workflows: add make-lint (#20)

This is a variant of the old `make` driven linting workflow,
for rollout purposes.

Signed-off-by: William Woodruff <william@trailofbits.com>

Author: woodruffw

.github/workflows/make-lint.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      type:
+        description: "the expected lint entrypoint (derived from language by default)"
+        default: ""
+        required: false
+        type: string
+      language:
+        description: "the language to configure"
+        required: true
+        type: string
+      directory:
+        description: "the directory to run the lint in"
+        required: false
+        type: string
+        default: "."
+      continue-on-error:
+        description: "don't mark the job as failed if a lint fails"
+        default: false
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+      python-version:
+        description: "the version of Python to configure, if any (can be SemVer-formatted)"
+        default: ""
+        required: false
+        type: string
+      go-version:
+        description: "the Go version"
+        default: ""
+        required: false
+        type: string
+      golangci-lint-version:
+        description: "the golangci-lint version for Go linting"
+        default: "v1.50.1"
+        required: false
+        type: string
+      cargo-sort:
+        description: "run cargo-sort as part of Rust linting"
+        default: false
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+      org-repo-ref:
+        description: "the ref: branch or commit to use of the org repo"
+        default: "main"
+        required: false
+        type: string
+
+env:
+  # Rust: GitHub Actions supports color codes, so always enable them.
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+
+  # Python: Tell ruff that we're in GitHub Actions, so that it emits annotations.
+  RUFF_FORMAT: github
+
+  # Python: Make-based linting workflows use `INSTALL_EXTRA` to optimize
+  # the subset of development dependencies installed.
+  INSTALL_EXTRA: lint
+
+  ORG_REPO: trailofbits/.github
+  ORG_REPO_REF: ${{ inputs.org-repo-ref }}
+
+jobs:
+  lint:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      # Python
+      - name: configure python, if required
+        if: inputs.language == 'python'
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: "${{ inputs.python-version }}"
+          python-version-file: "${{ inputs.directory }}/.python-version"
+          cache: pip
+          cache-dependency-path: |
+            **/pyproject.toml
+            **/requirements*.txt
+
+      # Rust
+      - name: configure rust and clippy, if required
+        if: inputs.language == 'rust'
+        continue-on-error: ${{ inputs.continue-on-error }}
+        working-directory: "${{ inputs.directory }}"
+        run: |
+          # we always run the latest stable Rust and Clippy for Rust linting.
+          rustup update
+          rustup component add clippy
+
+      - name: run rustfmt (rust)
+        if: inputs.language == 'rust' && inputs.type == ''
+        continue-on-error: ${{ inputs.continue-on-error }}
+        working-directory: "${{ inputs.directory }}"
+        run: cargo fmt --check
+
+      - name: run clippy (rust)
+        # NOTE: This is a fork of the original `actions-rs/clippy-check`,
+        # which is no longer maintained; the commit is pinned since no release
+        # has been made and its long term maintenance status/ownership is unclear.
+        if: inputs.language == 'rust' && inputs.type == ''
+        continue-on-error: ${{ inputs.continue-on-error }}
+        uses: actions-rs-plus/clippy-check@5eb300cdebee2681ff8513b9348b0ca793d8a293
+        with:
+          args: --all-features -- -D warnings
+          working-directory: "${{ inputs.directory }}"
+
+      - name: run cargo sort (rust)
+        if: inputs.language == 'rust' && inputs.type == ''
+        continue-on-error: ${{ inputs.continue-on-error }}
+        working-directory: "${{ inputs.directory }}"
+        run: |
+          cargo install cargo-sort
+          cargo sort -c
+
+      # Go
+      - name: configure go, if required
+        if: inputs.language == 'go'
+        continue-on-error: ${{ inputs.continue-on-error }}
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        with:
+          go-version-file: "${{ inputs.directory }}/go.mod"
+          go-version: "${{ inputs.go-version }}"
+
+      - name: run golangci-lint (go)
+        if: inputs.language == 'go' && inputs.type == ''
+        continue-on-error: ${{ inputs.continue-on-error }}
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@0ad9a0988b3973e851ab0a07adf248ec2e100376 # @v3.3.1
+        with:
+          version: "${{ inputs.golangci-lint-version }}"
+          working-directory: "${{ inputs.directory }}"
+
+      # Markdown
+      - name: download markdownlint config
+        if: inputs.language == 'markdown'
+        run: |
+          curl \
+            https://raw.githubusercontent.com/${{ env.ORG_REPO }}/${{ env.ORG_REPO_REF }}/configs/default.markdownlint.jsonc \
+              > /tmp/default.markdownlint.jsonc
+
+      - name: run markdownlint-cli2
+        if: inputs.language == 'markdown'
+        continue-on-error: ${{ inputs.continue-on-error }}
+        uses: DavidAnson/markdownlint-cli2-action@v9
+        with:
+          command: config
+          globs: |
+            /tmp/default.markdownlint.jsonc
+            **/*.md
+
+      # Make
+      - name: run lint (make)
+        if: (inputs.language == 'python' && inputs.type == '') || inputs.type == 'make'
+        continue-on-error: ${{ inputs.continue-on-error }}
+        run: make lint
+        working-directory: "${{ inputs.directory }}"
+
+      # Just
+      - name: configure just, if required
+        if: inputs.type == 'just'
+        run: cargo install just
+
+      - name: run lint (just)
+        if: inputs.type == 'just'
+        continue-on-error: ${{ inputs.continue-on-error }}
+        run: just lint
+        working-directory: "${{ inputs.directory }}"