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RIW2021 | RFC: Optimistic ZKC(S)P

Status: draft; ready for review; **ready to publish **

Area of Improvement: Data Delivery Metering

Estimated Effort Needed: <?>

Prerequisite(s): <?>

Priority: <? P0, P1, P2>

Abstract

In this RFC, we propose a way to rely on the ZKCP only for resolving a dispute when one of the parties decides to go rogue at the end, only incurring the cost of issuing the proofs in case of misbehavior.

Note: Watch the full recording with Davidad’s presentation as it is a very complete description (LINK HERE)

Proposal/Construction

  • On a payment channel:
    • Agree on the query - both parties sign
      • In case the query is simply retrieving a CID, then privacy can be maintained even for a dispute, by revealing only the hash of the query to the chain
    • Agree on the prices
    • Buyer deposits enough coins for query execution + bandwidth + overhead
    • Seller executes query
      • If seller aborts at this point, query times out and coins return to buyer
    • Seller sends result, in encrypted chunks
      • If seller aborts at this point, buyer goes to on-chain dispute resolution
    • Buyer acknowledges receipt of encrypted chunks & pays per-chunk for bandwidth
      • If buyer aborts at this point, seller is out of luck - reputation risk
      • Possibly, buyer could also report the speed (timestamping the ACKs)
        • If buyer starts reporting slower than it actually is, the seller will throttle to match
    • Seller reveals decryption key
      • If seller aborts, buyer can go on-chain and claim a slash against the seller (and seller can reveal decryption key, with a proof, to “appeal” the slash)
    • Buyer verifies query satisfaction
    • Buyer acknowledges receipt of decryption key
      • If buyer aborts, seller goes to on-chain and makes a proof

Impact

TBWRITTEN

Pros and Cons

TBWRITTEN

**Implementation notes

TBWRITTEN

Evaluation

TBWRITTEN

Prior work

ZKCP, ZKCSP