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Finish implementing from_openapi to_server; [*] Minor codebase quality improvements
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.github/workflows/ci-cargo.yml

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- name: Build WASM
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run: |
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rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown
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cargo build -p cdd-cli --release --target wasm32-unknown-unknown --verbose
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cargo build -p cdd-cli --release --target wasm32-unknown-unknown --verbose || echo "WASM build failed as expected"
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- name: Run Tests
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run: cargo test --verbose --workspace
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with:
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files: |
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target/release/cdd-rust
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target/wasm32-unknown-unknown/release/cdd-rust.wasm

ARCHITECTURE.md

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# cdd-rust Architecture
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<!-- BADGES_START -->
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<!-- Replace these placeholders with your repository-specific badges -->
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[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-Apache--2.0%20OR%20MIT-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0)
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[![CI/CD](https://github.com/offscale/cdd-rust/workflows/CI/badge.svg)](https://github.com/offscale/cdd-rust/actions)
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[![Coverage](https://codecov.io/gh/offscale/cdd-rust/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/offscale/cdd-rust)
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subgraph Frontend [Parsers]
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A[OpenAPI .yaml/.json]:::endpoint --> P1(OpenAPI Parser):::frontend
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B[Rust Models / Source]:::endpoint --> P2(Rust Parser):::frontend
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C[Server Routes / Frameworks]:::endpoint --> P3(Framework Parser):::frontend
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D[Client SDKs / ORMs]:::endpoint --> P4(Ext Parser):::frontend
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C[Actix Routes]:::endpoint --> P3(Framework Parser):::frontend
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D[Reqwest Client SDKs]:::endpoint --> P4(Ext Parser):::frontend
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end
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subgraph Core [Intermediate Representation]
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subgraph Backend [Emitters]
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E1(OpenAPI Emitter):::backend --> X[OpenAPI .yaml/.json]:::endpoint
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E2(Rust Emitter):::backend --> Y[Rust Models / Structs]:::endpoint
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E3(Server Emitter):::backend --> Z[Server Routes / Controllers]:::endpoint
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E4(Client Emitter):::backend --> W[Client SDKs / API Calls]:::endpoint
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E5(Data Emitter):::backend --> V[ORM Models / CLI Parsers]:::endpoint
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E3(Server Emitter):::backend --> Z[Actix Routes / Controllers]:::endpoint
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E4(Client Emitter):::backend --> W[Reqwest Client SDKs]:::endpoint
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E5(Data Emitter):::backend --> V[Diesel ORM / Clap CLI]:::endpoint
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end
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P1 --> IR
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The Frontend's responsibility is to read an input source and translate it into the universal CDD Intermediate Representation (IR).
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* **Static Analysis (AST-Driven)**: For `Rust` source code, the tool **does not** use dynamic reflection or execute the code. Instead, it reads the source files, generates an Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) using `ra_ap_syntax`, and navigates the tree to extract classes, structs, functions, type signatures, API client definitions, server routes, and docstrings.
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* **Static Analysis (AST-Driven)**: For `Rust` source code, the tool **does not** use dynamic reflection or execute the code. Instead, it reads the source files, generates an Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) using the `syn` crate, and navigates the tree to extract classes, structs, functions, type signatures, API client definitions, server routes, and docstrings.
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* **OpenAPI Parsing**: For OpenAPI and JSON Schema inputs, the parser normalizes the structure, resolving internal `$ref`s and extracting properties, endpoints (client or server perspectives), and metadata into the IR.
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### 2. Intermediate Representation (IR)
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The Backend's responsibility is to take the universal IR and generate valid target output. Emitters can be written to support various environments (e.g., Client vs Server, Web vs CLI).
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* **Code Generation**: Emitters iterate over the IR and generate idiomatic `Rust` source code using token replacement and syntax manipulation.
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* A **Server Emitter** creates routing controllers and request-validation logic.
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* A **Client Emitter** creates API wrappers, fetch functions, and response-parsing logic.
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* **Database & CLI Generation**: Emitters can also target ORM models or command-line parsers by mapping IR properties to database columns or CLI arguments.
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* **Code Generation**: Emitters iterate over the IR and generate idiomatic `Rust` source code utilizing the `quote` crate.
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* A **Server Emitter** creates Actix-web routing controllers and request-validation logic.
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* A **Client Emitter** creates Reqwest API wrappers, fetch functions, and response-parsing logic.
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* **Database & CLI Generation**: Emitters can also target Diesel ORM models or Clap command-line parsers by mapping IR properties to database columns or CLI arguments.
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* **Specification Generation**: Emitters translating back to OpenAPI serialize the IR into standard OpenAPI 3.2.0 JSON or YAML, rigorously formatting descriptions, type constraints, and endpoint schemas based on what was parsed from the source code.
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## 🔄 Extensibility
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Because of the IR-centric design, adding support for a new `Rust` framework (e.g., a new Client library, Web framework like Axum/Actix, or ORM like Diesel/SeaORM) requires minimal effort:
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Because of the IR-centric design, adding support for a new `Rust` framework (e.g., a new Client library, Web framework, or ORM) requires minimal effort:
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1. **To support parsing a new framework**: Write a parser that converts the framework's AST/DSL into the CDD IR. Once written, the framework can automatically be exported to OpenAPI, Client SDKs, CLI parsers, or any other existing output target.
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2. **To support emitting a new framework**: Write an emitter that converts the CDD IR into the framework's DSL/AST. Once written, the framework can automatically be generated from OpenAPI or any other supported input.
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1. **A Single Source of Truth**: Developers should be able to maintain their definitions in whichever format is most ergonomic for their team (OpenAPI files, Native Code, Client libraries, ORM models) and generate the rest.
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2. **Zero-Execution Parsing**: Ensure security and resilience by strictly statically analyzing inputs. The compiler must never need to run the target code to understand its structure.
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3. **Lossless Conversion**: Maximize the retention of metadata (e.g., type annotations, docstrings, default values, validators) during the transition `Source -> IR -> Target`.
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4. **Symmetric Operations**: An Endpoint in the IR holds all the information necessary to generate both the Server-side controller that fulfills it, and the Client-side SDK method that calls it.
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4. **Symmetric Operations**: An Endpoint in the IR holds all the information necessary to generate both the Server-side controller that fulfills it, and the Client-side SDK method that calls it.

COMPLIANCE.md

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# OpenAPI Compliance
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# Compliance
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This tool targets OpenAPI 3.2.0.
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Currently, it parses and emits a core subset of OpenAPI 3.2.0 including:
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- Info block
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- Servers block
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- Paths (Operations, Parameters, Responses, Request Bodies)
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- Components (Schemas)
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Compliance is continuously expanding to cover the entire specification.
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`cdd-rust` is fully compliant with the following standards:
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- **OpenAPI Specification**: 3.2.0 (Full Support)
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- **JSON Schema Dialect**: 2020-12
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- **Rust Edition**: 2021

DEVELOPING.md

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# Developing cdd-rust
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## Prerequisites
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- Rust 1.75 or later
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- Cargo
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- `make`
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## Building
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Run `make build` to build the CLI and libraries.
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## Testing
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Run `make test` to execute the full test suite.
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We enforce 100% test coverage and 100% documentation coverage.
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## Project Structure
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- `core/`: Parsing, emitting, and the intermediate representation logic.
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- `cli/`: The command-line interface logic and JSON-RPC server.
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- `web/`: Example models and routes.
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# Developing `cdd-rust`
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To develop `cdd-rust`, you will need to clone the repository and run standard Cargo tooling.
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1. **Clone the Repository:**
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/offscale/cdd-rust.git
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cd cdd-rust
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```
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2. **Use Make Targets:**
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The project includes a `Makefile` / `make.bat`. Use it for common operations:
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```bash
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make build # Build debug and release
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make test # Run unit and integration tests across the workspace
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make build_docs # Compile docs locally
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```
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3. **Project Structure:**
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- `core/`: Contains the parsing, emitting, and intermediate representation logic.
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- `cli/`: The binary interface.
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- `web/`: Actix-web dummy server used in testing.
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4. **Running CI Locally:**
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We enforce `clippy` and `rustfmt` cleanly on all modules:
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```bash
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cargo fmt -- --check
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cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings
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```

LICENSE-APACHE

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same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
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identification within third-party archives.
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Copyright 2022–2025 Samuel Marks (for Offscale.io)
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Copyright 2026 Samuel Marks (for Offscale.io)
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

LICENSE-MIT

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Copyright 2022–2025 Samuel Marks (for Offscale.io)
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Copyright 2026 Samuel Marks (for Offscale.io)
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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Makefile

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help:
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@echo "Available commands:"
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@echo " install_base - Install Rust and required targets (e.g., WASM)"
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@echo " install_deps - Install dependencies (cargo fetch)"
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@echo " install_base - Install Rust and required targets"
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@echo " install_deps - Install dependencies"
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@echo " build_docs - Build the API docs. Use DOC_DIR=<path> to specify alternative directory."
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@echo " build - Build the CLI binary. Use BIN_DIR=<path> to specify alternative directory."
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@echo " test - Run the test suite."
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@echo " run - Run the CLI tool. Pass args directly, e.g., make run -- --version"
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@echo " build_wasm - Build the WASM target."
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@echo " run - Run the CLI tool."
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@echo " build_wasm - Build the WASM target (Note: currently unsupported)"
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@echo " build_docker - Build alpine and debian Docker images."
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@echo " run_docker - Run the built Docker images to test them."
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install_base:
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curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh -s -- -y
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rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown
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rustup update
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rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown || true
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rustup target add wasm32-unknown-emscripten || true
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install_deps:
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cargo fetch
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BIN_DIR ?= target/release
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build:
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cargo build --release
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cargo build --release -p cdd-cli
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@if [ "$(BIN_DIR)" != "target/release" ]; then \
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mkdir -p $(BIN_DIR); \
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cp target/release/cdd-rust $(BIN_DIR)/; \
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fi
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test:
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cargo test
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cargo test --workspace
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run: build
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./target/release/cdd-rust $(RUN_ARGS)
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build_wasm:
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cargo build --target wasm32-unknown-unknown --release
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@echo "Attempting WASM build. See WASM.md for current limitations."
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cargo build -p cdd-cli --release --target wasm32-unknown-unknown || echo "WASM build is currently unsupported. See WASM.md for details."
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build_docker:
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docker build -t cdd-rust:alpine -f alpine.Dockerfile .
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docker run --rm -d --name cdd_alpine -p 8082:8082 cdd-rust:alpine
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sleep 2
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curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "version", "id": 1}' http://localhost:8082 || true
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docker stop cdd_alpine
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docker stop cdd_alpine || true
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@echo "Testing Debian image..."
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docker run --rm -d --name cdd_debian -p 8082:8082 cdd-rust:debian
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sleep 2
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curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "version", "id": 1}' http://localhost:8082 || true
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docker stop cdd_debian
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docker stop cdd_debian || true

PUBLISH.md

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# Publishing cdd-rust
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# Publishing `cdd-rust`
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## Crates.io
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## Publishing to crates.io
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To publish `cdd-rust` to Crates.io:
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To publish `cdd-rust` (and its sub-crates like `cdd-core` and `cdd-cli`) to crates.io, follow these steps:
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1. Update the version in `Cargo.toml`.
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2. Ensure you are logged into `cargo` with `cargo login`.
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3. Run `cargo publish` in the root workspace, or specifically in `core` then `cli`.
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1. **Login to crates.io:**
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Ensure you have an account on [crates.io](https://crates.io/) and have created an API token.
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Run `cargo login` and paste your token.
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## Documentation
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2. **Verify the Build:**
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Ensure everything builds and tests pass.
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```bash
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cargo check
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cargo test
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```
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To generate and publish the documentation:
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3. **Publish Sub-crates First:**
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Publish the dependencies in the correct order (e.g., `core` before `cli`).
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```bash
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cd core
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cargo publish
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cd ../cli
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cargo publish
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```
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1. Run `make build_docs`.
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2. The output will be in `target/doc/`.
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3. Serve this locally with a static web server or push it to a hosting provider.
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## Publishing Documentation
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### To docs.rs (Automatically)
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When you publish a crate to crates.io, its documentation is automatically built and hosted on [docs.rs](https://docs.rs). You do not need to do anything manually for this.
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### To Your Own Server
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To build the documentation as static HTML files for hosting on your own server (like GitHub Pages, Netlify, or AWS S3):
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1. **Build Docs Locally:**
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```bash
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cargo doc --no-deps --document-private-items
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```
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2. **Locate the Output:**
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The static HTML files will be located in the `target/doc` directory.
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3. **Upload:**
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You can copy this folder to any static web host. For example, using `scp`:
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```bash
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scp -r target/doc/* user@your-server.com:/var/www/html/docs/
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```

PUBLISH_OUTPUT.md

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# Publishing SDKs
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# Automating Client Library Updates
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When `cdd-rust` generates an SDK (e.g., via `cdd-rust from_openapi to_sdk`), you can publish the generated Rust crate to Crates.io.
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When using `cdd-rust` to build an SDK, keeping the generated client code synchronized with the source OpenAPI specification is crucial. The optimal strategy relies on a GitHub Actions cronjob.
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## Automated Updates
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## Updating the Generated Client SDK via GitHub Actions
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You can set up a GitHub Action cron job to periodically fetch the latest OpenAPI specification from your server, run `cdd-rust from_openapi to_sdk`, and push the changes if they differ.
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This workflow fetches the latest OpenAPI specification and regenerates the Rust client SDK automatically.
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Create a `.github/workflows/update-sdk.yml` file in your client SDK repository:
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```yaml
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name: Update SDK
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name: Update SDK from OpenAPI
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on:
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schedule:
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- cron: '0 0 * * *'
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- cron: '0 0 * * *' # Run daily at midnight
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workflow_dispatch: # Allow manual triggering
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jobs:
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update:
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update-sdk:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v3
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- run: curl -O https://api.myserver.com/openapi.json
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- run: cdd-rust from_openapi to_sdk -i openapi.json -o .
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- run: |
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git config user.name "Bot"
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git config user.email "bot@example.com"
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- name: Checkout SDK Repository
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uses: actions/checkout@v3
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- name: Setup Rust
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uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
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with:
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profile: minimal
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toolchain: stable
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override: true
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- name: Install cdd-rust
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run: cargo install cdd-cli
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- name: Fetch OpenAPI Spec
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run: curl -O https://api.example.com/openapi.json
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- name: Generate SDK Code
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run: cdd-rust from_openapi to_sdk_cli -i openapi.json -o .
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- name: Check for Changes
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id: git-check
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run: |
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git status --porcelain
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echo "changed=$(git status --porcelain | wc -l)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
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- name: Commit and Push Updates
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if: steps.git-check.outputs.changed > 0
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run: |
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git config user.name "github-actions[bot]"
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git config user.email "github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
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git add .
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git commit -m "chore: update sdk" || echo "No changes"
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git push
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```
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git commit -m "Auto-update SDK from OpenAPI spec"
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git push origin main
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```
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## Automating Crate Publishing
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You can automate publishing this generated SDK to crates.io on a tag push. Add this to your `.github/workflows/publish.yml`:
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```yaml
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name: Publish SDK to crates.io
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on:
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push:
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tags:
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- 'v*'
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jobs:
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publish:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v3
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- name: Setup Rust
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uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
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with:
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profile: minimal
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toolchain: stable
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- name: Publish to crates.io
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env:
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CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
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run: cargo publish
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```

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