Bun HTTP Framework Benchmark

Compare throughput benchmarks from various JavaScript HTTP framework

Prerequistes

• bombardier
• Nodejs
• Deno
• Bun

Run Test

bun benchmark

To run only specific targets, pass their runtime-qualified names:

bun benchmark bun/elysia node/effect

To select frameworks and optionally cap requests per second:

bun benchmark --interactive

To build and verify every supported framework without running a load test:

bun run verify

The verifier starts frameworks one at a time and checks the three core routes, the streamed video, and all background routes. Targets in the benchmark blacklist are skipped.

Select frameworks with the arrow keys and Space, then press Enter and enter an RPS limit. Use 0 or leave it blank for unlimited throughput. Results include the emitted minified bundle size, startup time, and server RSS memory as before / after MB in one column. Deno reports n/a for bundle size because it runs directly.

Dump result will be available at results/[benchmark-name].txt

All Bun and Node targets are minified with Bun.build before their server startup timer begins.

Effect HTTP v4 beta is included for both Bun and Node using one shared router and the official adapter for each runtime.

Elysia AOT variants are included for both Bun and Node.

Deno targets run directly because Bun.build has no Deno target.

Test method: Average throughput

Every implementation registers the same deterministic background routes before the measured routes. These routes are not requested during the load test; they make route lookup and startup closer to a small real-world service while keeping every run reproducible.

Their shared path list lives in src/extra-routes.mjs and every handler returns ok.

1. Ping
   • Request to [GET] /
   • Return Hi
   • Headers must contains text Content-Type: text/plain, additional context is acceptable eg. Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
2. Query
   • Request to [GET] /id/:id
   • Extract path parameter, query string and setting headers.
   • For this benchmark, the request URL will be send as: /id/1?name=bun
   • Headers must contains x-powered-by to benchmark
   • Expected response: "1 bun" (${id} ${query})
     • You MUST NOT use hardcode string or index to extract querystring.
     • In a real-world situation, there's no enforcement that the request will follow the specification, using hardcode index to extract name=bun querystring will be prone to error.
     • To test if it pass the requirement, the implementation should be able to extract querystring dynamically (please treat the value of 'name=bun' can be any value beside 'bun', for example 'alice', 'hina'), which means that the same code should be able to extract querystring, for example:
     • /id/1?name=bun&id=1 -> should return 1 bun not 1 bun&id=1
     • /id/1?id=1 -> should return 1
     • Query beside name maybe not need to be extracted and is optional
   • Headers must contains text Content-Type: text/plain, additional context is acceptable eg. Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
3. Body
   • [POST] /json
   • Mirror body to response
   • Server MUST parse body to JSON and serialize back to string
   • For the benchmark, the request body will be sent as: { "hello": "world" }
   • Expected response: { "hello": "world" }
   • Headers must contains text Content-Type: application/json, additional context is acceptable eg. Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8.
4. Video
   • [GET] /video
   • Stream public/kyuukurarin.mp4 without buffering the whole file in application memory.
   • Headers must contain Content-Type: video/mp4.
   • Uses 10 concurrent connections instead of 500 because the file is 14.1 MB.
   • Sends Cache-Control: no-store and a deliberately non-matching If-None-Match value, and requires 200, so every request transfers the full file even when the server emits an ETag.

Requirement

• The framework must at-least has latest published in less than 9 month otherwise will be classified as unmaintained and removed unless is an industry standard (Express).

Test machine specification

• Intel Core i7-13700K, DDR5 32GB 5600MHz
• Bun 1.4.0-canary.1+e82022145
• Node 26.1.0
• Deno 2.9.4

$ uname -a
Linux seia 7.0.11-1-cachyos #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed, 03 Jun 2026 22:05:15 +0000 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Results

These results are measured in req/s:

Framework	Runtime	Average	Ping	Query	Body	Video	Bundle Size	Startup	Memory Before/After
uws	node	262,146.763	418,004.94	403,086.14	227,077.97	418	3.0 KB	51.2 ms	69.1 / 139.2 MB
elysia-aot	bun	210,411.218	405,492.53	225,472.49	209,054.45	1,625.4	113.8 KB	51.8 ms	35.1 / 43.7 MB
elysia	bun	209,759.653	402,997.65	224,698.15	209,695.07	1,647.74	160.8 KB	51.1 ms	37.0 / 45.7 MB
hono	deno	168,275.568	270,863.31	192,551.61	209,265.93	421.42	n/a	65.4 ms	64.5 / 98.4 MB
ultimate-express	node	165,699.173	414,726.85	112,757.84	134,886.28	425.72	582.6 KB	101.5 ms	103.9 / 247.3 MB
deno	deno	164,676.94	227,891.01	201,701.58	228,692.16	423.01	n/a	56.4 ms	56.8 / 88.8 MB
bun	bun	164,668.13	229,744.39	225,935.32	201,435.56	1,557.25	2.3 KB	53.6 ms	27.4 / 46.4 MB
deno-web-standard	deno	163,087.993	234,138.92	177,178.3	240,614.39	420.36	n/a	56.1 ms	57.1 / 86.9 MB
hono	bun	157,868.98	262,902.13	189,641.54	177,332.1	1,600.15	21.3 KB	59.1 ms	32.4 / 73.9 MB
h3	bun	151,575.755	228,562.72	201,546.53	175,914.91	278.86	30.6 KB	54.2 ms	43.3 / 66.4 MB
bun-web-standard	bun	148,184.248	212,819.02	175,698.66	202,569.07	1,650.24	1.7 KB	53.3 ms	27.8 / 45.4 MB
hyper-express	node	137,683.833	222,935.14	182,341.75	145,082.79	375.65	247.9 KB	52.0 ms	75.8 / 211.2 MB
fastify	node	101,360.445	151,181.82	148,536.7	105,369.47	353.79	554.7 KB	105.8 ms	98.5 / 192.4 MB
elysia	node	93,845.975	145,524.38	117,526	112,108.83	224.69	192.1 KB	111.4 ms	92.1 / 182.0 MB
elysia-aot	node	93,522.755	146,216.3	118,616.6	109,036.93	221.19	141.6 KB	53.4 ms	92.0 / 181.7 MB
h3	node	92,327.85	136,638.44	124,386.27	107,949.38	337.31	103.2 KB	56.6 ms	88.4 / 197.9 MB
effect	bun	88,936.42	143,317.34	117,710.89	93,215.15	1,502.3	264.6 KB	58.1 ms	47.7 / 104.0 MB
hono	node	86,129.318	140,752.12	111,482.95	92,056.27	225.93	61.3 KB	120.6 ms	97.8 / 211.7 MB
effect	node	59,958.815	95,462.79	79,718.36	64,284.28	369.83	357.6 KB	107.2 ms	91.3 / 132.3 MB
express	bun	56,261.163	85,301.36	77,560.66	61,911.32	271.31	822.8 KB	116.5 ms	60.5 / 150.8 MB
koa	node	43,294.172	65,713.54	60,577.36	46,552.49	333.3	729.6 KB	54.9 ms	94.8 / 200.4 MB
express	node	42,974.56	67,515.69	59,386.22	44,651.29	345.04	603.6 KB	57.9 ms	86.0 / 206.4 MB
adonis	node	36,557.4	50,603.45	46,701.39	48,600.56	324.2	1.2 MB	239.0 ms	123.5 / 160.0 MB
nest	node	31,675.738	48,055.87	42,609.87	35,702.96	334.25	1.3 MB	106.7 ms	118.0 / 213.7 MB
oak	deno	24,384.597	35,571.19	35,013.02	26,712.18	242	n/a	111.5 ms	101.3 / 195.9 MB
acorn	deno	10,264.195	13,223.33	13,628.8	13,929.79	274.86	n/a	209.3 ms	104.2 / 266.7 MB

Note

1. uws, hyperexpress and ultimate-express bundle size is not accurate because uwebsocket is a native binary that can't be compiled to single bundle, and bundle size is vary based on operating system and CPU architecture
2. uws is a C++ framework with JavaScript binding

See more detail in results

Notice

I highly recommended testing this benchmark on your machine yourself as performance in likely to vary between machine.

If you are unable to run Deno, please run each Deno app individually first until the Deno finish installing the package, then proceed to run benchmark using bench.sh or npm run benchmark