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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Copyright Java Operator SDK Authors |
| 3 | + * |
| 4 | + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 | + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 | + * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 | + * |
| 8 | + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 | + * |
| 10 | + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 | + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 | + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 | + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 | + * limitations under the License. |
| 15 | + */ |
| 16 | +package io.javaoperatorsdk.operator.baseapi.shardselector; |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +import java.time.Duration; |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach; |
| 21 | +import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach; |
| 22 | +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +import io.fabric8.kubeapitest.junit.EnableKubeAPIServer; |
| 25 | +import io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.ObjectMetaBuilder; |
| 26 | +import io.fabric8.kubernetes.client.KubernetesClient; |
| 27 | +import io.fabric8.kubernetes.client.KubernetesClientBuilder; |
| 28 | +import io.javaoperatorsdk.annotation.Sample; |
| 29 | +import io.javaoperatorsdk.operator.Operator; |
| 30 | +import io.javaoperatorsdk.operator.junit.LocallyRunOperatorExtension; |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat; |
| 33 | +import static org.awaitility.Awaitility.await; |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +@Sample( |
| 36 | + tldr = "Shard Selector for Splitting Resources Across Operator Instances", |
| 37 | + description = |
| 38 | + """ |
| 39 | + Demonstrates how to shard custom resources across multiple operator instances using shard \ |
| 40 | + selectors. Two operators watch the same resource type, each configured with a shard \ |
| 41 | + selector covering one evenly split half of the UID hash space. The test verifies that a \ |
| 42 | + given custom resource is reconciled by exactly one instance, never by both and never by \ |
| 43 | + neither. Sharding relies on the Kubernetes API server 'ShardedListAndWatch' alpha feature. |
| 44 | + """) |
| 45 | +@EnableKubeAPIServer( |
| 46 | + kubeAPIVersion = "1.36.*", |
| 47 | + apiServerFlags = {"--feature-gates=ShardedListAndWatch=true"}, |
| 48 | + updateKubeConfigFile = true) |
| 49 | +class ShardSelectorIT { |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + // The two selectors split the 64-bit UID hash space in half: [0x0, 0x8000000000000000) and |
| 52 | + // [0x8000000000000000, 0x10000000000000000). Together they cover the whole space with no overlap, |
| 53 | + // so every resource is owned by exactly one shard. |
| 54 | + private static final String SHARD1 = |
| 55 | + "shardRange(object.metadata.uid, '0x0000000000000000', '0x8000000000000000')"; |
| 56 | + private static final String SHARD2 = |
| 57 | + "shardRange(object.metadata.uid, '0x8000000000000000', '0x10000000000000000')"; |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + private static final String TEST_RESOURCE_NAME = "shard-test1"; |
| 60 | + private static final Duration EVENT_SETTLE_WINDOW = Duration.ofMillis(500); |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + private final KubernetesClient adminClient = new KubernetesClientBuilder().build(); |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + private Operator operator1; |
| 65 | + private Operator operator2; |
| 66 | + private ShardSelectorTestReconciler reconciler1; |
| 67 | + private ShardSelectorTestReconciler reconciler2; |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + @BeforeEach |
| 70 | + void beforeEach() { |
| 71 | + LocallyRunOperatorExtension.applyCrd(ShardSelectorTestCustomResource.class, adminClient); |
| 72 | + reconciler1 = startOperatorForShard(SHARD1); |
| 73 | + reconciler2 = startOperatorForShard(SHARD2); |
| 74 | + } |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + @AfterEach |
| 77 | + void cleanup() { |
| 78 | + if (operator1 != null) { |
| 79 | + operator1.stop(); |
| 80 | + } |
| 81 | + if (operator2 != null) { |
| 82 | + operator2.stop(); |
| 83 | + } |
| 84 | + adminClient.resource(testCustomResource()).delete(); |
| 85 | + } |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + @Test |
| 88 | + void onlyOneShardReconcilesTheResource() { |
| 89 | + adminClient.resource(testCustomResource()).create(); |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + // The condition must hold for the whole settle window: exactly one shard ever reconciles the |
| 92 | + // resource, so the other shard has no chance to (incorrectly) pick it up later. |
| 93 | + await() |
| 94 | + .atMost(Duration.ofSeconds(30)) |
| 95 | + .during(EVENT_SETTLE_WINDOW) |
| 96 | + .untilAsserted( |
| 97 | + () -> { |
| 98 | + int executions1 = reconciler1.getNumberOfExecutions(); |
| 99 | + int executions2 = reconciler2.getNumberOfExecutions(); |
| 100 | + // exactly one shard owns the resource |
| 101 | + assertThat((executions1 == 0) ^ (executions2 == 0)).isTrue(); |
| 102 | + }); |
| 103 | + } |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + private ShardSelectorTestReconciler startOperatorForShard(String shardSelector) { |
| 106 | + var reconciler = new ShardSelectorTestReconciler(); |
| 107 | + var operator = new Operator(o -> o.withKubernetesClient(new KubernetesClientBuilder().build())); |
| 108 | + operator.register(reconciler, o -> o.withShardSelector(shardSelector)); |
| 109 | + operator.start(); |
| 110 | + if (operator1 == null) { |
| 111 | + operator1 = operator; |
| 112 | + } else { |
| 113 | + operator2 = operator; |
| 114 | + } |
| 115 | + return reconciler; |
| 116 | + } |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + private ShardSelectorTestCustomResource testCustomResource() { |
| 119 | + var resource = new ShardSelectorTestCustomResource(); |
| 120 | + resource.setMetadata(new ObjectMetaBuilder().withName(TEST_RESOURCE_NAME).build()); |
| 121 | + return resource; |
| 122 | + } |
| 123 | +} |
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