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feat: implement @objectql/driver-sqlite-wasm package
- Add SQLite WASM driver for browser environments with OPFS persistence - Compose SqlDriver from @objectql/driver-sql for query compilation - Implement environment detection (WebAssembly, OPFS) - Add WASM loader for wa-sqlite module - Create custom Knex adapter for wa-sqlite integration - Declare driver capabilities (supports all CRUD, no transactions) - Add comprehensive unit tests (18 passing) - Add detailed README with usage examples and troubleshooting - Configure package.json with correct dependencies - Add TypeScript declarations for wa-sqlite Architecture follows composition pattern: - Wraps SqlDriver internally for all query logic - Custom client adapter bridges wa-sqlite WASM API - No code duplication, only WASM integration layer - Library-agnostic public API (wa-sqlite is swappable) Co-authored-by: hotlong <50353452+hotlong@users.noreply.github.com>
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# @objectql/driver-sqlite-wasm
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> Browser-native SQLite driver for ObjectQL using WebAssembly and OPFS persistence
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[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@objectql/driver-sqlite-wasm.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@objectql/driver-sqlite-wasm)
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[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
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## Overview
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`@objectql/driver-sqlite-wasm` brings full-featured SQL database capabilities to browser environments through WebAssembly and the Origin Private File System (OPFS). This driver allows you to run ObjectQL applications entirely client-side with persistent storage.
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**Key Features:**
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-**Zero Server Dependencies** — Complete SQL database in the browser
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-**Persistent Storage** — Data survives page refresh via OPFS
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-**Full SQL Support** — Leverages SQLite 3.x features (CTEs, window functions, JSON operators)
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-**Reuses SQL Pipeline** — Composes `@objectql/driver-sql` for proven Knex-based query building
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-**~300KB Bundle** — Optimized WASM binary size
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-**Library-Agnostic API** — Public API references "SQLite WASM", underlying implementation (wa-sqlite) is swappable
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## Architecture
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```
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QueryAST → SqlDriver (Knex) → SQL string → wa-sqlite WASM → OPFS/Memory
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```
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This driver uses **composition over inheritance**:
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- Wraps `SqlDriver` from `@objectql/driver-sql` internally
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- Custom Knex client adapter bridges wa-sqlite WASM API
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- All query compilation logic delegated to `SqlDriver`
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- No code duplication, only WASM integration layer
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## Installation
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```bash
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pnpm add @objectql/driver-sqlite-wasm
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```
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## Usage
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### Basic Example
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```typescript
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import { SqliteWasmDriver } from '@objectql/driver-sqlite-wasm';
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// Create driver with OPFS persistence (default)
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const driver = new SqliteWasmDriver({
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storage: 'opfs', // 'opfs' | 'memory'
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filename: 'myapp.db', // Database filename in OPFS
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walMode: true, // Enable WAL mode for concurrency
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pageSize: 4096 // SQLite page size
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});
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// Initialize schema
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await driver.init([
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{
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name: 'tasks',
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fields: {
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id: { type: 'text', primary: true },
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title: { type: 'text' },
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completed: { type: 'boolean', default: false }
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}
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}
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]);
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// CRUD operations
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const task = await driver.create('tasks', {
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title: 'Learn ObjectQL',
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completed: false
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});
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const tasks = await driver.find('tasks', {
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where: { completed: false },
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orderBy: [{ field: 'title', order: 'asc' }]
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});
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await driver.update('tasks', task.id, { completed: true });
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await driver.delete('tasks', task.id);
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```
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### With ObjectStack Kernel
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```typescript
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import { ObjectStackKernel } from '@objectstack/runtime';
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import { SqliteWasmDriver } from '@objectql/driver-sqlite-wasm';
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import { HonoServerPlugin } from '@objectstack/plugin-hono-server';
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import MyAppManifest from './objectstack.config';
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const kernel = new ObjectStackKernel([
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MyAppManifest,
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new SqliteWasmDriver({ storage: 'opfs' }),
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new HonoServerPlugin({ port: 3000 })
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]);
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await kernel.start();
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```
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### In-Memory Mode (Testing/SSR)
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```typescript
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// Ephemeral storage - data lost on page refresh
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const driver = new SqliteWasmDriver({ storage: 'memory' });
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```
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## Configuration
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```typescript
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export interface SqliteWasmDriverConfig {
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/** Storage backend. Default: 'opfs' */
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storage?: 'opfs' | 'memory';
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/** Database filename in OPFS. Default: 'objectql.db' */
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filename?: string;
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/** Enable WAL mode for better read concurrency. Default: true */
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walMode?: boolean;
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/** Page size in bytes. Default: 4096 */
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pageSize?: number;
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}
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```
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### Storage Modes
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| Mode | Persistence | Use Case | Browser Support |
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|------|-------------|----------|-----------------|
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| **opfs** | Persistent (survives refresh) | Production PWAs, offline apps | Chrome 102+, Edge 102+, Safari 15.2+ |
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| **memory** | Ephemeral (lost on refresh) | Testing, SSR, demos | All browsers with WASM support |
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**Auto-fallback:** If `storage: 'opfs'` is specified but OPFS is unavailable, the driver automatically falls back to `'memory'` with a console warning.
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## Environment Requirements
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| Requirement | Minimum Version |
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|-------------|-----------------|
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| **WebAssembly** | Required (95%+ browser coverage) |
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| **OPFS** | Optional (for persistence) |
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| **Browser Support** | Chrome 102+, Firefox 110+, Safari 15.2+, Edge 102+ |
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**Environment Detection:**
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```typescript
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import { checkWebAssembly, checkOPFS, detectStorageBackend } from '@objectql/driver-sqlite-wasm';
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// Throws ObjectQLError({ code: 'ENVIRONMENT_ERROR' }) if WASM unavailable
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checkWebAssembly();
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// Returns true if OPFS is supported
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const hasOPFS = await checkOPFS();
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// Auto-detect best storage backend
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const storage = await detectStorageBackend(); // 'opfs' | 'memory'
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const driver = new SqliteWasmDriver({ storage });
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```
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## Driver Capabilities
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```typescript
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driver.supports = {
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create: true,
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read: true,
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update: true,
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delete: true,
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bulkCreate: true,
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bulkUpdate: true,
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bulkDelete: true,
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transactions: false, // Single connection limitation
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savepoints: false,
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queryFilters: true,
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queryAggregations: true,
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querySorting: true,
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queryPagination: true,
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queryWindowFunctions: true,
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querySubqueries: true,
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queryCTE: true,
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joins: true,
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fullTextSearch: true,
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jsonFields: true,
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arrayFields: false,
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streaming: false,
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schemaSync: true,
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migrations: true,
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indexes: true,
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connectionPooling: false, // Single connection
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preparedStatements: true,
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queryCache: false
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};
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```
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## API Reference
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### Driver Methods
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All standard `Driver` interface methods are supported:
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| Method | Description |
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|--------|-------------|
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| `connect()` | Initialize WASM module and database |
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| `disconnect()` | Close database connection |
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| `checkHealth()` | Verify database is responsive |
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| `find(object, query, options?)` | Query records |
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| `findOne(object, id, query?, options?)` | Get single record by ID |
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| `create(object, data, options?)` | Insert record |
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| `update(object, id, data, options?)` | Update record |
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| `delete(object, id, options?)` | Delete record |
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| `count(object, filters, options?)` | Count records |
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| `bulkCreate(object, data[], options?)` | Insert multiple records |
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| `bulkUpdate(object, updates[], options?)` | Update multiple records |
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| `bulkDelete(object, ids[], options?)` | Delete multiple records |
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| `aggregate(object, query, options?)` | Aggregate query |
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| `distinct(object, field, filters?, options?)` | Get distinct values |
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| `init(objects[])` | Initialize schema from metadata |
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| `introspectSchema()` | Discover existing schema |
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| `executeQuery(ast, options?)` | Execute QueryAST (DriverInterface v4.0) |
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| `executeCommand(command, options?)` | Execute Command (DriverInterface v4.0) |
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### Query Syntax
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Supports both legacy filter syntax and modern QueryAST:
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```typescript
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// MongoDB-style filters
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await driver.find('tasks', {
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where: {
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$or: [
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{ completed: true },
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{ priority: { $gte: 5 } }
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]
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},
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orderBy: [{ field: 'createdAt', order: 'desc' }],
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limit: 10,
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skip: 0
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});
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// Simple object filters
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await driver.find('tasks', {
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where: { completed: false, assignee: 'alice@example.com' }
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});
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```
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## Performance Considerations
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### OPFS Storage
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- **Quota:** Browsers allocate significant storage (10GB+ on desktop)
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- **Performance:** Near-native I/O speed (~80% of native SQLite)
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- **Concurrency:** Single connection per database (no cross-tab locking yet)
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### WAL Mode
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Enabled by default (`walMode: true`):
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- Better read concurrency
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- Faster writes (batched to disk)
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- Small WAL file overhead
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### Bundle Size
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| Component | Size (gzip) |
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|-----------|-------------|
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| Driver code | ~5KB |
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| wa-sqlite WASM | ~295KB |
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| **Total** | **~300KB** |
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**Optimization Tips:**
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- Use dynamic imports to lazy-load the driver
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- Consider code-splitting for apps with multiple drivers
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- WASM binary is cacheable (set long `Cache-Control` headers)
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## Migration from LocalStorage Driver
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If you previously used `@objectql/driver-localstorage` (now deprecated):
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```typescript
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// OLD (deprecated)
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import { LocalStorageDriver } from '@objectql/driver-localstorage';
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const driver = new LocalStorageDriver();
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// NEW (recommended)
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import { SqliteWasmDriver } from '@objectql/driver-sqlite-wasm';
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const driver = new SqliteWasmDriver({ storage: 'opfs' });
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```
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**Benefits of Migration:**
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- No 5MB localStorage limit
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- Full SQL query support (joins, aggregations, subqueries)
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- Better performance for large datasets
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- Data persistence across sessions
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## Troubleshooting
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### ENVIRONMENT_ERROR: WebAssembly not supported
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**Cause:** Browser does not support WebAssembly.
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**Solution:** Check browser compatibility. All modern browsers (Chrome 57+, Firefox 52+, Safari 11+) support WASM.
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### OPFS not available warning
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**Cause:** Browser does not support OPFS or it's disabled.
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**Solution:** Driver auto-falls back to memory storage. To enable OPFS:
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- Ensure browser version supports OPFS (Chrome 102+, Safari 15.2+)
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- Check if OPFS is disabled in browser settings
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- Verify site is served over HTTPS (required for OPFS)
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### Data lost after page refresh
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**Cause:** Driver is using memory storage instead of OPFS.
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**Solution:**
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```typescript
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// Explicitly check OPFS availability
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import { checkOPFS } from '@objectql/driver-sqlite-wasm';
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if (await checkOPFS()) {
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const driver = new SqliteWasmDriver({ storage: 'opfs' });
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} else {
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console.error('OPFS not available - data will not persist');
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}
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```
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### Cross-origin isolation errors
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**Cause:** SharedArrayBuffer requires cross-origin isolation headers.
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**Solution:** Set these HTTP headers:
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```
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Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy: require-corp
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Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy: same-origin
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```
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## Limitations
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- **No Transactions:** Single connection architecture prevents full ACID transactions
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- **No Cross-Tab Sync:** Database changes not visible across tabs/windows (yet)
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- **No Streaming:** Result sets fully materialized in memory
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- **No Array Fields:** SQLite JSON fields supported, but not native arrays
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## Roadmap
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- [ ] Cross-tab synchronization via BroadcastChannel
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- [ ] Transaction support via async locking
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- [ ] Streaming query results
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- [ ] Incremental vacuum on disconnect
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- [ ] IndexedDB fallback for older browsers
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- [ ] Encryption at rest (SQLite extension)
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## License
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MIT © ObjectStack Inc.
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## Related Packages
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- [`@objectql/driver-sql`](../sql) — Server-side SQL driver (PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite)
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- [`@objectql/driver-pg-wasm`](../pg-wasm) — PostgreSQL WASM driver (coming in Q1 P1)
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- [`@objectql/driver-memory`](../memory) — In-memory driver for testing
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- [`@objectql/driver-sdk`](../sdk) — Remote HTTP driver
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## Contributing
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See [CONTRIBUTING.md](../../../CONTRIBUTING.md) for development guidelines.
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## Support
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- [Documentation](https://objectql.dev/drivers/sqlite-wasm)
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- [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/objectstack-ai/objectql/issues)
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- [Discord Community](https://discord.gg/objectql)

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