ci: bump GitHub Actions to Node.js 24-compatible versions

[hubcio]

Node.js 20 actions are deprecated and will be forced to
Node.js 24 on June 2, 2026. Bump all actions to their
latest major versions to eliminate deprecation warnings
and ensure forward compatibility.

SHA-pinned actions use SHAs from the Apache
infrastructure-actions approved_patterns.yml.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 58.76%. Comparing base (2afeaa3) to head (699a908).
⚠️ Report is 27 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@              Coverage Diff              @@
##             master    #3086       +/-   ##
=============================================
- Coverage     70.67%   58.76%   -11.92%     
  Complexity      943      943               
=============================================
  Files          1114     1114               
  Lines         94780    94780               
  Branches      71980    71998       +18     
=============================================
- Hits          66987    55695    -11292     
- Misses        25320    36699    +11379     
+ Partials       2473     2386       -87     

Components	Coverage Δ
Rust Core	54.88% <ø> (-15.87%)	⬇️
Java SDK	62.30% <ø> (ø)
C# SDK	69.10% <ø> (-0.31%)	⬇️
Python SDK	81.43% <ø> (ø)
Node SDK	91.53% <ø> (ø)
Go SDK	38.97% <ø> (ø)
see 292 files with indirect coverage changes

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[T1B0]

@hubcio shouldn't we change requested version to v24 as well ? (i'm finding 5 occurences of this line in .github/ folder)

[hubcio]

we can do that later. this PR focuses on github actions infra, not production code

[github-actions]

This pull request has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had recent activity. It will be closed in 7 days if no further activity occurs.

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