Type Conversion and Validation

def get_valid_input(prompt, target_type):
 while True:
        user_input = input(prompt)
        try:
            
            if target_type == int:
                return int(user_input)
            elif target_type == float:
                return float(user_input)
            elif target_type == str:
                return str(user_input)
            elif target_type == bool:
                if user_input.lower() in ['true', '1', 'yes']:
                    return True
                elif user_input.lower() in ['false', '0', 'no']:
                    return False
                else:
                    raise ValueError("Invalid boolean value.")
        except ValueError:
            print(f" Invalid input! Please enter a valid {target_type.__name__} value.")

print("=== Type Conversion and Validation Example ===")
num_int = get_valid_input("Enter an integer: ", int)
num_float = get_valid_input("Enter a floating-point number: ", float)
text = get_valid_input("Enter a string: ", str)
bool_val = get_valid_input("Enter a boolean value (True/False): ", bool)

print("\n Conversion Results:")
print(f"Integer Value: {num_int} (Type: {type(num_int)})")
print(f"Float Value: {num_float} (Type: {type(num_float)})")
print(f"String Value: '{text}' (Type: {type(text)})")
print(f"Boolean Value: {bool_val} (Type: {type(bool_val)})")

print("\n  Additional Type Conversions:")
print(f"Integer to Float: {float(num_int)}")
print(f"Float to Integer: {int(num_float)}")
print(f"Integer to String: '{str(num_int)}'")
print(f"String to Uppercase: '{text.upper()}'")