0079-word-search.rb

def exist(board, word)
    @rows = board.length
    @cols = board[0].length
    @board = board
    @word = word
    @path = Set.new()

    set1 = @board.flatten.to_set
    set2 = @word.split('').to_set
    return false if !(set1 >= set2)

    def dfs(r,c,i)
        return true if i == @word.length()
        return false if (r<0 || c<0 || r >= @rows || c >= @cols || @word[i] != @board[r][c] || @path.include?([r,c]))

        @path.add([r,c])

        result = (dfs(r+1,c,i+1) ||
                  dfs(r-1,c,i+1) ||
                  dfs(r,c+1,i+1) ||
                  dfs(r,c-1,i+1)
                 )
        
        @path.delete([r,c])

        return result
    end

    (0..@rows-1).each do |r|
        (0..@cols-1).each do |c|
            return true if dfs(r,c,0)
        end
    end

    return false
    
end