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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | +·━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━· |
| 3 | +: : |
| 4 | +: █▀ █ █▀▀ · Blazing-fast pentesting suite : |
| 5 | +: ▄█ █ █▀ · BSD 3-Clause License : |
| 6 | +: : |
| 7 | +: (c) 2022-2025 vmfunc (Celeste Hickenlooper), xyzeva, : |
| 8 | +: lunchcat alumni & contributors : |
| 9 | +: : |
| 10 | +·━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━· |
| 11 | +*/ |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +package scan |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +import ( |
| 16 | + "encoding/json" |
| 17 | + "fmt" |
| 18 | + "io" |
| 19 | + "net" |
| 20 | + "net/http" |
| 21 | + "net/url" |
| 22 | + "os" |
| 23 | + "strings" |
| 24 | + "time" |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | + "github.com/charmbracelet/log" |
| 27 | + "github.com/dropalldatabases/sif/internal/styles" |
| 28 | + "github.com/dropalldatabases/sif/pkg/logger" |
| 29 | +) |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +const shodanBaseURL = "https://api.shodan.io" |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +// ShodanResult represents the results from a Shodan host lookup |
| 34 | +type ShodanResult struct { |
| 35 | + IP string `json:"ip_str"` |
| 36 | + Hostnames []string `json:"hostnames,omitempty"` |
| 37 | + Organization string `json:"org,omitempty"` |
| 38 | + ASN string `json:"asn,omitempty"` |
| 39 | + ISP string `json:"isp,omitempty"` |
| 40 | + Country string `json:"country_name,omitempty"` |
| 41 | + City string `json:"city,omitempty"` |
| 42 | + OS string `json:"os,omitempty"` |
| 43 | + Ports []int `json:"ports,omitempty"` |
| 44 | + Vulns []string `json:"vulns,omitempty"` |
| 45 | + Services []ShodanService `json:"services,omitempty"` |
| 46 | + LastUpdate string `json:"last_update,omitempty"` |
| 47 | +} |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +// ShodanService represents a service found by Shodan |
| 50 | +type ShodanService struct { |
| 51 | + Port int `json:"port"` |
| 52 | + Protocol string `json:"transport"` |
| 53 | + Product string `json:"product,omitempty"` |
| 54 | + Version string `json:"version,omitempty"` |
| 55 | + Banner string `json:"data,omitempty"` |
| 56 | + Module string `json:"_shodan,omitempty"` |
| 57 | +} |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +// shodanHostResponse is the raw response from Shodan API |
| 60 | +type shodanHostResponse struct { |
| 61 | + IP string `json:"ip_str"` |
| 62 | + Hostnames []string `json:"hostnames"` |
| 63 | + Org string `json:"org"` |
| 64 | + ASN string `json:"asn"` |
| 65 | + ISP string `json:"isp"` |
| 66 | + CountryName string `json:"country_name"` |
| 67 | + City string `json:"city"` |
| 68 | + OS string `json:"os"` |
| 69 | + Ports []int `json:"ports"` |
| 70 | + Vulns []string `json:"vulns"` |
| 71 | + Data []shodanData `json:"data"` |
| 72 | + LastUpdate string `json:"last_update"` |
| 73 | +} |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +type shodanData struct { |
| 76 | + Port int `json:"port"` |
| 77 | + Transport string `json:"transport"` |
| 78 | + Product string `json:"product"` |
| 79 | + Version string `json:"version"` |
| 80 | + Data string `json:"data"` |
| 81 | + Shodan map[string]interface{} `json:"_shodan"` |
| 82 | +} |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +// Shodan performs a Shodan lookup for the given URL |
| 85 | +// The API key should be provided via the SHODAN_API_KEY environment variable |
| 86 | +func Shodan(targetURL string, timeout time.Duration, logdir string) (*ShodanResult, error) { |
| 87 | + fmt.Println(styles.Separator.Render("🔍 Starting " + styles.Status.Render("Shodan lookup") + "...")) |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + shodanlog := log.NewWithOptions(os.Stderr, log.Options{ |
| 90 | + Prefix: "Shodan 🔍", |
| 91 | + }).With("url", targetURL) |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + apiKey := os.Getenv("SHODAN_API_KEY") |
| 94 | + if apiKey == "" { |
| 95 | + shodanlog.Warn("SHODAN_API_KEY environment variable not set, skipping Shodan lookup") |
| 96 | + return nil, fmt.Errorf("SHODAN_API_KEY environment variable not set") |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + // extract hostname from URL |
| 100 | + parsedURL, err := url.Parse(targetURL) |
| 101 | + if err != nil { |
| 102 | + return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse URL: %w", err) |
| 103 | + } |
| 104 | + hostname := parsedURL.Hostname() |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | + // resolve hostname to IP |
| 107 | + ip, err := resolveHostname(hostname) |
| 108 | + if err != nil { |
| 109 | + shodanlog.Warnf("Failed to resolve hostname %s: %v", hostname, err) |
| 110 | + return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve hostname: %w", err) |
| 111 | + } |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + shodanlog.Infof("Resolved %s to %s", hostname, ip) |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + // query Shodan API |
| 116 | + result, err := queryShodanHost(ip, apiKey, timeout) |
| 117 | + if err != nil { |
| 118 | + shodanlog.Warnf("Shodan lookup failed: %v", err) |
| 119 | + return nil, err |
| 120 | + } |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + // log results |
| 123 | + if logdir != "" { |
| 124 | + sanitizedURL := strings.Split(targetURL, "://")[1] |
| 125 | + if err := logger.WriteHeader(sanitizedURL, logdir, "Shodan lookup"); err != nil { |
| 126 | + shodanlog.Errorf("Error writing log header: %v", err) |
| 127 | + } |
| 128 | + logShodanResults(sanitizedURL, logdir, result) |
| 129 | + } |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + // print results |
| 132 | + printShodanResults(shodanlog, result) |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + return result, nil |
| 135 | +} |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +func resolveHostname(hostname string) (string, error) { |
| 138 | + // check if already an IP |
| 139 | + if net.ParseIP(hostname) != nil { |
| 140 | + return hostname, nil |
| 141 | + } |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + ips, err := net.LookupIP(hostname) |
| 144 | + if err != nil { |
| 145 | + return "", err |
| 146 | + } |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + // prefer IPv4 |
| 149 | + for _, ip := range ips { |
| 150 | + if ip.To4() != nil { |
| 151 | + return ip.String(), nil |
| 152 | + } |
| 153 | + } |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | + if len(ips) > 0 { |
| 156 | + return ips[0].String(), nil |
| 157 | + } |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | + return "", fmt.Errorf("no IP addresses found for %s", hostname) |
| 160 | +} |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | +func queryShodanHost(ip string, apiKey string, timeout time.Duration) (*ShodanResult, error) { |
| 163 | + client := &http.Client{Timeout: timeout} |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | + reqURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s/shodan/host/%s?key=%s", shodanBaseURL, ip, apiKey) |
| 166 | + resp, err := client.Get(reqURL) |
| 167 | + if err != nil { |
| 168 | + return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to query Shodan: %w", err) |
| 169 | + } |
| 170 | + defer resp.Body.Close() |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusUnauthorized { |
| 173 | + return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid Shodan API key") |
| 174 | + } |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | + if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound { |
| 177 | + return &ShodanResult{ |
| 178 | + IP: ip, |
| 179 | + }, nil |
| 180 | + } |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | + if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK { |
| 183 | + body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body) |
| 184 | + return nil, fmt.Errorf("Shodan API error (status %d): %s", resp.StatusCode, string(body)) |
| 185 | + } |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | + body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body) |
| 188 | + if err != nil { |
| 189 | + return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read response: %w", err) |
| 190 | + } |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | + var shodanResp shodanHostResponse |
| 193 | + if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &shodanResp); err != nil { |
| 194 | + return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse Shodan response: %w", err) |
| 195 | + } |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | + // convert to our result type |
| 198 | + result := &ShodanResult{ |
| 199 | + IP: shodanResp.IP, |
| 200 | + Hostnames: shodanResp.Hostnames, |
| 201 | + Organization: shodanResp.Org, |
| 202 | + ASN: shodanResp.ASN, |
| 203 | + ISP: shodanResp.ISP, |
| 204 | + Country: shodanResp.CountryName, |
| 205 | + City: shodanResp.City, |
| 206 | + OS: shodanResp.OS, |
| 207 | + Ports: shodanResp.Ports, |
| 208 | + Vulns: shodanResp.Vulns, |
| 209 | + LastUpdate: shodanResp.LastUpdate, |
| 210 | + Services: make([]ShodanService, 0, len(shodanResp.Data)), |
| 211 | + } |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | + for _, data := range shodanResp.Data { |
| 214 | + service := ShodanService{ |
| 215 | + Port: data.Port, |
| 216 | + Protocol: data.Transport, |
| 217 | + Product: data.Product, |
| 218 | + Version: data.Version, |
| 219 | + Banner: truncateBanner(data.Data, 200), |
| 220 | + } |
| 221 | + if module, ok := data.Shodan["module"].(string); ok { |
| 222 | + service.Module = module |
| 223 | + } |
| 224 | + result.Services = append(result.Services, service) |
| 225 | + } |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | + return result, nil |
| 228 | +} |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | +func truncateBanner(banner string, maxLen int) string { |
| 231 | + banner = strings.TrimSpace(banner) |
| 232 | + banner = strings.ReplaceAll(banner, "\r\n", " ") |
| 233 | + banner = strings.ReplaceAll(banner, "\n", " ") |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | + if len(banner) > maxLen { |
| 236 | + return banner[:maxLen] + "..." |
| 237 | + } |
| 238 | + return banner |
| 239 | +} |
| 240 | + |
| 241 | +func printShodanResults(shodanlog *log.Logger, result *ShodanResult) { |
| 242 | + if result.IP != "" { |
| 243 | + shodanlog.Infof("IP: %s", styles.Highlight.Render(result.IP)) |
| 244 | + } |
| 245 | + |
| 246 | + if len(result.Hostnames) > 0 { |
| 247 | + shodanlog.Infof("Hostnames: %s", strings.Join(result.Hostnames, ", ")) |
| 248 | + } |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | + if result.Organization != "" { |
| 251 | + shodanlog.Infof("Organization: %s", result.Organization) |
| 252 | + } |
| 253 | + |
| 254 | + if result.ISP != "" { |
| 255 | + shodanlog.Infof("ISP: %s", result.ISP) |
| 256 | + } |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | + if result.Country != "" { |
| 259 | + location := result.Country |
| 260 | + if result.City != "" { |
| 261 | + location = result.City + ", " + result.Country |
| 262 | + } |
| 263 | + shodanlog.Infof("Location: %s", location) |
| 264 | + } |
| 265 | + |
| 266 | + if result.OS != "" { |
| 267 | + shodanlog.Infof("OS: %s", result.OS) |
| 268 | + } |
| 269 | + |
| 270 | + if len(result.Ports) > 0 { |
| 271 | + portStrs := make([]string, len(result.Ports)) |
| 272 | + for i, port := range result.Ports { |
| 273 | + portStrs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", port) |
| 274 | + } |
| 275 | + shodanlog.Infof("Open Ports: %s", styles.Status.Render(strings.Join(portStrs, ", "))) |
| 276 | + } |
| 277 | + |
| 278 | + if len(result.Vulns) > 0 { |
| 279 | + shodanlog.Warnf("Vulnerabilities: %s", styles.SeverityHigh.Render(strings.Join(result.Vulns, ", "))) |
| 280 | + } |
| 281 | + |
| 282 | + for _, service := range result.Services { |
| 283 | + serviceInfo := fmt.Sprintf("%d/%s", service.Port, service.Protocol) |
| 284 | + if service.Product != "" { |
| 285 | + serviceInfo += " - " + service.Product |
| 286 | + if service.Version != "" { |
| 287 | + serviceInfo += " " + service.Version |
| 288 | + } |
| 289 | + } |
| 290 | + shodanlog.Infof("Service: %s", serviceInfo) |
| 291 | + if service.Banner != "" { |
| 292 | + shodanlog.Debugf(" Banner: %s", service.Banner) |
| 293 | + } |
| 294 | + } |
| 295 | +} |
| 296 | + |
| 297 | +func logShodanResults(sanitizedURL string, logdir string, result *ShodanResult) { |
| 298 | + var sb strings.Builder |
| 299 | + |
| 300 | + sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("IP: %s\n", result.IP)) |
| 301 | + |
| 302 | + if len(result.Hostnames) > 0 { |
| 303 | + sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Hostnames: %s\n", strings.Join(result.Hostnames, ", "))) |
| 304 | + } |
| 305 | + |
| 306 | + if result.Organization != "" { |
| 307 | + sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Organization: %s\n", result.Organization)) |
| 308 | + } |
| 309 | + |
| 310 | + if result.ISP != "" { |
| 311 | + sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("ISP: %s\n", result.ISP)) |
| 312 | + } |
| 313 | + |
| 314 | + if result.Country != "" { |
| 315 | + location := result.Country |
| 316 | + if result.City != "" { |
| 317 | + location = result.City + ", " + result.Country |
| 318 | + } |
| 319 | + sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Location: %s\n", location)) |
| 320 | + } |
| 321 | + |
| 322 | + if result.OS != "" { |
| 323 | + sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("OS: %s\n", result.OS)) |
| 324 | + } |
| 325 | + |
| 326 | + if len(result.Ports) > 0 { |
| 327 | + portStrs := make([]string, len(result.Ports)) |
| 328 | + for i, port := range result.Ports { |
| 329 | + portStrs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", port) |
| 330 | + } |
| 331 | + sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Open Ports: %s\n", strings.Join(portStrs, ", "))) |
| 332 | + } |
| 333 | + |
| 334 | + if len(result.Vulns) > 0 { |
| 335 | + sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Vulnerabilities: %s\n", strings.Join(result.Vulns, ", "))) |
| 336 | + } |
| 337 | + |
| 338 | + for _, service := range result.Services { |
| 339 | + serviceInfo := fmt.Sprintf("%d/%s", service.Port, service.Protocol) |
| 340 | + if service.Product != "" { |
| 341 | + serviceInfo += " - " + service.Product |
| 342 | + if service.Version != "" { |
| 343 | + serviceInfo += " " + service.Version |
| 344 | + } |
| 345 | + } |
| 346 | + sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Service: %s\n", serviceInfo)) |
| 347 | + } |
| 348 | + |
| 349 | + logger.Write(sanitizedURL, logdir, sb.String()) |
| 350 | +} |
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