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Speed Control of DC Motor using 8051

Overview

This project demonstrates speed control of a DC motor using an AT89C51 (8051) microcontroller. Different motor speeds are obtained by selecting different resistor inputs. The complete system is simulated using Proteus Design Suite.

Hardware Components

  • AT89C51 (8051 Microcontroller)
  • L293D Motor Driver IC
  • DC Motor
  • Push Button Switches
  • Resistors
  • Power Supply

Software Tools

  • Keil µVision
  • Proteus Design Suite

Firmware

The Proteus simulation uses a compiled HEX file loaded directly into the AT89C51 microcontroller.

  • The HEX file contains the final firmware used for simulation.
  • Motor speed control is achieved using software-based switching logic.
  • Source code is not included in this repository.

Working Principle

The microcontroller reads different resistor-based inputs through switches. Each input corresponds to a predefined motor speed. By varying the ON and OFF duration of the motor drive signal, the average voltage applied to the DC motor is controlled.

Simulation Results

Proteus simulation screenshots for all six speed levels (including motor OFF and maximum speed) are available in the images/ folder of this repository.

Applications

  • DC motor speed control
  • Embedded systems laboratory experiments
  • Educational and academic projects

Notes

This repository focuses on simulation and firmware deployment using a HEX file in Proteus.

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