[3.13] gh-133210: Fix test_inspect without docstrings (GH-139651) (#139670)

gh-133210: Fix `test_inspect` without docstrings (GH-139651)
(cherry picked from commit 7c70cc5)

Co-authored-by: sobolevn <mail@sobolevn.me>

Author: miss-islington

Lib/test/test_inspect/test_inspect.py

@@ -4385,8 +4385,14 @@ def __init__(self, a):
 
             self.assertEqual(self.signature(C, follow_wrapped=False),
                              varargs_signature)
-            self.assertEqual(self.signature(C.__new__, follow_wrapped=False),
-                             varargs_signature)
+            if support.MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS:
+                self.assertRaisesRegex(
+                    ValueError, "no signature found",
+                    self.signature, C.__new__, follow_wrapped=False,
+                )
+            else:
+                self.assertEqual(self.signature(C.__new__, follow_wrapped=False),
+                                varargs_signature)
 
     def test_signature_on_class_with_wrapped_new(self):
         with self.subTest('FunctionType'):