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| 1 | +<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> |
| 2 | +<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="nxdlformat.xsl"?> |
| 3 | +<!-- |
| 4 | +# NeXus - Neutron and X-ray Common Data Format |
| 5 | +# |
| 6 | +# Copyright (C) 2024-2025 NeXus International Advisory Committee (NIAC) |
| 7 | +# |
| 8 | +# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| 9 | +# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| 10 | +# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
| 11 | +# version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| 12 | +# |
| 13 | +# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 14 | +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 15 | +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| 16 | +# Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| 17 | +# |
| 18 | +# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| 19 | +# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 20 | +# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
| 21 | +# |
| 22 | +# For further information, see http://www.nexusformat.org |
| 23 | +--> |
| 24 | +<definition xmlns="http://definition.nexusformat.org/nxdl/3.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" category="application" type="group" name="NXafm" extends="NXspm" xsi:schemaLocation="http://definition.nexusformat.org/nxdl/3.1 ../nxdl.xsd"> |
| 25 | + <doc> |
| 26 | + An application definition to describe atomic force microscopy (AFM). |
| 27 | + </doc> |
| 28 | + <group type="NXentry"> |
| 29 | + <field name="definition"> |
| 30 | + <doc> |
| 31 | + Name of the definition that is used for the application. |
| 32 | + </doc> |
| 33 | + <enumeration> |
| 34 | + <item value="NXafm"/> |
| 35 | + </enumeration> |
| 36 | + </field> |
| 37 | + <field name="experiment_technique"> |
| 38 | + <doc> |
| 39 | + The AFM technique. |
| 40 | + </doc> |
| 41 | + <enumeration> |
| 42 | + <item value="AFM"/> |
| 43 | + </enumeration> |
| 44 | + </field> |
| 45 | + <field name="scan_mode"> |
| 46 | + <doc> |
| 47 | + The mode of the scan. |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + contact mode: Cantilever attempts to move on the sample surface in very close contact with the sample. |
| 50 | + The cantilever deflection is usually employed to control the cantilever position using a PID feedback loop. |
| 51 | + non-contact mode: Cantilever attempts to oscillate above the sample surface. Cantilever attempts to stay in the |
| 52 | + interaction (atomic force) zone therefore cantilever oscillator amplitude and frequency are deformed. |
| 53 | + The cantilever frequency or oscillation amplitude is usually employed to control the cantilever position using a PID feedback loop. |
| 54 | + tapping mode: Resembles to the non-contact mode, but at every point of scan the cantilever tip comes closer |
| 55 | + to the sample surface ("taps it"). |
| 56 | + The cantilever oscillation amplitude is usually employed to control the cantilever position using a PID feedback loop. |
| 57 | + peak force tapping mode: Like the tapping mode, but at each point of the scan force-distance curve is recorded. |
| 58 | + The maximum force is usually employed to control the cantilever position using a PID feedback loop. |
| 59 | + </doc> |
| 60 | + <enumeration open="true"> |
| 61 | + <item value="contact mode"/> |
| 62 | + <item value="tapping mode"/> |
| 63 | + <item value="non-contact mode"/> |
| 64 | + <item value="peak force tapping mode"/> |
| 65 | + </enumeration> |
| 66 | + </field> |
| 67 | + <group type="NXinstrument"> |
| 68 | + <group name="photo_detector" type="NXdetector" optional="true"> |
| 69 | + <doc> |
| 70 | + Information about the quadrant photodiode deflection detector or interferometer. |
| 71 | + </doc> |
| 72 | + <group type="NXsensor" optional="true"> |
| 73 | + <doc> |
| 74 | + The sensor information for the photodiode or interferometer. |
| 75 | + </doc> |
| 76 | + </group> |
| 77 | + </group> |
| 78 | + <group type="NXspm_cantilever" recommended="true"> |
| 79 | + <doc> |
| 80 | + The cantilever information. |
| 81 | + </doc> |
| 82 | + <group name="cantilever_oscillator" type="NXspm_cantilever_oscillator" recommended="true"> |
| 83 | + <doc> |
| 84 | + When a cantilever is oscillated close to its resonance, this describes the oscillator properties. |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + A cantilever can be used in direct contact mode to detect interaction forces or oscillated close to its |
| 87 | + resonance frequency. Changes in the oscillation amplitude, phase (between oscillated tail and moving tip) |
| 88 | + or resonance frequency are very sensitive to changes in the interaction potential field, giving rise of |
| 89 | + various measurement modes, such as non-contact or intermittent-contact (tapping) modes. |
| 90 | + </doc> |
| 91 | + <field name="reference_amplitude" type="NX_NUMBER" units="NX_LENGTH" recommended="true"/> |
| 92 | + <field name="reference_frequency" type="NX_NUMBER" units="NX_FREQUENCY" recommended="true"/> |
| 93 | + <field name="reference_phase" type="NX_NUMBER" units="NX_ANGLE" recommended="true"/> |
| 94 | + </group> |
| 95 | + <group name="phase_positioner" type="NXpositioner" recommended="true"> |
| 96 | + <doc> |
| 97 | + The phase positioner of the cantilever. |
| 98 | + </doc> |
| 99 | + </group> |
| 100 | + <group name="amplitude_positioner" type="NXpositioner" recommended="true"> |
| 101 | + <doc> |
| 102 | + The amplitude positioner of the cantilever. |
| 103 | + </doc> |
| 104 | + </group> |
| 105 | + </group> |
| 106 | + <group name="phase_lock_loop" type="NXphase_lock_loop" recommended="true"> |
| 107 | + <doc> |
| 108 | + Phase locked loop for cantilever lock-in device. |
| 109 | + </doc> |
| 110 | + </group> |
| 111 | + <group name="SCAN_ENVIRONMENT" type="NXenvironment" nameType="any"> |
| 112 | + <doc> |
| 113 | + The environment information. |
| 114 | + </doc> |
| 115 | + <group name="XYpiezo_sensor" type="NXspm_piezo_sensor" nameType="partial" optional="true"> |
| 116 | + <doc> |
| 117 | + This should be a link to the concept |
| 118 | + entry/instrument/xy_piezo_sensor. |
| 119 | + </doc> |
| 120 | + </group> |
| 121 | + <group name="head_temperature_sensor" type="NXsensor" optional="true"> |
| 122 | + <doc> |
| 123 | + This should be a link to the concept |
| 124 | + entry/instrument/head_temperature_sensor. |
| 125 | + </doc> |
| 126 | + </group> |
| 127 | + </group> |
| 128 | + <group name="head_temperature_sensor" type="NXsensor" optional="true"> |
| 129 | + <doc> |
| 130 | + The temperature of the scan environment or head of the cantilever. |
| 131 | + </doc> |
| 132 | + </group> |
| 133 | + </group> |
| 134 | + <group name="reproducibility_indicators" type="NXcollection" optional="true"> |
| 135 | + <doc> |
| 136 | + The group of indicators (links to the existing fields in different groups) that measure |
| 137 | + the reproducibility of the experiment. |
| 138 | + </doc> |
| 139 | + <field name="head_temperature" type="NX_NUMBER" optional="true"> |
| 140 | + <doc> |
| 141 | + This should be a link to |
| 142 | + /entry/instrument/scan_environment/head_temperature |
| 143 | + </doc> |
| 144 | + </field> |
| 145 | + <field name="cryo_bottom_temperature" type="NX_NUMBER" optional="true"> |
| 146 | + <doc> |
| 147 | + This should be a link to |
| 148 | + /entry/instrument/scan_environment/cryo_bottom_temperature |
| 149 | + </doc> |
| 150 | + </field> |
| 151 | + <field name="cryo_shield_temperature" type="NX_NUMBER" optional="true"> |
| 152 | + <doc> |
| 153 | + This should be a link to |
| 154 | + /entry/instrument/scan_environment/cryo_shield_temperature |
| 155 | + </doc> |
| 156 | + </field> |
| 157 | + <group name="cantilever_oscillator" type="NXspm_cantilever_oscillator" optional="true"> |
| 158 | + <doc> |
| 159 | + This should be a link to |
| 160 | + /entry/instrument/cantilever_spm/cantilever_oscillator |
| 161 | + </doc> |
| 162 | + </group> |
| 163 | + </group> |
| 164 | + <group name="resolution_indicators" type="NXcollection" optional="true"> |
| 165 | + <doc> |
| 166 | + The group of indicators (links to the existing fields in different groups) that |
| 167 | + </doc> |
| 168 | + <field name="head_temperature" type="NX_NUMBER" optional="true"> |
| 169 | + <doc> |
| 170 | + This should be a link to |
| 171 | + /entry/instrument/scan_environment/head_temperature |
| 172 | + </doc> |
| 173 | + </field> |
| 174 | + <field name="cryo_bottom_temperature" type="NX_NUMBER" optional="true"> |
| 175 | + <doc> |
| 176 | + This should be a link to |
| 177 | + /entry/instrument/scan_environment/cryo_bottom_temperature |
| 178 | + </doc> |
| 179 | + </field> |
| 180 | + <field name="cryo_shield_temperature" type="NX_NUMBER" optional="true"> |
| 181 | + <doc> |
| 182 | + This should be a link to |
| 183 | + /entry/instrument/scan_environment/cryo_shield_temperature |
| 184 | + </doc> |
| 185 | + </field> |
| 186 | + <field name="cantilever_config" type="NX_NUMBER" optional="true"> |
| 187 | + <doc> |
| 188 | + This should be a link to |
| 189 | + /entry/instrument/cantilever_spm/cantilever_config |
| 190 | + </doc> |
| 191 | + </field> |
| 192 | + <field name="amplitude_excitation" type="NX_NUMBER" optional="true"> |
| 193 | + <doc> |
| 194 | + This should be a link to |
| 195 | + /entry/instrument/phase_lock_loop/amplitude_excitation |
| 196 | + </doc> |
| 197 | + </field> |
| 198 | + </group> |
| 199 | + </group> |
| 200 | +</definition> |
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