Update all transitive dependencies to latest allowed versions

Ran npm update to update all transitive dependencies to the most recent
versions allowed by their semver ranges.

This update:
- Changed 388 packages
- Added 68 packages
- Removed 73 packages

Most updates were patches and minor version bumps within allowed ranges,
bringing in bug fixes and performance improvements from dependencies like:
- webpack ecosystem packages
- jest ecosystem packages
- babel ecosystem packages
- various TypeScript type definitions

Remaining deprecation warnings for old glob@7/10 and inflight@1.0.6 are
from deep transitive dependencies in the jest/babel ecosystem
(test-exclude -> glob@7.2.3 -> inflight@1.0.6). These cannot be resolved
without updates from upstream packages.

Result:
- All tests passing
- All linting passing
- Production build working
- 0 vulnerabilities

Author: dduugg