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New translations semantic-model-types.md (Chinese Simplified)
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‎localizedContent/zh/content/features/Semantic-Model/semantic-model-types.md‎

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Tabular Editor 可以处理多种不同的模型类型。 下面概述了哪些模型类型可与 Tabular Editor 配合使用，以及每种模型类型可用的功能。
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| Model Type | 导入 | Direct Query | OneLake 上的 Direct Lake | SQL 上的 Direct Lake | .pbix | .pbip |
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| ---------------------------------------------------- | -- | ------------ | --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | --------------------- | --------------------- |
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| Connect in Tabular Editor | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | |
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| Create new model | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| Write Measures | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| Create & Edit Tables | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️<sup>[1](#DirectLake)</sup> | ✔️<sup>[1](#DirectLake)</sup> | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| Create & Edit Partitions | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️<sup>[1](#DirectLake)</sup> | ✔️<sup>[1](#DirectLake)</sup> | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| Create & Edit Columns | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️<sup>[1](#DirectLake)</sup> | ✔️<sup>[1](#DirectLake)</sup> | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| Create & Edit Calculated Tables | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️<sup>[2](#DirectLakeCalculated)</sup> | ✔️<sup>[4](#DirectLakeSQLCalculated)</sup> | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| Create & Edit Calculated Columns | ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| Create & Edit Calculation Groups | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | |
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| Create & Edit Relationships | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | |
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| Create & Edit Roles | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| Create & Edit Perspectives | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| Create & Edit Translations | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| Use Best Practice Analyzer | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | |
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| Edit All TOM properties | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| Create Diagrams<sup>[3](#TE3Prem)</sup> | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| Use Preview Data<sup>[3](#TE3Prem)</sup> | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| Use Pivot Grids<sup>[3](#TE3Prem)</sup> | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| Use DAX Queries<sup>[3](#TE3Prem)</sup> | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| Use DAX Debugger<sup>[3](#TE3Prem)</sup> | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| Use VertiPaq Analyzer<sup>[3](#TE3Prem)</sup> | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| Process Model and Tables<sup>[3](#TE3Prem)</sup> | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| Delete Objects | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | | |
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| 模型类型 | 导入 | DirectQuery | OneLake 上的 Direct Lake | SQL 上的 Direct Lake | .pbix | .pbip |
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| -------------------------------------- | -- | ----------- | --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | --------------------- | --------------------- |
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| 在 Tabular Editor 中连接 | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | |
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| 创建新模型 | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| 编写度量值 | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| 创建和编辑表格 | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️<sup>[1](#DirectLake)</sup> | ✔️<sup>[1](#DirectLake)</sup> | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| 创建和编辑分区 | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️<sup>[1](#DirectLake)</sup> | ✔️<sup>[1](#DirectLake)</sup> | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| 创建和编辑列 | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️<sup>[1](#DirectLake)</sup> | ✔️<sup>[1](#DirectLake)</sup> | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| 创建和编辑计算表格 | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️<sup>[2](#DirectLakeCalculated)</sup> | ✔️<sup>[4](#DirectLakeSQLCalculated)</sup> | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| 创建和编辑计算列 | ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| 创建和编辑计算组 | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | |
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| 创建和编辑关系 | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | |
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| 创建和编辑角色 | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| 创建/编辑透视 | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| 创建/编辑翻译 | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| 使用 Best Practice Analyzer | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | |
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| 编辑所有 TOM 属性 | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| 创建图表<sup>[3](#TE3Prem)</sup> | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| 使用预览数据<sup>[3](#TE3Prem)</sup> | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| 使用Pivot Grid<sup>[3](#TE3Prem)</sup> | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| 使用 DAX 查询<sup>[3](#TE3Prem)</sup> | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| 使用 DAX 调试器<sup>[3](#TE3Prem)</sup> | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| 使用 VertiPaq分析器<sup>[3](#TE3Prem)</sup> | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| 处理模型和表格<sup>[3](#TE3Prem)</sup> | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| 删除对象 | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | | |
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**图例：**
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- ✔️：支持
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- ❌：不支持
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<a name="DirectLake">1</a> - The table partition must be an Entity Partition to work correctly. Direct Lake models can only have one partition per table. <a name="DirectLakeCalculated">2</a> - Calculated Tables cannot refer to Direct Lake on OneLake tables or columns. Calculation groups, what-if parameters and field parameters are supported.
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<a name="DirectLake">1</a> - 表分区必须是 Entity Partition，才能正常工作。 Direct Lake 模型的每个表只能有一个分区。 <a name="DirectLakeCalculated">2</a> - 计算表格不能引用 OneLake 上的 Direct Lake 表或列。 支持计算组、假设分析参数和字段参数。
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<a name="TE3Prem">3</a> - 仅限 Tabular Editor 3 功能。 通过 XMLA endpoint 执行的操作需要 Business 或 Enterprise 许可证。 [更多信息](xref:editions)。 <a name="DirectLakeSQLCalculated">4</a> - Direct Lake on SQL only supports calculation groups, what-if parameters and field parameters, which implicitly create calculated tables. General calculated tables are not supported.
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<a name="TE3Prem">3</a> - 仅限 Tabular Editor 3 功能。 通过 XMLA endpoint 执行的操作需要 Business 或 Enterprise 许可证。 [更多信息](xref:editions)。 <a name="DirectLakeSQLCalculated">4</a> - SQL 上的 Direct Lake 仅支持计算组、假设分析参数和字段参数，它们会隐式创建计算表格。 不支持常规计算表格。
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> [!NOTE]
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> The June 2025 release of Power BI Desktop lifted all modeling limitations for third-party tools. Prior to that, various modeling operations were not supported. See [Power BI Desktop Limitations](xref:desktop-limitations).
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> 2025 年六月发布的 Power BI Desktop 版本已解除对第三方工具的所有建模限制。 在此之前，许多建模操作都不受支持。 见 [Power BI Desktop 限制](xref:desktop-limitations)。
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> [!TIP]
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> 有关 Direct Lake 模型限制的更多信息，请参阅 Microsoft 的 [Direct Lake 文档](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/fabric/fundamentals/direct-lake-overview)
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## 不受支持的语义模型类型
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The following semantic model types are unsupported, as they do not support XMLA write operations.
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以下语义模型类型不受支持，因为它们不支持 XMLA 写入操作。
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- 基于与 Azure Analysis Services 或 SQL Server Analysis Services 模型的实时连接的报告。
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- 基于与 Power BI 数据集的实时连接的报告。
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- 具有推送数据的模型。
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- 存储在 Power BI 我的工作区中的模型。
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- 存储在 Power BI Pro 工作区中的模型。
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- Direct Lake 默认语义模型。 As of September 2025, Power BI no longer automatically creates default semantic models when a warehouse, lakehouse or mirrored item is created. By November 2025, all existing default semantic models were disconnected from their items and became independent semantic models. It is possible to connect to a default semantic model, but it is not possible to change it through the XMLA endpoint.
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- Direct Lake 默认语义模型。 自 2025 年九月起，创建 Warehouse、Lakehouse 或镜像项时，Power BI 不再自动创建默认语义模型。 到 2025 年十一月，所有现有默认语义模型都已与其对应项断开连接，并成为独立的语义模型。 可以连接到默认语义模型，但无法通过 XMLA endpoint 对其进行更改。
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- Excel 工作簿语义模型。

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