><code>sudo systemctl start mongod</code></li>
<li>Verify it is running: <code>sudo systemctl status mongod</code></li>
<li>Stop/restart: <code>sudo systemctl stop mongod</code> / <code>sudo systemctl restart mongod</code></li>
<li>Use the shell: <code>mongosh</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p>Copy db data to instance</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>you can use scp, or something like filezilla</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>filezilla: <a href="https://ganevniko.github.io/using_filezilla_to_upload_files_into_an_aws_ec2_instance" target="_blank">https://ganevniko.github.io/using_filezilla_to_upload_files_into_an_aws_ec2_instance</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>scp: <a href="https://dearsikandarkhan.medium.com/files-copying-between-aws-ec2-and-local-d07ed205eefa" target="_blank">https://dearsikandarkhan.medium.com/files-copying-between-aws-ec2-and-local-d07ed205eefa</a></p>
<pre><code class="language-bash">$ scp -i /directory/to/abc.pem user@ec2-xx-xx-xxx-xxx.compute-1.amazonaws.com:path/to/file /your/local/directory/files/to/download
</code></pre>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2>SERVER</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p>start an ec2 instance</p>
<ul>
<li>Amazon Linux</li>
<li>t2 micro</li>
<li>security, enable http on 80 and ssh on 22</li>
<li>use same pem as above</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p>install repo</p>
<ul>
<li>ssh in <code>ssh -i pemfile ec2-user@blahblah</code></li>
<li><code>sudo yum install git</code></li>
<li>clone repo in <code>git clone https://github.com/...</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p>install node</p>
<ul>
<li><code>curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.34.0/install.sh | bash</code></li>
<li>restart instance</li>
<li><code>nvm install node</code></li>
<li><code>. ~/.nvm/nvm.sh</code></li>
<li><code>node -e "console.log('Running Node.js ' + process.version)"</code></li>
<li><code>npm install -g npx</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p>install nginx</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><code>sudo amazon-linux-extras install nginx1</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>sudo service nginx start</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>set up nginx config</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><code>sudo vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Before the other location blocks within <code>server {</code>, insert:</p>
<pre><code>location / {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
}
</code></pre>
</li>
<li>
<p>Also ensure that the port your server is listening for has been set within the <code>server</code> block</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p>restart nginx</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p>make nginx persistent</p>
<ul>
<li><code>sudo systemctl start nginx</code></li>
<li><code>sudo systemctl enable nginx</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p>npm install everything in your repo</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Initiate your server</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>install redis</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="https://medium.com/@andrewcbass/install-redis-v3-2-on-aws-ec2-instance-93259d40a3ce" target="_blank">https://medium.com/@andrewcbass/install-redis-v3-2-on-aws-ec2-instance-93259d40a3ce</a></p>
<pre><code>sudo yum -y install gcc make # install GCC compiler
cd /usr/local/src
sudo wget http://download.redis.io/redis-stable.tar.gz
sudo tar xvzf redis-stable.tar.gz
sudo rm -f redis-stable.tar.gz
cd redis-stable
sudo yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
sudo make distclean
sudo make
sudo yum install -y tcl
sudo make test
sudo cp src/redis-server /usr/local/bin/
sudo cp src/redis-cli /usr/local/bin/
</code></pre>
</li>
<li>
<p>test by running <code>redis-server &</code> and check ports with <code>sudo lsof -i -P -n | grep LISTEN</code>. Should see port open with <code>redis-server</code>. Kill by running <code>kill {PID}</code>, pid being the number in <code>lsof</code>.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p>If you want your server to persist, use <code>pm2</code></p>
<ul>
<li><code>npm i -g pm2</code></li>
<li>run this <code>pm2 startup</code> and copy its output</li>
<li>run that output? I think</li>
<li><code>pm2 save</code></li>
<li><code>pm2 start nodemon path/to/server.js</code></li>
<li>This will allow the server to persist on logout and on server restart</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2>Run It All</h2>
<h3>Mongo</h3>
<ol>
<li><code>sudo systemctl start mongod</code></li>
</ol>
<h3>Server</h3>
<ol>
<li><code>sudo service nginx start</code></li>
<li><code>redis-server & npm start</code></li>
<li>on close: <code>sudo lsof -i -P -n | grep LISTEN</code> and <code>kill {PID}</code> for redis</li>
</ol>
<h2>Other AWS stuff</h2>
<p>Each Linux instance launches with a default Linux system user account. The default user name is determined by the AMI that was specified when you launched the instance.</p>
<ul>
<li>For <strong>Amazon Linux 2</strong> or the Amazon Linux AMI, the user name is <strong>ec2-user</strong>.</li>
<li>For a <strong>CentOS</strong> AMI, the user name is <strong>centos</strong>.</li>
<li>For a <strong>Debian</strong> AMI, the user name is <strong>admin</strong>.</li>
<li>For a <strong>Fedora</strong> AMI, the user name is <strong>ec2-user</strong> or <strong>fedora</strong>.</li>
<li>For a <strong>RHEL</strong> AMI, the user name is <strong>ec2-user</strong> or <strong>root</strong>.</li>
<li>For a <strong>SUSE</strong> AMI, the user name is <strong>ec2-user</strong> or <strong>root</strong>.</li>
<li>For an <strong>Ubuntu</strong> AMI, the user name is <strong>ubuntu</strong>.</li>
<li>Otherwise, if ec2-user and root don't work, check with the AMI provider.</li>
</ul>
<h2>References</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://jasonwatmore.com/post/2019/11/18/react-nodejs-on-aws-how-to-deploy-a-mern-stack-app-to-amazon-ec2" target="_blank">https://jasonwatmore.com/post/2019/11/18/react-nodejs-on-aws-how-to-deploy-a-mern-stack-app-to-amazon-ec2</a></li>
<li><a href="https://jasonwatmore.com/post/2018/09/26/setup-nodejs-mongodb-production-server-on-ubuntu-1804" target="_blank">https://jasonwatmore.com/post/2018/09/26/setup-nodejs-mongodb-production-server-on-ubuntu-1804</a></li>
<li><a href="https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-ubuntu/" target="_blank">https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-ubuntu/</a></li>
<li><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33991816/ec2-ssh-permission-denied-publickey-gssapi-keyex-gssapi-with-mic" target="_blank">https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33991816/ec2-ssh-permission-denied-publickey-gssapi-keyex-gssapi-with-mic</a></li>
</ul>
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