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Leuenberger et al. DOI update
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@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ <h1>Three decades of declines restructure butterfly communities in the Midwester
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<strong>Citation</strong> - <a href="https://github.com/wleuenberger">Leuenberger W.</a>, <a href="https://github.com/doserjef">Doser J.W.</a>, <a href="https://github.com/mbelitz">Belitz M.W.</a>, Ries L., Haddad N.M., Thogmartin W.M., <a href="https://github.com/ezipkin">Zipkin E.F.</a> (2025) Three decades of decline restructure butterfly communities in the Midwestern United States. <em>PNAS</em>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.4326">DOI: 10.1002/ecy.4326</a>
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<strong>Citation</strong> - <a href="https://github.com/wleuenberger">Leuenberger W.</a>, <a href="https://github.com/doserjef">Doser J.W.</a>, <a href="https://github.com/mbelitz">Belitz M.W.</a>, Ries L., Haddad N.M., Thogmartin W.M., <a href="https://github.com/ezipkin">Zipkin E.F.</a> (2025) Three decades of decline restructure butterfly communities in the Midwestern United States. <em>PNAS</em>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2501340122">DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2501340122</a>
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<strong>Abstract</strong> - Insects are declining worldwide, yet gaps remain in understanding how declines are distributed across species within communities. Using three decades of butterfly monitoring data in the Midwestern United States, we found that no butterfly species increased in abundance from 1992-2023. Fifty-nine out of 136 species declined (and no species increased) with losses distributed across all functional groups including residents, migrants, rare, and common species. Community composition changed such that abundance is now more even across species, driven by more severe losses in abundance – but not richness – of common species compared to rare species.

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